Momma yensua mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba ho ade pɛpɛɛpɛ. Saa nneɛma yi ho hia wo nso!

So wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw pɛn bere a woadi biribi anaa kuru ketewaa bi akyi? Ebia wowɔ atiridiinini na wote nka sɛ woayɛ mmerɛw kakra. Mmoawa bi betumi de saa nneɛma yi aba. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka nea saa mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba yi yɛ, sɛnea ɛkɔ so, ne sɛnea yebetumi abɔ yɛn ho ban afi ho.

Dɛn ne ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde yare mmoawa ba?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɔyare mmoawa yɛ yare anaa tebea biara a mmoawa a wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu na wonyin anaasɛ wɔyɛ awuduru de ba . Fa no sɛ, saa mmoawa a wopira yi betumi akɔtra wo honam ani, wo dwensɔtwaa (GI tract) , w’ahurututu, koma, amemene, mogya, anaa baabiara wɔ wo nipadua mu na ama woanya yare. Saa mmoawa a wopira yi betumi afi yɛn nipadua mu afi nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu, afi onipa anaa aboa bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no mu, afi nkoekoemmoa a wɔaka no mu, anaa biribi a ɛho ntew (te sɛ aduan, nsu, anaa nneɛma a ɛwɔ soro) mu. Ɛtɔ da bi a, mmoawa a mpɛn pii no wɔnpira yɛn na wɔwɔ yɛn nipadua so dedaw mpo betumi de ɔyare mmoawa aba sɛ wɔkɔ baabi a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔkɔ mu a.

Dɛn ne mmoawa? So wubetumi akyerɛkyerɛ mu kakra?

Mmoawa yɛ mmoawa a wɔwɔ nkwammoaa biako a wotumi san wo ntɛmntɛm paa. Saa mmoawa yi ɔpepem pii atwa yɛn ho ahyia – wɔ asase mu, nsu mu, yɛn afie mu, yɛn adwumayɛbea ahorow no ani. Mma ɛnyɛ wo nwonwa sɛ mmoawa ɔpepem pii te wo honam ani ne wo nipadua mu nso! Nanso, ɛnyɛ mmoawa yi nyinaa na wɔyɛ bɔne ma yɛn. Mmoawa ahorow pii nsɛe yɛn, na ebi mpo boa yɛn. Sɛ nhwɛso no, mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ a wɔboa yɛn ma yɛyam aduan na wokunkum mmoawa afoforo a wopira a wɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu. Nanso, mmoawa a wɔboa yi mpo betumi de ɔhaw aba yɛn so sɛ wonyin wɔ baabi a ɛnsɛ sɛ wonyin a.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda ɔyare mmoawa ne ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde yare mmoawa ba ntam?

Eyi yɛ biribi a nnipa pii adwene tu fra wɔ ho. Ma yɛnhwɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda abien no ntam.

• Nkwammoaa a wɔte ase a wɔwɔ nkwammoaa biako na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba. Wɔn ankasa tumi wo. Mmoawa ahorow kakraa bi pɛ na wobetumi ama nkurɔfo ayare. Nea ɛho hia no, wobetumi de nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa asa ɔyare mmoawa dodow no ara .
• Viral infections are caused by non-cellular organisms. Bere nyinaa mmoawa hia obi a ɔyare mmoawa, sɛ́ ɛyɛ onipa anaa obi foforo, na ama wɔatumi ayɛ wɔn foforo. Ayaresa kakraa bi pɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔde sa mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba.

So wote nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ mu no ase mprempren?

Dɛn ne ɔyare mmoawa ahorow a ɛtaa ba?

Mmoawa betumi de nyarewa ahorow aba. Egyina sɛnea mmoawa no kɔɔ wo mu ne wo nipadua no fã a ɛka wo no so. Ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ no bi ni:

• Aduan mu awuduru ( (Gastroenteritis) ) .
• Honam ani, aso, anaa sinus mu nyarewa bi
• Nyarewa bi a wonya fi nna mu ( STI ) .
• Ahurututu mu yare a mmoawa de ba
• Nsuo mu yareɛ (UTIs) pii .

So wubetumi de nhwɛso foforo bi ama?

