So woate abɛn nnyigyei bi pɛn bere a worehome, titiriw bere a worehome no? Ebia woanya eyi mu osuahu bere a atiridii ahyɛ wo so no. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no aduruyɛ mu sɛ ahurututu . Ebia eyi renyɛ asɛm kɛse mma nnipa binom, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ yare a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Enti, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri na yɛnka no tiawa.
Dɛn ankasa ne saa ahurututu yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ahurututu yɛ nnyigyei a ano yɛ den a ɛyɛ abɛn a wote bere a worehome no. Eyi ba bere a mframa kwan (ahome akwan) a ɛwɔ yɛn ahurututu mu no siw esiane biribi nti no. Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nnyigyei a wote bere a wokura balloon a mframa ayɛ mu ma ano na wobɔ mframa gu mu no. Sɛ yɛn mframa kwan no siw a, saa nnyigyei yi ba bere a mframa guan fa saa ahunmu teateaa no mu no.
Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde ahurututu mu ahurututu ba ne tebea horow te sɛ ayamtu ne COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) . Ebetumi nso afi ɔhome mu nyarewa te sɛ ahurututu mu yare ne akisikuru ahorow. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɔfe betumi aka saa nnyigyei a ɛyɛ hu yi ho. Eyi te saa efisɛ nipadua no rebɔ mmɔden sɛ ebeyi nneɛma te sɛ nsu a ɛyɛ nwini a asiw mframa kwan no afi hɔ.
Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda ahurututu ne nnyigyei afoforo a ɛte saa ntam?
Ɛnyɛ nnyigyei a wɔhome nyinaa na ɛyɛ hwirema. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia w’ankasa worente saa nnyigyei yi, nanso sɛ oduruyɛfo de afiri a wɔde tie asɛm to wo moma so a, wubetumi ate saa nnyigyei yi yiye.
Momma yɛnte nsonsonoe a ɛda saa nnyigyei ahorow yi ntam ase mfi pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.
| Nnyigyei no su | Abɔde a wɔte | Bere a wɔde te asɛm |
|---|---|---|
| Ahomegye a ɛyɛ hu | Nnyigyei a ano yɛ den, nnwom, ɛnne a ɛba fam, te sɛ abɛn. | Mpɛn pii no bere a wɔrehome no. Ɛtɔ da nso a, wotumi te bere a wɔrehome no. |
| Ronchi na ɔkyerɛwee | Nnyigyei a ɛyɛ akuturuku, ahurututu, a ɛyɛ dede kakra. | Wotumi te bere a wɔrehome ne bere a wɔrehome nyinaa. |
| Stridor a ɛyɛ den | Nnyigyei a ɛkorɔn yiye, a ɛteɛm. Ɛnyɛ nnwom te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hwirema. | Mpɛn pii no bere a worehome no. Eyi fi akwanside bi a ɛwɔ menewa anaa ɛnne nhama mu. |
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ wote sɛ worebɔ akisikuru bere a worehome ne wo home nyinaa a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ mframa kwan no ayɛ teateaa koraa.
Dɛn na ɛde akisikuru ba?
Nyarewa ne tebea horow pii betumi de akisikuru aba. Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde ba no bi ni:
- Akisikuru: Mframa kwan no hohoro na ɛyɛ teateaa esiane nsu a ɛyɛ nwini a ɛboro so nti.
- COPD: Ahurututu a ɛho ahonhon na ɛyɛ den esiane ahurututu a ɛsɛe nti.
- Allergies : Sɛnea wɔyɛ wɔn ade wɔ pollen, mfutuma, mmoa dander, nnuan bi, anaa nkoekoemmoa a wɔka wɔn ho.
- Ɔhome mu nyarewa: Nyarewa te sɛ atiridiinini, ahurututu mu yare, ne ahurututu mu yare.
- Biribi a akɔhyɛ mframa kwan mu: Titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu, esiane biribi te sɛ aduan anaa agode a wɔmene nti.
- GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease ): Ɔhome akwaa a yafunu mu acid a ɛba menewam no de ba.
- Congestive Heart Failure: Nsu a ɛboaboa ano wɔ ahurututu mu esiane koma no dwumadi a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye nti.
- Sigaretnom: Sigaretnom anaa sigaret wusiw a wɔde wɔn ho bɛhyɛ mu.
- Ahurututu mu yare: Mframa nketenkete a ɛwɔ ahurututu mu no mu yare, na ɛtaa ba mmofra nkumaa mu titiriw .
Sua pii fa nkokoaa nkumaa a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu ho.
