Uma udla ingulube ekhaya, yazi lokhu! Ake sixoxe nge-Yersiniosis!

Wake wezwa ngesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Yersiniosis? Igama lingase libe lisha kuwe. Kodwa yisifo esingaba khona phakathi kwethu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane. Kalula nje, yisifo sesisu esibangelwa amagciwane. Ake sixoxe ngaso ngokuningiliziwe namuhla, ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wonke umuntu azi ukuthi angazivikela kanjani kuso.

Iyini i-Yersiniosis?

Kulungile, ake siqale kusukela ekuqaleni. I-Yersiniosis iyisifo . Yisimo lapho igciwane, kulokhu igciwane, lingena khona emzimbeni wethu. Uhlobo oluthile lwebhaktheriya eliyibangela libizwa ngokuthi i-Yersinia enterocolitica . Liyigama elide kancane, akunjalo? Kodwa kulula ukulikhumbula, futhi lokhu kuyimbangela eyinhloko.

Lokhu kutheleleka kuvame ukutholakala ngabantu ngokudla inyama yengulube eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe kahle . Kungadluliselwa nakwezinye izilwane, njengezimpuku, izinkomo, izimvu, onogwaja, namahhashi. Akuvamile ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, njengezinja namakati, nazo zidlulise leli gciwane. Izingane ezincane zisengozini enkulu ye-Yersiniosis.

Lokhu kutheleleka kubangela umkhuhlane, kanye nezinkinga zesisu (GI) ezifana nokuqaqamba kwesisu kanye nesifo sohudo. Esikhathini esiningi, lesi sifo siya ngokuba ngcono ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ama-antibiotic ukuze kubulawe amagciwane. Akuvamile, kungabangela ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba kanye nobuhlungu bamalunga.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi sifo?

Eqinisweni, noma ubani angathola i-Yersiniosis. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane kunabantu abadala . Futhi, uma kukhona abantu abenza "ama-chitlins" (isitsha esenziwe ngamathumbu engulube), banamathuba amaningi okuthola leli gciwane. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa futhi banamathuba amaningi okusabalalisa leli gciwane kwabanye, ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane emakhaya abo.

Ivame kangakanani i-Yersiniosis?

Nakuba singenazo izibalo eziqondile zokuthi kuvame kangakanani eSri Lanka, isibonelo, ezweni elifana ne-United States of America, kuthiwa abantu abacishe babe yikhulu lezinkulungwane bathola i-Yersiniosis minyaka yonke. Lokho kusho ukuthi abantu abaningi bayayihlushwa. Kulaba, cishe abangamakhulu ayisithupha kufanele bangeniswe esibhedlela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo lapho abantu ababalelwa kumashumi amathathu nanhlanu befa ngenxa yalesi sifo minyaka yonke. Ngakho-ke, lokhu akuyona into engathathwa kalula, akunjalo?

Kungani sithola i-Yersiniosis? Ziyini izimbangela?

Sithola lesi sifo lapho igciwane i-Yersinia enterocolitica lingena emizimbeni yethu ngemilomo yethu. Okusho ukuthi, uma sigwinya igciwane ngokudla, iziphuzo, noma izandla ezingcolile. Akuvamile ukuthi libangelwe ukwamukela igazi kumuntu onegciwane ngokumpontshelwa igazi.

Nazi ezinye izindlela ongathola ngazo amabhaktheriya:

• Ngokuphuza ubisi noma amanzi angcoliswe amagciwane.
• Ukudla ukudla okungcoliswe amagciwane (`(Ukudla Okunobuthi)`) , ikakhulukazi ingulube eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe kahle.
• Ngokuthinta indle yomuntu noma isilwane esinegciwane (isibonelo, uma ungazigezi izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokususa indle yezilwane ezifuywayo).
• Ingulube eluhlaza, isibonelo, ngokulungiselela izinto ezifana nalezo zinhlayiya ezishiwo ngaphambilini bese ufaka izandla zakho emlonyeni wakho ngaphambi kokuzigeza . Uma uqeda ukulungisa ingulube eluhlaza bese uthinta omunye umuntu (noma izimpahla zakhe) ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zakho, ungamthelela naye. Cabanga ukuthi bekuzokwenzekani uma umama esekhishini esika ingulube bese ethatha ingane encane ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zayo.
• I-Yersinia enterocolitica idluliselwa ngokuthinta indawo noma into engcoliswe yibhaktheriya bese uyibeka emlonyeni wakho .

