Dɛn ne VLDL (Very-Low-Density Lipoprotein) a ɛwɔ wo srade mu? Momma yɛnhwehwɛ nea ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ!

Ebia woate cholesterol ho asɛm , ɛnte saa? Ebia woahu saa asɛmfua yi mpo wɔ wo mogya ho amanneɛbɔ mu. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro bere a wote asɛmfua cholesterol no. Nanso, ɛsono emu biara, na ɛho hia sɛ wuhu ho asɛm. Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka srade abusua no muni bi ho asɛm, na ɛno ne VLDL (Very-Low-Density Lipoprotein) . Ebia saa din yi yɛ foforo kakra ma wo, nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, ma yɛnkyerɛkyerɛ mu tiawa.

Dɛn ne VLDL (Very-Low-Density Lipoprotein), adamfo?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, VLDL yɛ ade titiriw bi a yɛn mmerɛbo na ɛyɛ na afei ɛkɔ yɛn mogya mu. Eyinom ka protein kuw bi a wɔfrɛ no lipoproteins ho .

Susuw ho hwɛ, srade a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu te sɛ srade ne triglycerides , n’ankasa ntumi nkɔ mogya no mu. Wɔnnpete nsu mu. Enti, saa srade yi hia kar a ɛde bɛkɔ nipadua no afã horow. Wɔfrɛ saa kar no lipoproteins. Ɛte sɛ bɔs!

VLDL adwuma titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛfa triglycerides ne srade bi na ɛde akɔ mmeae a wohia wɔ nipadua no mu. Saa kwan yi so no, VLDL boa yɛn nipadua ma enya ahoɔden, ɛkora ahoɔden so, na ɛsan nso di mogya mmoroso so. Enti, ɛho hia paa ma yɛn nipadua no dwumadi a ɛfata.

Nanso, biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra w’adwenem ni: Sɛ VLDL dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no dɔɔso dodo a , ebetumi ayɛ asiane. Sɛ ɛba saa a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya koma ne ntini mu yare no yɛ kɛse.

Dɛn na ɛwɔ saa VLDL nneɛma nketenkete yi mu?

VLDL mu ade ketewaa bi yɛ srade bi a wɔfrɛ no triglycerides dodow no ara . Afei nso, srade srade , srade, ne protein soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no apolipoprotein B (apoB) . Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ apoB yi dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya mu no ne asiane a ɛkɔ soro sɛ obi benya koma ne ntini mu yare no wɔ abusuabɔ.

Nokwarem no, srade ne protein na ɛyɛ lipoproteins nyinaa. Nanso, ɛsono srade ne protein ahorow yi dodow ne ne su wɔ lipoprotein biara mu. Esiane sɛ VLDL ahorow no mu triglycerides dɔɔso nti, ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo frɛ no “lipoproteins a triglyceride wom.”

So VLDL ne VLDL srade yɛ nneɛma abien a ɛsono emu biara?

Ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ basaa kakra, nanso ɛnyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛte ase. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde nsɛmfua "VLDL" ne "VLDL cholesterol" di dwuma de sesa wɔn ho wɔn ho. Nanso, nsonsonoe kakra wɔ abien no ntam a ɛho hia sɛ yehu.

• VLDL kyerɛ lipoprotein a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no. Ɛne sɛ, "kar" anaa "bɔs" a mmerɛbo no yɛ na ɛde srade ne protein ahorow kɔ mogya no mu.
• VLDL srade kyerɛ akwantufo a wɔwɔ VLDL bɔs no mu a wɔwɔ srade . Ɛne sɛ, srade dodow a VLDL aduru no de fa mogya no nyinaa mu.

Lipoprotein ahorow afoforo te sɛ LDL (Low-Density Lipoproteins) ne HDL (High-Density Lipoproteins) , te sɛ srade ahorow afoforo yi. Ɛsono emu biara kura srade ne protein dodow ne ne ahorow. Ɛno nti na yɛka LDL srade ne HDL srade nso ho asɛm no.

Enti so VLDL yɛ srade "bɔne" bi?

