Sɛ yɛte asɛmfua COVID-19 a, yɛda so ara suro kakra, ɛnte saa? Nanso nea ɛnte sɛ kan no, mprempren nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aboa yɛn ma yɛadi ɔyare mmoawa yi so . Eyinom betumi atew yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so na aboa yɛn ma yɛn ho atɔ yɛn ntɛmntɛm. Ɛnnɛ, yɛreka nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa , a ɛyɛ saa ayaresa a ɛho hia a nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no mu biako ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyinom yɛ nnuru a ɛboa yɛn nipadua ma ɛko tia mmoawa a wɔahyɛn yɛn nipadua mu. Susuw ho te sɛ nea yɛwɔ asraafo a wɔbɔ wɔn ho ban wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Sɛ mmoawa bi hyɛn mu a, saa asraafo yi ko tia. Nnuru a wɔde ko tia ɔyare mmoawa ma asraafo yi nya ahoɔden kɛse na ɛboa. Afei ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobedi mmoawa no so nkonim.
Saa nnuru yi betumi atew wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so na ama bere tenten a wode yare no ayɛ tiaa.
Mpɛn pii no, mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba te sɛ atiridiinini no nhia nnuru yi, efisɛ yɛn nipadua no ankasa sa yare. Nanso, sɛ ɔyare mmoawa no kɔ so anaasɛ ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛde nkwa to asiane mu, te sɛ COVID-19 nsɛm bi mu a, ebia wo duruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ ɔbɛma wo aduru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ eyi.
Wɔnam akwan abien so titiriw na ɛma nnuru yi:
- Nnuru a wɔnom: Wubetumi anom eyinom wɔ fie.
- Intravenous (IV): Akwahosan ho ɔbenfo bi a ɔwɔ ayaresabea na ɔde eyinom ma.
Dɛn ne nnuru pɔtee a wɔde ko tia COVID-19?
Nnuru titiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔnom de sa ayarefo a asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya COVID-19 a emu yɛ den . Eyinom ne Paxlovid ne Molnupiravir.
Momma yɛnhwɛ nnuru abien yi ho nsɛm wɔ saa kwan yi so.
| Aduru no din | Nsɛm a ɛho hia |
|---|---|
| Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir a wɔde di dwuma Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ adwuma no din: Paxlovid | Eyi ne aduru a wɔde di dwuma kɛse mprempren. Wɔagye atom koraa afi FDA a ɛwɔ United States hɔ. Wobetumi de ama nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 12, a wɔn mu duru boro kilogram 40, ne wɔn a wɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu. |
| Molnupiravir a wɔde di dwuma Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ adwuma no din: Lagevrio | Eyi wɔ Emergency Use Authorization nkutoo, enti wɔmfa nni dwuma kɛse. |
Momma yensua Paxlovid ho ade pii.
Eyi ne aduru titiriw a wɔnom de ko tia ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde di dwuma mprempren ma COVID-19.
Henanom na wɔde saa aduru yi ma?
Wɔde ma nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 12 (na wɔn mu duru boro kilogram 40), a wɔwɔ COVID-19 ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den anaasɛ ɛkɔ fam, na asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya yare a emu yɛ den . "Asiane kɛse" kyerɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ ayaresa tebea afoforo te sɛ asikreyare , komayare, mogya mmoroso , kɛseyɛ mmoroso , asaabo mu yare, anaa wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ eyi fi ase?
Eyi ho hia paa. Sɛ wohu sɛ ɔwɔ COVID-19 wie a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhyɛ saa aduru yi ase ntɛm ara , wɔ nnafua 5 akyi fi bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no afi ase. Bere kɔ so no, sɛnea aduru no yɛ adwuma yiye no so tew.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na eyi yɛ adwuma?
Eyi yɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔaka abom ankasa.
1. Nirmatrelvir: Eyi ma mmoawa no ntumi nkɔ nipadua no mu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛmma ɛntrɛw.
2. Ritonavir: Eyi boa ma aduru a edi kan (nirmatrelvir) no tra yɛn nipadua mu kyɛ, wɔ dodow a ɛkɔ soro. Ɛte sɛ nea ɛma aduru titiriw no nya ahoɔden.