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Yersiniosis?

I-Yersiniosis ibangela kakhulu izinkinga ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla (okungukuthi, amathumbu akho). Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ukuvela ezinsukwini ezine kuya kweziyisikhombisa ngemva kokungena kwamagciwane emzimbeni wakho. Lezi zimpawu zingahlala amasonto amathathu.

Izimpawu ezinganeni ezincane:

• Ubuhlungu besisu nokuxhuga.
• Uhudo (ngokuvamile lokhu kungaba uhudo olunegazi ).
• Imfiva.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu (i-Pharyngitis).

Izimpawu kubantu abadala kanye nezingane ezincane:

Abantu abadala nezingane ezindala bavame ukuzwa izimpawu ezifanayo nezezingane ezincane. Kodwa-ke, banamathuba amaningi okuzwa ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesokudla lwesisu sabo . Yingakho abanye abantu abadala bengase baphambanise lokhu ne-appendicitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-appendix). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubuhlungu besisu obuhambisana nohlangothi lwesokudla buyisibonakaliso esikhulu se-appendicitis.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu! Ungasabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye ngesikhathi unesifo sohudo futhi kuze kube yizinyanga ezintathu ngemva kokuba isifo sohudo sesiphelile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abanye abantu bangathola lesi sifo uma behlangana nendle yakho. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngokugeza izandla zakho phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukuze uvimbele ukusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye.

Udokotela usithola kanjani lesi sifo? (Ukuxilongwa)

Uma unalezi zimpawu, kungcono ukubona udokotela. Udokotela uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho bese ekwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba . Ngemuva kwalokho, bazokucela ukuthi unikeze isampula yendle bese uyithumela elabhorethri. Yilapho bezonquma khona ukuthi unamagciwane e-Yersinia enterocolitica.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Yersiniosis?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi,I-Yersiniosis ivame ukunyamalala ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuqondile . Amasosha omzimba wakho azolwa namagciwane futhi awabulale. Kodwa-ke, kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi izimpawu zinyamalale ngokuphelele.

Ngesikhathi usalulama, kufanele uphuze uketshezi oluningi, njengamanzi namajusi, ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba isifo sohudo sibangela ukulahleka koketshezi oluningi emzimbeni.

Uma i-yersiniosis yakho inzima, okusho ukuthi izimpawu zakho zinzima kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase akunike ama-antibiotics ukuze abulale amagciwane.

Sizivikela kanjani ku-Yersiniosis? (Izindlela zokuvimbela)

Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuvimbela lesi sifo ngaphambi kokuba sivele. Ake sibone ukuthi singazivikela kanjani kuso. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Gwema ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi engaphekwanga: Sebenzisa njalo ubisi oluphekwanga ...
• Qaphela imfucuza yezilwane: Uma unezilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya, qaphela lapho ulahla imfucuza yazo. Yilahle esitsheni esihlukile, esivalwe kahle. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi njalo ngemva kokuphatha imfucuza yezilwane.
• Pheka ukudla kahle: Ungalokothi udle inyama yengulube eluhlaza noma ezinye inyama eluhlaza. Pheka ukudla kahle, ikakhulukazi inyama, kuze kufike ezingeni lokushisa eliphephile ngaphakathi. Kungcono uma ungasebenzisa i-thermometer yokudla kulokhu.
• Gwema ukungcoliswa okuxubile: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ulungisa ukudla, gcina ibhodi lokusika elihlukile lenyama eluhlaza. Sebenzisa ibhodi elihlukile lokusika imifino nezithelo. Gcina inyama eluhlaza kude nokunye ukudla, ikakhulukazi ukudla okungaphekiwe njengamasaladi. Cabanga ukuthi bekuzokwenzekani uma usika ilethisi ebhodini elifanayo ngommese ofanayo owawusebenzisa ukusika ingulube. Amabhaktheriya avela enyameni eluhlaza angadlulela kokunye ukudla.
• Qaphela kakhulu lapho wenza izinto ezifana namathumbu engulube (ama-chitlins): Angazi ukuthi lezi zinto zivame kangakanani eSri Lanka, kodwa uma wenza into efana nale, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu kunanoma yini enye. Lapho wenza lezi zinto, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini enye, bese uhlanza izinzipho zakho kahle . Ungathinti izingane ezincane noma amathoyizi azo noma izitsha ngenkathi upheka. Uma usuqedile, sebenzisa isisombululo se-bleach.Sebenzisa isisombululo se-bleach (njenge-Clorox) ukuze uhlanze kahle zonke izindawo ozisebenzisile, okuhlanganisa izitsha, izinto zokusikela, kanye namabhodi okusika. Vumela i-bleach ihlale ezindaweni isikhashana, bese uzisula ngamathawula ephepha.
• Yenza umkhuba wokugeza izandla - lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu!:
• Ngemva kokuya endlini yangasese.
• Ngemva kokushintsha inabukeni lomntwana.
• Ngemva kokudlala nesilwane.
• Ngaphambi kokudla.
• Ngaphambi kokupheka ukudla.
• Ngaphambi kokuba umntwana omncane athinte ibhodlela lobisi noma isitsha sesobho.
• Ikakhulukazi uma uke waphatha inyama eluhlaza, kufanele nakanjani ugeze izandla zakho kahle ngensipho.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-Yersiniosis?

Izinkinga ezivela ku-Yersiniosis azivamile. Esikhathini esiningi, izimpawu ziyaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, okulandelayo kungenzeka:

• Abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi abesifazane , bangase babe nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba esiswini nasemilenzeni. Lokhu kuvame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokutheleleka futhi kuphele cishe ngenyanga. Akubangeli izinkinga zempilo zesikhathi eside.
• Akuvamile kakhulu, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-reactive arthritis singavela cishe emavikini amane ngemva kokutheleleka yi-yersiniosis. Lokhu kubangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala emalungeni njengezingalo, amadolo, namaqakala. Lezi zimpawu zingathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha ukuba zithuthuke.
• Okungavamile kakhulu, kodwa okuyingozi kakhulu, lokhu kutheleleka ngamagciwane kungangena egazini . Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungavela isimo esibi nesisongela ukuphila esibizwa ngokuthi i-sepsis .

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela mayelana ne-Yersiniosis?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezimpawu ocabanga ukuthi zingaba yi-Yersiniosis, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko. Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela lezi zimpawu.

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma uhudo noma ubuhlungu besisu bukhulu kakhulu.

Okokugcina, khumbula (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Yersiniosis igciwane elingasakazeka kakhulu ngokudla inyama yengulube eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe kahle noma ngokudla okungcolile. Kungaba buhlungu kakhulu kuwe noma enganeni yakho uma uyithola.

Nokho, kunezinto esingazenza ukuze sigweme lokhu:

• Gcina izandla zakho zihlanzekile njalo , ikakhulukazi ngaphambi nangemva kokulungisa ukudla, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nangemva kokuthinta izilwane.
• Qaphela lapho ususa indle yezilwane.
• Pheka kahle inyama yengulube nezinye izinyama.
• Uma wenza izinto ezifana ne-chitlins, cabanga kabili ngokuphepha kokudla. Kungcono ukushiyela omunye umuntu ukuthi abheke izingane ezincane. Hlanza konke okusebenzisayo kahle.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula, wena nomndeni wakho ningenza lukhulu ekuzivikeleni kulezi zinhlobo zezifo. Hlalani niphilile!

I - Yersiniosis, i-Yersiniosis, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, ubuthi bokudla, ingulube, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuphepha kokudla, ukugeza izandla