Ingabe unikezwe i-Ziprasidone? Ake sifunde konke ngalo muthi ngendlela elula!

Ngezinye izikhathi lapho ingqondo yethu ilahlekelwa yibhalansi yayo, kungavela izinkinga ezahlukene zengqondo. Ngakho-ke ngezikhathi ezinjalo, odokotela banikeza imithi ehlukahlukene ukuze basisize. Omunye wemithi enjalo yi-Ziprasidone. Uma wena noma othile omaziyo enikezwe lo muthi, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe.

Uyini lomuthi?

Kalula nje, i-Ziprasidone umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga eziningana zempilo yengqondo. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kwi-schizophrenia , okuyisimo esisazi ngokuthi `(Schizophrenia)`, kanye ne-bipolar disorder, okuyisimo sengqondo `(Bipolar Disorder).`

Cabanga nje, kunamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kobuchopho bethu asiza ekulawuleni imizwa yethu, ukuziphatha, kanye nemicabango. Amakhemikhali amabili anjalo yi-'(Dopamine)' kanye ne-'(Serotonin)'. Lo muthi okwenziwayo ukulinganisela amazinga e-'(Dopamine)' kanye ne-'(Serotonin)' ebuchosheni. Khona-ke kuzosiza kakhulu ekulawuleni izimpawu zezinkinga zengqondo okukhulunywe ngazo ngaphambili.

Lo muthi ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi "Ama-Antipsychotics". Ungakhathazeki ngegama. Umuthi "Ama-Antipsychotic" uhlobo olubalulekile lomuthi olusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezahlukene zempilo yengqondo. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bangase bakunike lo muthi ngezinye izizathu. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela wami ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yini okudingeka uyitshele udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-Ziprasidone. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kusekelwe kulolu lwazi ukuthi udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini, ukuthi angakunika malini, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile okudingeka uzithathe.

• I-Dementia: Uma unesifo esibangela ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo , tshela udokotela wakho, njengoba lo muthi ungase ungafaneleki kubantu abanesifo sokuwohloka komqondo.
• Isifo Sikashukela: Abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufanele baqaphele kakhulu amazinga abo kashukela egazini lapho benikeza lo muthi.
• Ubunzima bokugwinya: Uma unenkinga yokugwinya ukudla noma isiphuzo, sazise. Lo muthi ufika ngama-capsule.
• Isifo senhliziyo noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo: Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo senhliziyo noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Lo muthi ungathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho.
• Umlando womdlavuza webele: Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nomdlavuza webele.
• Umlando wokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile: Uma wake waba nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile esikhathini esidlule.
• Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi: Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi ngaphambilini.
• Isifo sesibindi:Uma unesifo sesibindi, singathinta indlela umuthi okhishwa ngayo emzimbeni.
• Inani eliphansi legazi: Lokhu kusho inani eliphansi lamaseli amhlophe egazi, amaseli abomvu egazi, noma ama-platelet.
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi: Uma unesifo somfutho wegazi ophansi njalo.
• Isifo sikaParkinson: Kufanele kuqashelwe uma kunikezwa lo muthi kubantu abanalesi sifo.
• Isithuthwane noma ukuxhuzula: Uma wake waba nesithuthwane ngaphambili.
• Imicabango, amacebo noma imizamo yokuzibulala: Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngalokhu nodokotela wakho.
• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba neZiprasidone noma eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo: Uma une-allergy kunoma yini, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Uma uncelisa: Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngalo muthi ngisho nalapho uncelisa.

Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?

Kulungile, ake sibone ukuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani la ma-capsule e-Ziprasidone ngqo. Kungcono ukuwathatha njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, ngesikhathi esifanayo.

• Phuza ngamanzi: Phuza leli kapsuli nengilazi yamanzi.
• Yithathe nokudla: Lena into ebaluleke kakhulu . I-Ziprasidone kufanele ithathwe nokudla . Ungayithathi esiswini esingenalutho. Uma uyithatha esiswini esingenalutho, umuthi ngeke umunceke kahle emzimbeni.
• Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune: Gwinya i-capsule yonke. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungathinta ukusebenza kahle komuthi.
• Yithathe isikhathi esiphelele esinqunyiwe: Qhubeka uthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungayeki ngokuzumayo, ngoba lokhu kungase kubangele ukungakhululeki.
• Uma kunikezwa izingane: Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile uma lo muthi unikezwa izingane ezincane. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.