Ahomegye abu so kɛse wɔ mmofra nkumaa ne nkokoaa mu. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wɔn mframa kwan no sua koraa. Sɛ obi nya atiridii kakra mpo a, saa nsukorade nketewa no betumi ahonhon, nsu ayɛ no ma, na ɛnyɛ den sɛ ebesiw ano.
Nanso, esiane sɛ wo ba no akisikuru nti, ɛnkyerɛ ankasa sɛ ɔwɔ ayamtu.Mmofra dodow no ara nyin boro saa tebea yi so bere a wɔrenyin no, enti nnuruyɛfo ntaa nhu ayamtu kosi sɛ abofra bedi mfe 4-5.
Ade a ɛho hia sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow: Sɛ abofra bi fi ase hwirew mpofirim a ntease biara nnim a, ebetumi aba sɛ biribi akɔhyɛ wɔn menewam. Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu nea ɛde akisikuru ba na wɔasa?
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu mpɛn pii de ahu nea ɛde ba.
- Wobisa wo nsɛm (te sɛ bere tenten a ɛde akɔ so? So ɛyɛ kɛse awia anaa anadwo? Ɛba bere a woteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu?).
- Sɛ wode afiri a wɔde tie asɛm tie wo koko.
- Koko so X-ray a wɔyɛ.
- Ɔhome mu dwumadi ho sɔhwɛ (Ɔhome mu sɔhwɛ/Spirometry).
- Oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu a wɔbɛhwɛ.
Ayaresa no gyina nea ɛde akisikuru ba so.
- Ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ: Sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome a, nnuru te sɛ Albuterol , a wɔde fa afiri a wɔde home anaa nebulizer so ma no betumi abue mframa kwan a asiw no ntɛm. Wobetumi de oxygen anaa steroid nso ama.
- Ayaresa a wɔde bere tenten yɛ:
- Wɔ ayamtu anaa COPD ho: Wɔkyerɛw nnuru a wɔde home da biara da (steroid a wɔhome) ne nnuru a wɔde home a ɛma obi ho tɔ no (bronchodilators).
- Sɛ ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa (bronchitis): Wɔbɛma nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa.
Akwan ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wobɛfa so anya ahotɔ wɔ fie
Sɛ wo hwirew no mu nyɛ den, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, wubetumi anya ahotɔ afi saa nneɛma yi mu.
- Ma nsuo a ɛyɛ nwini nkɔ soro: Fa afiri a ɛma nsuo yɛ nwini di dwuma. Anaasɛ guare wo ho a ɛyɛ hyew, anaasɛ to aguaree pon no mu na fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew gu mu na home nsu a ɛyɛ hyew no.
- Nom biribi a ɛyɛ hyew: Sɛ wonom biribi a ɛyɛ hyew te sɛ tii anaa soup a, ebetumi aboa ma wo mframa kwan no ayɛ mmerɛw na ama nsu a ɛyɛ nnam no ayɛ mmerɛw.
- Kwati sigaretnom: Twe wo ho fi nnipa a wɔnom sigaret ho.
- Ahomegye apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Eyinom tumi ma mframa kwan no dwo na ɛma ahurututu no yɛ adwuma yiye.
- Ahome a wɔde anofafa abɔ: Fa wo hwene mu home, fa w’anofafa kotoku mu te sɛ nea worebɔ abɛn, na home bere a egye ansa na woahome no mmɔho abien.
- Yafunu mu home: Fa wo hwene mu home. Fa wo nsa to wo yafunu so na te nka sɛ wo yafunu no atrɛw. Sɛ wofa w’anom yi mframa a, fa bere tenten mmɔho abien kosi mprɛnsa sen nea wode homee. Eyi bɛma koko a ɛyɛ den no so atew.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Sɛ ɛyɛ atiridiinini kakra kɛkɛ a, ebefi hɔ bere a yare no ayɛ yiye no. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
| Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu | |
|---|---|
| Tebea horow a ɛtaa ba bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn: | |
| |
| Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara: | |
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Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Wheezing yɛ nnyigyei a ɛnam mframa kwan a ɛwɔ ahurututu mu a ɛyɛ teateaa so na ɛba. Nneɛma pii betumi de eyi aba .
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo anaa wo ba sɛ wobɛhome a ɔhome, ɔhome ntɛmntɛm, anaa ne honam ani yɛ bruu a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Wobetumi adi tebea yi so yiye denam nea ɛde akisikuru ba a wobehu yiye na wɔanya ayaresa a ɛfata so.
- Ntwɛn nkosi sɛ ɛbɛka w’asetra pa, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm. Ayaresa ahorow bi wɔ hɔ nnɛ a ebetumi aboa wo ma woahome yiye.
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