Yiw, ne tiawa mu no, sɛ VLDL srade dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no dɔɔso sen sɛnea ɛho hia a, wobetumi aka sɛ "ɛyɛ bɔne". Yɛn nipadua hia VLDL dodow bi ma n’ahiade ahorow. Nanso, sɛ VLDL dodow kɔ soro a, ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya atherosclerosis , kyerɛ sɛ, srade (plaque) a ɛbɛba mogya ntini (ntini) no mu no yɛ kɛse. Eyi ne nea ɛde komayare pii ba.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na VLDL boa ma ntini mu yare ba?

Sɛ yɛn mmerɛbo no yɛ VLDL pii sen sɛnea yɛn nipadua hia a, nipadua no yɛ VLDL a ɛboro so no mu nsakrae (ebubu). Wɔ saa kwan yi so no, wodi kan dan VLDL ma ɛbɛyɛ IDL (Intermediate-Density Lipoproteins) na afei wɔdan LDL (Low-Density Lipoproteins) . Saa IDL ne LDL yi ne lipoproteins ahorow a nipadua no hia.

Nanso, ɔhaw no ne sɛ, sɛ saa LDL yi bɛyɛ nea ɛboro nea nipadua no hia so a, ebetumi ayɛ kɛse. Sɛ LDL boro so wɔ mogya no mu a, ebetumi akɔhyɛ ntini ahorow no afasu mu, baabi a srade (plaque) fi ase yɛ no. Bere a srade a ɛwɔ hɔ yi nyin nkakrankakra no, ɛma ntini no mu yɛ teateaa na esiw mogya no kwan.

Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ VLDL dodow a ɛkɔ soro ka LDL dodow a ɛkɔ soro ho no yɛ asiane kɛse sen emu biara nkutoo a ɛbɛkɔ soro.

Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, sɛ VLDL sɛe na LDL ba a, " nneɛma nketenkete " bi ka mogya no mu. Saa nneɛma nketenkete a aka yi nso wɔ srade pii. Esiane sɛ wɔn kɛse sua nti, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛkyere ntini no afasu na ama ntini no mu ayɛ den (Ɛma ntini mu yare no yɛ ntɛmntɛm.

Atherosclerosis yɛ tebea a asiane wom efisɛ ɛma wo ntini mu yɛ teateaa, na ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya koma ne ntini mu nyarewa ahorow no yɛ kɛse. Nhwɛso kakraa bi ni:

• Coronary artery disease ( ntini a ɛma mogya kɔ koma no mu nyarewa) .
• Cerebrovascular disease ( nyarewa a ɛwɔ mogya ntini a ɛde mogya kɔ amemene no mu, a ebetumi de tebea horow te sɛ akisikuru aba) .
• Peripheral artery disease ( ntini a ɛma mogya kɔ nsa ne anan mu nyarewa) .
• Aortic aneurysm (aorta, nipadua no mogya ntini titiriw a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ kɛse) .

Nea enye koraa, LDL anaa VLDL?

Nokwarem no, LDL srade ne VLDL srade nyinaa boa ma srade a ɛwɔ yɛn ntini mu (plaque) boaboa ano. Enti, ɛyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛka sɛ biako "bɔne" pɔtee sen ɔfoforo no. Nneɛma abien no nyinaa yɛ atherogenic pɛpɛɛpɛ, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛboa ma srade kɔ ntini ahorow no mu. Enti ɛho hia sɛ wuhu abien no nyinaa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsusuw VLDL srade?

Nnuruyɛfo nam mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔfrɛ no lipid panel so susuw wo VLDL srade dodow . Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa yɛ.

Saa lipid panel yi kyerɛ srade dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu nyinaa. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom ɛkyerɛ srade ahorow a wɔfrɛ no HDL (srade pa), LDL (srade bɔne), ne VLDL dodow nso wɔ ɔkwan soronko so. Afei nso, nhwehwɛmu yi betumi ama woahu triglycerides dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Kae sɛ yɛkae sɛ VLDL na ɛwɔ triglycerides dodow no ara.

Mpɛn pii no, labs nsusuw wo VLDL dodow no tẽẽ. Mmom no, wɔde wo triglycerides dodow di dwuma de akontaabu nhyehyɛe bu wo VLDL dodow. Mpɛn pii no, wo triglycerides no boro wo VLDL dodow bɛyɛ mmɔho anum .