Sɛnea wɔnom aduru no
Nnuru abiɛsa na ɛwɔ dodow biara mu. Normatrelvir yɛ nnuru abien a ɛyɛ pink na ritonavir yɛ aduru fitaa biako. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom saa nnuru abiɛsa yi bom, mprenu da biara (anɔpa ne anwummere), nnafua 5 a ɛkɔ so. Ɛho behia sɛ wonom nnuru 30 wɔ nnafua 5 no nyinaa mu.
Sɛnea Pfizer kyerɛ no, sɛ ɔyarefo a asiane kɛse wom nom saa aduru yi yiye a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɔbɛkɔ ayaresabea anaa obewu no betumi atew bɛyɛ 89%.
So COVID bɛsan aba bio bere a woanom Paxlovid akyi?
Eyi nso yɛ ɔhaw ma nnipa pii. Nnipa binom tumi nya ahoɔden fi COVID-19 mu na afei wɔsan nya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bio wɔ nnafua 2 kosi 8 ntam. Anaasɛ, sɔhwɛ bi a na ɛnyɛ papa betumi asan aba sɛ ɛyɛ papa. Nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyiWɔfrɛ no 'COVID Rebound'.
Eyi betumi aba sɛ wo nsa aka Covid vaccine no anaasɛ woannya. Ebetumi nso aba bere a woawie nnafua 5 Paxlovid adesua no akyi.
Nanso biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho. Asɛmpa no ne sɛ, wɔmmɔ amanneɛ biara sɛ yare no asan asɔre denneennen wɔ saa kwan yi so. Enti abenfo te sɛ CDC ka sɛ Paxil foforo anaa ayaresa foforo ho nhia.
Nanso sɛ wowɔ rebound a, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi anammɔn yi akyi de bɔ afoforo ho ban:
- Tra fie na tew wo ho fi afoforo ho anyɛ yiye koraa no nnafua 5 . Hyɛ akatawia a ɛfata yiye sɛ wo ne nnipa afoforo kɔ abɔnten a.
- Sɛ wo nni atiridiinini nnɔnhwerew 24 a wunni nnuru a ɛtew atiridii so na wo sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo no retu mpɔn a, wubetumi agyae wo ho a wobɛtew wo ho wɔ nnafua 5 akyi.
- Nanso, kɔ so hyɛ anim akataso nnafua 10 mũ nyinaa fi da a wo sanba ho sɛnkyerɛnne no fi ase no.
- Sɛ woda so ara yɛ wo ho nhwehwɛmu wɔ nnafua 10 akyi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Saa bere no, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya obi foforo no sua koraa.
Saa aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yi tu mpɔn dɛn ankasa?
Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi pefee sɛ sɛ wɔnom aduru a wɔnom yi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yi wɔ nnafua 5 a edi kan a wɔanya ɔyare no mu a, ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔde obi bɛkɔ ayaresabea ne owu so kɛse.
Wɔakyerɛ nso sɛ nnuru te sɛ Remdesivir a wɔde fa ntini mu no brɛ COVID-19 nsɛnnennen ase na ɛboa ma nkurɔfo ho tɔ wɔn ntɛmntɛm.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, ɛmfa ho sɛnea saa ayaresa ahorow yi ye no, ɛnyɛ nea wɔde si COVID-19 aduru ananmu. Ɔkwan a eye sen biara na ɛyɛ mfitiasede a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi mmoawa no ho ne sɛ wobɛda so ara abɔ wo ho ban.
Wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma de siw yare no ano na ankɔ so ansɛe bere a wɔanya ɔyare no akyi. Enti, sɛ wunya COVID ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfoɔ afotuo ntɛm ara.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nnuru a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa yɛ nnuru bi a ɛboa nipadua no ko tia COVID-19 mmoawa. Eyinom ho hia titiriw ma nnipa a asiane kɛse wom.
- Paxlovid ne nnuru a wɔtaa de ma wɔ anom. Ɛho hia sɛ wɔnom wɔ nnafua 5 akyi bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne afi ase no.
- Sɛ wo duruyɛfo kyerɛw saa aduru yi a, fa nna dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa (nnafua 5) wɔ dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no mu . Nnyae kwan no fã.
- COVID Rebound yɛ bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne san ba bere a wɔanom nnuru akyi. Mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛba saa a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛtew wo ho nnafua 5.
- Saa ayaresa yi mu biara nni hɔ a wɔde besi COVID-19 aduru no ananmu. Vaccination ne ɔkwan pa a wɔfa so siw yare no ano. Hwehwɛ afotu fi wo duruyɛfo hɔ wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne biara ho.
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