Nawe usesha i-inthanethi ukuze uthole ngesifo, umuthi, noma izindlela zokuhlala uphilile, akunjalo? Empeleni kuwumkhuba omuhle kakhulu. Kodwa ngenkathi usesha ulwazi olunjalo, wake wacabanga ukuthi imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu, ulwazi mayelana nalokho okubukayo, iphephile kangakanani? Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngendlela yokuvikela ubumfihlo bolwazi lwakho lwezempilo kuleli zwe ledijithali.
Amawebhusayithi athembekile akuvikela kanjani?
Uma ufuna ulwazi lwezempilo, ikakhulukazi kuwebhusayithi edinga ukuthi ubhalise ngezinto ezifana negama lakho, ubudala, nekheli le-imeyili, leyo webhusayithi inomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu wokuvikela ulwazi lwakho. Amawebhusayithi amahle nathembekile asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene ukwenza lokhu.
Ukukhiya kokuphepha kwe-SSL
Kalula nje, kufana nokuguqula ulwazi olunikeza iwebhusayithi lube ulimi olukhethekile lwekhodi bese uluthumela ngokuphephile. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) . Le ndlela isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho ongalalela ulwazi njengoba lusuka kukhompyutha yakho luye kuseva yewebhusayithi.
Kulula ukubona ukuthi iwebhusayithi oyisebenzisayo inokuphepha kwe-SSL. Uma kukhona uphawu lomcibisholo omncane ekuqaleni kwekheli lewebhu kubha yekheli lesiphequluli sakho sewebhu futhi ikheli liqala ngo-`https://` esikhundleni sika-`http://`, linokuphepha kwe-SSL.
Ama-firewall
Ungesabi igama layo. I-firewall ifana nodonga oluzungeze ikhaya lakho. Ivimbela abantu abangafuneki ukuthi bangene ekhaya lakho, futhi iyasiza ekuvimbeleni abantu abangafuneki (amasela noma abaphangi) ukuthi bangene kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Lonke uxhumano oluzama ukufinyelela iseva equkethe ulwazi lwakho luhlolwa ngale firewall , futhi uma ibona noma yini engaphephile, iyamiswa ngokushesha.
I-ID Yomsebenzisi Nephasiwedi
Ukuze ungene kumawebhusayithi amaningi, udinga igama lomsebenzisi elihlukile (i-User ID) kanye nephasiwedi (iphasiwedi), akunjalo? Lokhu futhi kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuphepha. Lokhu kuvumela iwebhusayithi ukuthi ikubone kahle (ukuqinisekiswa) futhi ikuvumele kuphela ukuthi ungene ku-akhawunti yakho (ukugunyazwa). Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe be-SSL, iphasiwedi yakho ayithunyelwa ngqo kwi-inthanethi, idlula ngendlela yokubethela esikhulume ngayo ngaphambili.
Ungazivikela kanjani?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amawebhusayithi okuphepha ahlinzeka kangakanani, kusenezinto ezithile okudingeka uzenze wedwa. Ngoba unesibopho sokuphepha kwekhompyutha noma ifoni yakho. Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza.
| Izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Sebenzisa iphasiwedi eqinile. | Yenza iphasiwedi yakho ibe nezinhlamvu okungenani ezingu-8-10 ubude, usebenzisa izinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezimpawu ezifana no-#, @, no-$. Ngaleyo ndlela, akekho ongayiqagela kalula. Ungasebenzisi iphasiwedi efanayo yonke indawo. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ngezikhathi ezithile. |
| Sebenzisa i-firewall yakho. | Njengamawebhusayithi, ungasetha i-firewall yakho siqu kukhompyutha yakho. Lokhu kuza kwakhelwe ngaphakathi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezintsha njengeWindows neMac OS. Gcina ivuliwe. Lokhu kuzovimba ukuxhumana okungafuneki kusuka ku-inthanethi kuya kukhompyutha yakho. |
| Zivikele ku-malware | Lezi izinhlobo zesofthiwe ezisebenza njengamasela. Zingeba ulwazi lwakho, zimise ikhompyutha yakho ukuthi isebenze, futhi zithumele ama-imeyili kusuka kuma-akhawunti akho. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ufaka isofthiwe enhle yokulwa namagciwane kanye ne-anti-spyware futhi uyibuyekeze njalo. |
Kuyini i-Malware ne-Spyware?
Kalula nje, i-Malware (i-Malware Software) yinoma iyiphi isofthiwe eyenzelwe ukulimaza ikhompyutha yakho, ukweba ulwazi lwakho, noma ukusebenza kukhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kokulawula kwakho.
- Amagciwane: Lawa asakazeka kusuka kwenye ikhompyutha kuya kwenye, njengesifo.
- I-Spyware: Lezi zihlola ikhompyutha yakho ngasese. Zintshontsha ulwazi olufana namawebhusayithi owavakashelayo nezinto ozithayiphayo (ngisho namaphasiwedi ) bese ziluthumela komunye umuntu.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kulokhu ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuphepha ethembekile . Futhi, faka njalo izibuyekezo zokuphepha ezikhishwe uhlelo lokusebenza (i-Windows, i-Android, i-iOS) kukhompyutha noma ocingweni lwakho.
Amawebhusayithi ayisebenzisa kanjani imininingwane yakho?
Uma ubhalisa kwiwebhusayithi yezempilo ethembekile, basebenzisa ulwazi lwakho ukukunikeza izinsizakalo ozidingayo. Isibonelo, ukukuthumelela imiyalezo ye-imeyili mayelana nezihloko zezempilo ezifanele.
Izinkampani ezinhle ngeke zithengisele ezinye izinkampani Ulwazi lwakho Olubonakalayo (PII) noma zilusebenzisele izinjongo zazo zokukhangisa ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukufunda inqubomgomo yazo yobumfihlo ngaphambi kokubhalisa kuwebhusayithi.
Uma ungena kwi-akhawunti yakho usebenzisa ikhompyutha endaweni yomphakathi (umtapo wolwazi womphakathi, i-inthanethi cafe), ungalokothi ukhohlwe "ukuphuma" uma usuqedile. Uma ungakwenzi lokho, umuntu osebenzisa leyo khompyutha ngemuva kokuthi ungene kwi-akhawunti yakho angangena.
I-inthanethi iwulwandle lolwazi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kahle. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabanga ngokuphepha kwakho ngenkathi uhlola lolo lwandle lolwazi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Hlola ukuthi ikheli lewebhusayithi oyisebenzisayo liqala ngo- h TTP s:// nokuthi linophawu oluyisihluthulelo yini. Leso yisibonakaliso sokuqala sokuphepha.
- Iphasiwedi yakho kufanele ibe namandla futhi kube nzima ukuyiqagela. Sebenzisa izinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezimpawu.
- Faka isofthiwe enhle ye-Anti-Virus kanye ne-Anti-Malware kukhompyutha yakho kanye nefoni, bese uyibuyekeza njalo.
- Cabanga kabili ngaphambi kokuchofoza izixhumanisi noma izinamathiselo kuma-imeyili avela kubantu abangaziwa.
- Ngaphambi kokubhalisa kunoma iyiphi iwebhusayithi, funda inqubomgomo yabo yobumfihlo.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nesimo sakho sempilo noma ukwelashwa, hlala uthintana nodokotela oqeqeshiwe (udokotela) futhi ungathembeli kuphela olwazini olutholakala ku-inthanethi.
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