Ebia woate ho asɛm kakraa bi ni:

• Campylobacter ne Salmonella yareɛ – eyinom yɛ aduane mu awuduru ahodoɔ a ɛtaa ba.
• Cellulitis , boils, ne impetigo – eyinom yɛ nyarewa a ɛba honam ani.
• Pneumococcal disease – Eyi ka aso ne sinus mu yare, ne ahurututu mu yare ahorow bi ho.
• Lyme yare – Eyi yɛ yare a ntontom de ba.
• Bacterial Vaginosis – Mmoawa a ɛdɔɔso dodo wɔ wo awotwaa mu.
• Chlamydia ne Gonorrhea – Eyinom yɛ nyarewa a wonya fi nna mu.
• Strep throat – Eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛde menewa mu yaw ba, a ɛtaa ba mmofra mu.
• C. diff – ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba dwensɔtwaa mu.
• E. coli – mmoawa a wɔtaa de nsuo mu yareɛ (UTIs) ba .

So ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde ɔyare mmoawa ba no betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom?

Mmoawa pii wɔ hɔ a ɛnyɛ den koraa, anaasɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa sa . Sɛ nhwɛso no, nneɛma te sɛ impetigo ne akisikuru. Nanso, ɔyare mmoawa bi, titiriw sɛ ɛkɔ nipadua no mu tɔnn, te sɛ mogya, koma, ahurututu, anaa amemene mu a, ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu. Enti ɛnyɛ adwene pa sɛ wobɛfa wɔn adewa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba no trɛw?

Mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba no betumi atrɛw wɔ akwan horow so. Momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea:

• Mframa anaa mframa mu: Mmoawa betumi atrɛw wɔ mframa mu wɔ mfutuma nketenkete a efĩ wom, nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam, anaa nneɛma te sɛ nsu anaa ahurututu so. Legionnaires yare, pertussis/whooping cough , nsamanwaw , meningococcal yare, ne strep throat.Saa na nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ trɛwee.
• Ɛdenam nkitahodi so: Nyarewa no betumi atrɛw denam honam ani ntini a ɔyare no wɔ so anaa ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu (te sɛ menewa mu) a wɔde wɔn nsa ka tẽẽ so, anaasɛ wɔde wɔn nsa ka biribi a mmoawa wɔ so (a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu tẽẽ). Honam ani yare ne nna mu nyarewa bi te sɛ akisikuru ne chlamydia trɛw saa kwan yi so.
• Mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba: Wɔfrɛ nyarewa a nkoekoemmoa (te sɛ nwansena, nwansena, ne nwansena) de kɔ nnipa mu . Nyarewa te sɛ Rocky Mountain spotted fever , Lyme yare, ne shigellosis betumi aba saa kwan yi so.
• Kar: Eyi nte sɛ yare a efi kar mu. "Kar" kyerɛ yareɛ a ɛtaa fa nsuo anaa aduane a efĩ wom so trɛw (i.e., "kar" a ɛde yareɛ no kɔ). Mmoawa te sɛ E. coli , Campylobacter , ne Salmonella betumi de aduan anaa nsu a efĩ wom aba dwensɔtwaa mu.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse sɛ obenya ɔyare mmoawa yi?

Nokwarem no, obiara betumi anya ɔyare mmoawa. Yɛn nyinaa nya biako wɔ yɛn asetra mu bere bi. Nanso, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ɔyare mmoawa no yɛ kɛse kakra sɛ wowɔ nea edidi so yi a:

• Asikyireyareɛ
• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a ayɛ mmerɛw (sɛ nhwɛso no, HIV/AIDS , kokoram , kokoram ayaresa, nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a wɔnom ) .
• Kuru a wɔabue mu
• Sɛ wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn nnansa yi a

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɔyare mmoawa bi ka yɛn nipadua?

Mmoawa pira yɛn nipadua denam dodow a ɛdɔɔso ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ awuduru a ɛsɛe yɛn nkwammoaa no a woyi fi mu no so. Mpɛn pii no, nyarewa a ɛka wo honam ani anaa wo ntini a ɛwɔ wo honam ani te sɛ wo menewa ne wo dwensɔtwaa nkutoo no nyɛ nea emu yɛ den saa.

Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a mmoawa tumi trɛw kɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa na ɛde nyarewa a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu ba. Titiriw sɛ mmoawa no kɔ mogya no mu a, tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no sepsis betumi aba. Eyi yɛ sɛnea nipadua no yɛ n’ade denneennen wɔ ɔyare mmoawa ho, na ebetumi asɛe akwaa ahorow na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a ɛde owu ba.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa no gu ahorow, na egyina baabi a ɔyare no wɔ wɔ nipadua no mu so. Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne atiridiinini. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, honam ani yare taa ma obi ho yɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa ɔte yaw sen atiridiinini. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba no bi ni:

• Huraeɛ
• Awɔw a wɔte nka, wo ho popo
• Ɔbrɛ
• Tipaeɛ

Bio nso, egyina baabi a ɔyare no wɔ no so no, wubetumi ahu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ:

• Honam ani: kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, akuru, honam ani a ɛho ahonhon anaasɛ ɛyɛ yaw.
• Yafunu mu kwan : akisikuru, yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru, ɔfe.
• Ahurututu: Ɔfe, ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, koko mu yaw, nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ (afe) .
• Meningitis : Kɔn a ɛyɛ den, akisikuru anaa ɔfe, hann a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa.
• Ɛtrɛw kɔ mogya mu (Septicemia ): Atiridiinini kɛse, mmerɛwyɛ, fifiri a ɛboro so, mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam.
• Koma ( endocarditis ): Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den, koko mu yaw, fifiri a ɛba anadwo, ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, ɔfe, ntini ne nkwaa mu yaw.
• Nsuo kwan anaa ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna: Ɔhyew anaa ɛyaw bere a ɔreto nsu, nsu a efi ɔbarima no akyi anaa ɔbea no awotwaa mu, ɛho hia sɛ wɔtaa to, ɛyaw bere a ɔne obi reda.

Dɛn na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba?

Mmoawa ahorow pii betumi de ɔyare mmoawa aba. Mpɛn pii no, ɔyare mmoawa ba bere a mmoawa fa yɛn ano, yɛn hwene, yɛn aniwa, anaa baabi a wɔatwa wɔ honam ani no mu hyɛn nipadua no mu. Ɛtɔ da bi a, mmoawa a wɔtaa tra yɛn honam ani anaa nipadua no mu no tumi kɔ mmeae a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔkɔ, te sɛ kuru, na wofi ase dɔɔso.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn anya ɔyare mmoawa?

Akwan a wɔtaa fa so nya ɔyare mmoawa no bi ni:

• Ɛdenam aduan anaa nsu a ɛho ntew a wɔnom so.
• Nufusu a wɔmfa pasteurized nhyɛ mu a wodi anaa wɔnom.
• Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde di dwuma – Eyi kunkum mmoawa pa a wɔwɔ nipadua no mu, na ɛma mmoawa bɔne nyin.
• Ɛdenam nneɛma a ɛho agu fĩ a wɔde wɔn nsa bɛka so.
• Efi nnipa afoforo hɔ (ɛnam ɔfe, nkitahodi a ɛbɛn so).
• Nsu fĩ a wɔde kɔ ahurututu mu.
• Ɛdenam anom, akyi, anaa ɔbea awotwaa mu nna so.
• Efi asase a ɛho ntew (efĩ/asase).
• Ɛdenam ntontom, nwansena, anaa nwansena a ɔyare no aka no so.
• Ɛdenam oprehyɛn anaa aduruyɛ mu adeyɛ te sɛ intubation (tube a wɔde si menewa mu) so.

So ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba no yɛ nea wɔde yare mmoawa ba?

Yiw, ɔyare mmoawa pii betumi atrɛw afi onipa biako mu akɔ foforo mu. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne pertussis , nsamanwaw , strep throat , meningococcal yare, nna mu nyarewa (STIs) a mmoawa de ba, ne MRSA . Nanso, ɔyare mmoawa a ɛnam aduan, nwansena, anaa nwansena so trɛw no ntaa mfi onipa biako so nkɔ foforo so.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu ɔyare mmoawa? Dɛn na oduruyɛfo yɛ?