Kuthiwani uma ngithatha kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, kufanele uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze noma ushayele isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha . Ungalibali.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela!

Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Unganiki omunye umuntu lo muthi, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho. Isimo sawo wonke umuntu kanye nenani lomuthi odingekayo kuhlukile.

Wenzani uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?

Zicabange ukhohliwe ukuthatha umthamo womuthi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, amahora ambalwa), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili, okungukuthi, imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?

I-Ziprasidone (i-Ziprasidone) ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, noma ezinye izinto ozithathayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-Ziprasidone (i-Ziprasidone) ingase ingasebenzi kahle njengoba kufanele, noma ingase ibangele imiphumela emibi eyengeziwe. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.

Kunezinto ezithile okungafanele zithathwe nalo muthi:

Ezinye zalezi ziyi:

• 'I-Arsenic trioxide'
• Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-gatifloxacin, i-moxifloxacin, i-sparfloxacin)
• Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (isib. i-amiodarone, i-dofetilide, i-flecainide, i-procainamide, i-quinidine, i-sotalol)
• Eminye imithi eminingana efana ne-'Chlorpromazine', 'Cisapride', 'Dextromethorphan'; i-quinidine', 'Dolasetron', 'Dronedarone', 'Droperidol', 'Halofantrine', 'Levomethadyl', 'Ketoconazole', 'Mefloquine', 'Mesoridazine', 'Metoclopramide', 'Pimozide', 'Probucol', 'Tacrolimus', 'Thioridazine' kanye neminye imithi enweba isikhathi se-QT (ebangela isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile).

Okubalulekile: Lolu hlu aluphelele. Lezi yizibonelo nje. Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Ngisho nalapho uthatha imithi yakho ekhemisi, kungumqondo omuhle ukutshela usokhemisi ukuthi uthatha iZiprasidone.

Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi:

• Utshwala: Ukuphuza lo muthi notshwala kungandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugwema utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
• Ama-Antihistamine - Imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane
• `I-Carbamazepine` (umuthi wesifo sokuwa)
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka noma ukulala
• Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline)
• Imithi yokubulala izinzwa evamile - enikezwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa (isib. i-halothane, i-isoflurane)
• Imithi yesifo sikaParkinson (isib. iLevodopa)
• Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha isithuthwane
• Imithi enikezwa ukukhulula imisipha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
• Imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu
• Ama-Phenothiazine (isib. i-perphenazine, i-prochlorperazine, i-trifluoperazine)

Uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.Ngitshele. Ngoba lezo zinto zingase zihlangane nalomuthi.

Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele lapho ngithatha lo muthi?

Nokho, uma usebenzisa i-Ziprasidone, kubalulekile ukunaka izinguquko emzimbeni wakho nendlela ozizwa ngayo.

• Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi ufike njalo ukuze abone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziyancipha. Ungayeki ama-aphoyintimenti akho. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, yazisa udokotela wakho .
• Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho: Sesikushilo lokhu ngaphambili. Ukuwuyeka ngokuzumayo kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele uthathe isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi kufanele uthathe malini.
• Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele. Lokhu kungenzeka emavikini ambalwa noma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqala umuthi.
• Uma unesifo sesikhumba kanye nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba (izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane). Lokhu kuqubuka kungaba bomvu noma kube nsomi, futhi kamuva kungase kube namaqhubu futhi kuqhekeke.
• Noma, uma une-rash ebomvu enokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni noma emakhwapheni.