Nanso, sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no hypertriglyceridemia , a ɛyɛ bere a wo triglyceride dodow kɔ soro yiye a, ebia saa akontaabu no renyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ saa. Sɛ ɛba saa a, wo duruyɛfo betumi afa ɔkwan foforo so asusuw wo VLDL dodow ho.

Dɛn ne VLDL srade dodow a ɛfata?

VLDL dodow a ɛfata, anaasɛ ɛyɛ papa no nnu miligram 30 wɔ mogya deciliter biara mu ( < 30 mg/dL ). Sɛ wo VLDL srade dodow yɛ 30 mg/dL anaa nea ɛboro saa a , wobu no sɛ ɛkɔ soro.

Sɛ VLDL srade kɔ soro a, dɛn na ɛba?

Ade titiriw ne sɛ VLDL srade dodow a ɛkɔ soro no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya koma ne ntini mu yare no yɛ kɛse .

Nanso, esiane sɛ wɔde akontaabu kwan so na ebu VLDL dodow ho akontaa sen sɛ wɔde bɛsusuw tẽẽ, na esiane sɛ ɛnyɛ VLDL ne ade titiriw a nnuruyɛfo de wɔn ani si so bere a wɔresa wo yare no nti, ebia wo duruyɛfo no renka wo VLDL dodow no ho asɛm pɔtee. Mmom no, ɔde n’adwene besi gyinapɛn afoforo so kɛse, te sɛ wo LDL dodow ne triglycerides , efisɛ ɛnonom ne gyinapɛn ahorow a wɔde wɔn ani asi so titiriw sɛ wɔbɛsa.

Nnipa pii a VLDL srade dɔɔso nso betumi anya tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa bere koro no ara mu:

• Triglyceride dodow a ɛkɔ soro (Hypertriglyceridemia) .
• LDL srade dodow a ɛkɔ soro
• Srade a ɛwɔ mogya mu nyinaa a ɛkɔ soro (Hyperlipidemia) .

Asɛmpa no ne sɛ, nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de atew srade ahorow (lipids) a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu yi so:

• Aduan a ɛma koma nya ahoɔden akyi , te sɛ Mediterranea aduan , a esi nhabannuru, nnuaba, atoko, aburow a wɔayam, mpataa, ne srade a ahoɔden wom te sɛ ngodua ngo so dua.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa . Nanso, ɛho hia paa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa na wunya afotu ansa na woafi apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nhyehyɛe foforo ase.
• Kura mu duru a ɛfata a ɛfata wo tenten ne wo nipadua su mu.
• Sɛ wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ a, fa nnuru a ɛtew srade so te sɛ statin .

Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ebia wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi a ɛda adi a ebetumi ama wo triglycerides akɔ soro, na ɛno nso betumi ama wo VLDL srade dodow akɔ soro. Afei nso, nnuru bi a wonom betumi ama eyinom abien nyinaa akɔ soro. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa pefee fa nea ɛma wo VLDL srade dodow kɔ soro ne nea wubetumi ayɛ de adi ho dwuma ho.

Wɔ wo da biara da asetra mu no, ebia wunsusuw saa lipoproteins a ɛkyinkyin wo mogya mu yi ho kɛse. Nanso sɛ oduruyɛfo bi ka kyerɛ wo sɛ srade a ɛwɔ wo mu no dɔɔso a, ebia wubefi ase asusuw nneɛma nketenkete yi ne sɛnea ɛka w’akwahosan ho.

Awiei koraa no, biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae...

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ woremmɔ hu sɛ wuhu sɛ wo srade a ɛwɔ wo mu no dɔɔso a. Eyi yɛ tebea a mpɛn pii no wobetumi de asetra mu nsakrae ne sɛ ɛho hia a, nnuru adi so.

Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nea wo VLDL dodow no kyerɛ ma wo ne nea wubetumi ayɛ de ama atu mpɔn ho. Ɔde afotu a eye sen biara bɛma wo. Sɛ wobɛkɔ so anya apɔwmuden a, eye sɛ wubehu saa nneɛma yi na woadi wo duruyɛfo afotu akyi!

` Cholesterol, VLDL, Triglycerides, Komayare, Lipid Panel, Ntini a ɛyɛ den, Akwahosan