Oduruyɛfo hu sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa denam wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a otie, wo mu nhwehwɛmu (wo tie wo koma ne w’ahurututu, wo yafunu a ɔte nka, na ɔhwehwɛ wo honam ani), na ɔfa nhwɛsode ahorow de hwɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ no so. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ wowɔ mmoawa wɔ w’ahurututu, w’amemene, anaa w’akwaa afoforo mu a, obetumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mfonini mu nhwehwɛmu te sɛ X-ray , ultrasound , MRI , anaa CT scan mfa nhwehwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya ɔyare no.

Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ de kyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa

Ebia wo duruyɛfo de wo nipadua mu nsu anaa ntini ahorow bi bɛkɔ akɔhwɛ sɛ ebia sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya ɔyare mmoawa (antibody anaa antigens ).

• Ebia
lab no
• nso
bɛbɔ
• mmɔden

sɛ ɛbɛma mmoawa anyin afi wo samples ( culture) mu. Nhwɛsoɔ ahodoɔ a wɔbɛtumi afa nie: Wora anaa ntini foforɔ a ɔyareɛ no wɔ Mogya Nsuo Nsuo a

atwa amemene ne akyi berɛmo ho ahyia (

CNS nsuo )

Nsuo

Aniwa mu nsuo a ɛfiri nipadua mu Nsuo

Ɔkwan bɛn so

na wɔsa mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba?

Ɛnyɛ mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba nyinaa na ehia ayaresa – ebinom ankasa ho tɔ wɔn. Nanso sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wɔsa yare a, nnuruyɛfo de nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bedi dwuma. Ɛdenam baabi a wo yare no wɔ ne sɛnea emu yɛ den so no, wobetumi de nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ama wɔ akwan a edidi so yi so:

• Nnuru a wɔnom

So nsɛnnennen anaa nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ

IV (a wɔde fa ntini mu, wɔde ma tẽẽ kɔ ntini mu wɔ oduruyɛfo adwumayɛbea anaa ayaresabea)

Ointment anaa cream

Eye drops

? Ɛtɔ da bi a, nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa gyae adwumayɛ, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ entumi nkum mmoawa anaasɛ entumi nsiw wɔn kwan. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔko tia . Ɛno nti na nnuruyɛfo hwɛ yiye paa wɔ bere ne ɔkwan a wɔbɛfa so akyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa no ho. Sɛ wosusuw sɛ wɔbɛboa wo nkutoo a, wɔde ma.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom aduru biara a wɔakyerɛw ama wo, sɛnea wɔakyerɛw ama wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, bere tenten no nyinaa. Mma nnyae nnuru no nom, sɛ wo ho atɔ wo kakra mpo a . Sɛ wugyae a, ebia worennyi mmoawa no nyinaa mfi hɔ.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn atumi abɔ wo ho ban afi ɔyare mmoawa ho?

Akwan bi a wubetumi afa so atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ɔyare mmoawa ahorow so ni:

• Fa nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban: Nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa mmoawa nyarewa pii. Sɛ nhwɛso no

, Tetanus , Ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu , Diphtheria.Nnuru a wɔde bɔ akisikuru ahorow bi ( Neisseria meningitides ), ahurututu mu yare ( Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type b ), ne mmoawa a wonya fi mogya mu nso wɔ hɔ.

Fa ahotew pa di dwuma: Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobɛhohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii, wobɛhyɛ ntade a ɛho tew na ayɛ nwunu, na wo ne afoforo nkyɛ w’ankasa nneɛma (te sɛ mpopaho ne akuturuku).

Ma akuru no ho ntew: Sɛ wotwitwa honam ani na wobɔ wo honam ani a, ebetumi ama mmoawa akɔ nipadua no mu. Enti ma akuru no ho ntew na nkata so.

Fa adidi a ahobammɔ wom di dwuma: Nea ɛka eyi ho ne aduan a wobɛkora so yiye, nam ne mpataa a wobɛnoa akodu baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew a ekum mmoawa, ne nnuaba ne nhabannuru a wobɛhohoro anaa wobɛtutu ansa na woadi.

Fa kɔndɔm anaa sẽ aduru di dwuma bere a worekɔ nna biara mu .