Uma ubona into efana nale, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

• Ukozela, isiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza eminye imisebenzi edinga ukugxila uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Qaphela lapho uvuka noma uhlala phansi ngokushesha (ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile). Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase uzizwe unesiyezi bese uwe. Lesi simo senziwa sibe sibi kakhulu ngokuphuza utshwala.
• Ukuzwela kwelanga: Isikhumba sakho singase sizwele kakhulu elangeni ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuchayeka elangeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kufanele uphume elangeni, gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela futhi usebenzise isivikelo selanga. Ungasebenzisi izibani zelanga noma imibhede/amadokodo okushiswa kwelanga.
• Ukwanda kwamazinga kashukela egazini: Uma unesifo sikashukela, lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi udinga ukwenza izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma ukushintsha imithi yakho yesifo sikashukela.
• Izinkinga zokulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba: Lo muthi ungashintsha indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo emakhazeni nasekushiseni.
• Ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo, hlala endlini ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kufanele uphume, gqoka ngokufudumele.
• Futhi, impendulo yakho ekushiseni ingase yehle. Ngakho-ke, ungavumeli umzimba wakho ushise kakhulu. Ungavivinyi kakhulu. Gwema ilanga ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kufanele ube selangeni, gqoka izingubo ezilula futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi. Uma ukuthola kunzima ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Umlomo owomile:Ungase uzizwe umlomo womile. Ungakulawula lokhu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma iba nzima, tshela udokotela wakho .

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola kulo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Ziprasidone ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi futhi kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Eminye ayibi kakhulu kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka noma ikukhathaza, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho .

Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka (amaqhubu), ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi.
• Ukushintsha kwesigqi senhliziyo: Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
• Amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini (i-Hyperglycemia): Ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okungavamile, ukubona okufiphele.
• Umkhuhlane ophakeme, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, kanye nokudideka: Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) . Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo.
• Amazinga aphezulu e-prolactin: Ukukhula kwebele kwabesilisa, ukuphuma kwezingono, izinguquko esifisweni socansi noma ekusebenzeni, imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini engajwayelekile kwabesifazane.
• Ukutheleleka: Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, noma umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi: Isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele.
• Ubuhlungu noma ubunzima bokugwinya.
• Ukuma isikhathi eside noma ubuhlungu.
• Ukuqubuka, umkhuhlane, kanye nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node: (isib., isimo esifana ne-DRESS syndrome).
• Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka, noma ukuxega kwesikhumba, ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Imicabango yokuzibulala noma yokuzilimaza, ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo, kanye nemizwa yokucindezeleka kufanele ithathwe ngokungathi sína kakhulu .
• Izimpawu ezifana nokunyakaza komzimba okungalawuleki nokuphindaphindwayo, ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukudikiza, ukuthuthumela, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukungaphumuli, kanye nokuhudula izinyawo lapho uhamba: Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'izimpawu ze-extrapyramidal (EPS)' .

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza):

• Ukuqunjelwa
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isicanucanu
• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukwanda kwesisindo

Ungakhohlwa: Lolu hlu aluyona yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.

Ngingawugcina kuphi lo muthi?

Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina lo muthi ngendlela efanele.

• Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30, phakathi kwama-degree Fahrenheit angu-59 no-86).
• Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle.

Indlela yokulahla umuthi ongasetshenziswanga noma ophelelwe yisikhathi:

Akukuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukumane ulahle umuthi emgqonyeni kadoti noma uwulahle endlini yangasese.

• Izinhlelo zokuthatha imithi: Hlola nekhemisi lakho noma umnyango wamaphoyisa ukuze ubone ukuthi banayo yini.
• Uma kungenjalo, hlola ilebula lomuthi noma incwajana engaphakathi ukuze ubone ukuthi inemiyalelo yokuthi ungawulahla kanjani emgqonyeni kadoti noma endlini yangasese. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.
• Uma ungakwazi ukuwulahla emgqonyeni kadoti, khipha umuthi esitsheni. Uhlanganise nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, udoti wekati, noma inhlabathi. Faka ingxube esikhwameni noma esitsheni, uyivale kahle, bese uyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu nge-Ziprasidone. Ekuphetheni, nazi ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile: ngenani elifanele, ngesikhathi esifanele, kanye nokudla .
• Tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izifo onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo: lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Qaphela imiphumela emibi: Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, ikakhulukazi izimpawu ezinkulu esixoxe ngazo, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
• Lomuthi ungowakho kuphela: ungawuniki abanye.
• Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye notshwala.
• Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, ungabi namahloni okubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Impilo yakho iyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu.

Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sizokusiza. Ukufuna ukwelashwa kwezinkinga zempilo yengqondo kuyakunika amandla. Awuwedwa.

I- Ziprasidone, i-Ziprasidone, Impilo Yengqondo, i-Schizophrenia , i-Bipolar Disorder, i-Antipsychotic