Bɔ wo ho ban fi nkoekoemmoa a wɔbɛka wo ho: Hyɛ ntade a ɛbɔ wo ho ban, fa nnuru a wɔde petepete mmoawa so di dwuma, na hwɛ wo ho ne w’ayɛmmoa sɛ ebia ntontom wɔ hɔ bere a woakɔ abɔnten awie no.

Sɛ wunya ɔyare mmoawa bi a, dɛn na ɛba? Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan?

Nea ɛto wo no gyina ɔyare mmoawa ko a wowɔ so. Mpɛn pii no, wobetumi de ofie nnuru asa ɔyare mmoawa a emu nyɛ den wɔ fie. Nanso ebinom betumi ahwehwɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn kɔ ayaresabea na wɔsɛe nneɛma bere tenten. Ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ akwaa anaa mogya mu no betumi de nkwa ato asiane mu.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a efi mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba mu ba?

Mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba nipadua no mu no betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba. Ɔhaw a ɛyɛ hu sen biara ne sepsis . Eyi yɛ mmuae a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu wɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi ho. Ebetumi asɛe akwaa ahorow na ɛde owu mpo aba. Enti ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa wɔ ho.

Mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba no di bere tenten ahe?

Sɛ wɔkyerɛw

wo

nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba , mpɛn pii no ebehia sɛ wonom dapɛn biako anaa abien. Nanso ebia wo ho bɛtɔ wo ansa na saa bere no adu. Nanso, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ebia worennyi mmoawa no nyinaa mfi hɔ, na ɔyare mmoawa no betumi asan aba bio. Dɛn ne ayaresa a eye sen biara a wɔde sa ɔyare mmoawa? Mpɛn pii no, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa sa ɔyare mmoawa. Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔn ankasa ho tɔ wɔn, anaasɛ wobetumi asa wɔn yare a wɔmfa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa nka ho. Nanso, ɛyɛ papa bere nyinaa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woahu ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so asa wɔn yare.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa ho sɛnkyerɛnne, titiriw sɛ ɛkyɛ boro nna abien anaa abiɛsa a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.Afei nso, sɛ wɔresa wo yareɛ bi, nanso wo yareɛ no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yie, anaa sɛ ɛyɛ den a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfoɔ nkyɛn bio.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn wo anaa hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Hwɛ sɛnea yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ eyinom:

• Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den (sɛ atiridiinini no boro digrii Fahrenheit 103 anaa Celsius 39.4 a) .
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaa adwene mu nsakrae afoforo
• Meningitis sɛnkyerɛnne ( tiyɛ , akisikuru, ɔfe) a kɔn a ɛyɛ den
• Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa oduruyɛfo no?

Ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubetumi abisa nsɛm yi bere a worekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn no:

• Dɛn na ɛde eyi bae? Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ na amma eyi ansi bio?
• Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi asiw eyi ano na antrɛw ankɔ afoforo so?
• Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede m’aduru no di dwuma?
• Bere tenten ahe na ebegye ansa na me ho atɔ me?
• Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mihu wo bio?
• Dɛn na metumi ayɛ de adi me yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma wɔ fie?

Nneɛma a ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti yɛaka mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba ho asɛm pii nnɛ. Kae sɛ mmoawa wɔ baabiara, na wɔn mu pii boa yɛn. Nanso, sɛ wɔwɔ mmeae a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔkɔ a, wobetumi nso de ɔhaw kɛse aba.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɔyare mmoawa betumi ayɛ ɔhaw ketewaa bi kɛkɛ, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu. Enti, nyansa wom bere nyinaa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woasua ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so adi tebea no ho dwuma.

Ade foforo nso ne sɛ, sɛ oduruyɛfo bi kyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ma a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛfa nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa, wɔ bere a wɔakyerɛw ama no no mu. Nnyae kwan no fã. Yebetumi nso abɔ yɛn ho ban kɛse afi nyarewa a ɛtete saa ho denam ahotew pa a yɛde bedi dwuma, nnuru a yɛde bɛbɔ yɛn ho ban, ne nnuan a ahobammɔ wom a yebedi so. Hwɛ yie! Mmoawa, mmoawa, ɔyare mmoawa, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, sɛnkyerɛnne, akwahosan, aduruyɛ mu afotu