So ɔhaw bi wɔ wo mogya mu? Momma yensua Mogya mu Nyarewa ho ade wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so!

So wunya nsensanee bruu wɔ wo nipadua nyinaa so kɛkɛ? Anaasɛ mogya tu wo bere tenten a wunnyae esiane kuru ketewaa bi mpo nti? Ebia bere nyinaa wote nka sɛ woabrɛ, wunni nkwa, na woabrɛ dodo sɛ wobɛyɛ biribiara? Wɔ saa nneɛma yi akyi no, ebia ɔhaw bi wɔ mogya a ɛsen wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no ho, kyerɛ sɛ mogya mu yare bi. Nsuro sɛ wote saa din yi a. Wubetumi adi eyinom mu dodow no ara so na woatra ase yiye. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka biribiara ho asɛm tiawa koraa, wɔ ɔkwan a wobɛtumi ate aseɛ so.

Nea edi kan no, ma yɛnhwɛ nea ‘mogya’ a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no yɛ.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mogya ne nsu a ɛma yɛn nipadua kɔ so tra ase. Ɛwɔ afã atitiriw abiɛsa, te sɛ nnipa baasa a wɔwɔ kuw koro mu a wɔreyɛ nnwuma titiriw.

• Mogya Nkwammoaa Kɔkɔɔ: Eyinom ne yɛn nipadua no ‘adwuma a wɔde ma’. Wɔsoa mframa pa a ɛba ahurututu mu bere a yɛhome kɔ nipadua no ntwea biara. Wɔsan nso de carbon dioxide a wɔmpɛ a ɛboaboa ano wɔ nipadua no mu no san kɔ ahurututu no mu ma wɔhome.
• Mogya Nkwammoaa Fitaa: Eyinom ne yɛn nipadua no ‘ahobammɔ asraafo’. Wɔn adwuma titiriw ne sɛ wɔbɛbɔ yɛn ho ban afi nyarewa ho denam mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba, mmoawa, ne mmoawa a wofi abɔnten a wɔbɛko atia no so.
• Platelets: Eyinom ne ‘kuru-sa mmarima’. Sɛ yɛtwitwa anaa yepira yɛn nipadua no baabiara a, saa mogya nkwammoaa yi boa ma mogya tu na ɛma mogya no gyae. Ɛte sɛ nea wode aduru bi ahyɛ paipu a abubu so.

Mogya mu yare yɛ tebea a mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye. Saa nyarewa yi betumi ayɛ kokoram anaasɛ ɛnyɛ kokoram. Wɔ asɛm yi mu no, yɛbɛka mogya mu nyarewa a ɛnyɛ kokoram ho asɛm. Mogya mu nyarewa bi fi awo mu, na afoforo nso nya akyiri yi esiane ayaresa tebea foforo nti.

Dɛn na ɛto nipadua a mogya mu nyarewa wɔ no?

Mpɛn pii no, mogya mu nyarewa a ɛnyɛ kokoram betumi aka yɛn nipadua wɔ akwan titiriw abien so.

1. Mogya a ɛtwetwe boro so: Wɔ nyarewa bi mu no, mogya fi ase tɔ wɔ ntini no mu. Eyi betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom, efisɛ mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua no mu yi betumi akɔtra na ɛde tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ komayare ne akisikuru aba.

2. Mogya ntumi nkɔ yiye (mogya a ɛtɔ dodo): Wɔ nyarewa afoforo bi mu no, mogya ntumi nkɔ yiye bere a wɔapira no. Enti, kuru ketewaa mpo betumi ama mogya pii atu.

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ nyarewa a ɛtaa ba a ɛyɛ saa ahorow yi mu biara dea no wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.

Mogya a Ɛma Nnipa Nyinaa Ho Nyarewa

Wɔ tebea horow yi mu no, yɛn mogya tu kɔ ntini no mu bere mpo a ɛho nhia no. Wɔfrɛ eyi wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ ``Hypercoagulable state`` anaa ``Thrombophilia``.

Nyarewa a ɛtaa ba no bi wɔ ase hɔ.

Mogya a Ɛtu Ho Nsɛnnennen

Wɔ tebea horow yi mu no, mogya a ɛtwetwe no sɛe, na ɛma mogya tu pii sen sɛnea ɛte daa.

Mogya mu yare a abu so wɔ yɛn mu: Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu

Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu, anaa ‘mogya a enni nipadua mu’ sɛnea yɛtaa frɛ no no ne mogya mu yare a abu so sen biara ankasa. Ɛba bere a mogya no nni mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛte apɔw a ɛdɔɔso a ɛbɛma oxygen akɔ nipadua no mu no. Nneɛma pii na ɛde mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu ba.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no ba?

Mogya a Wɔyare a Wonya

Eyinom yɛ tebea horow a ɛsɔre bere a wɔawo yɛn akyi esiane nneɛma ahorow nti.

• mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a dade nnim: Eyi ne nea abu so sen biara. Iron ho hia na ama wɔayɛ hemoglobin, protein a ɛwɔ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ mu a ɛde mframa pa kɔ. Saa tebea yi ba bere a dade a ɛdɔɔso nni aduan no mu no. Ɛtaa ba mmea a wɔyem ne mmeawa nkumaa so titiriw.
• Vitamin B12 anaa Folate Deficiency Anemia: Saa vitamin ahorow yi nso ho hia na ama wɔanya mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛte apɔw. Monemia a ɛsɛe ade yɛ yare a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a nipadua no ntumi nnye vitamin B12.
• Aplastic anemia: Eyi ne bere a nnompe mu ntini no gyae mogya mu nkwammoaa foforo (kɔkɔɔ, fitaa, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ) a ɛba no.
• Autoimmune hemolytic anemia: Wɔ eyi mu no, yɛn ankasa nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no di mfomso fi ase sɛe yɛn ankasa mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ.

Mogya a Wɔyare a Wɔde Fi Awo Mu

Eyinom yɛ nyarewa a ɛnam awofo awosu mu nkwaadɔm so de kɔ mmofra so.

• Sickle cell anemia: Wɔ eyi mu no, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no nsusuwii sesa. Sɛ́ anka wɔbɛyɛ kurukuruwa sɛnea ɛte daa no, wɔbɛyɛ te sɛ nkankyee, na wotumi kɔhyɛ mogya ntini no mu.
• Thalassemia: Edin a yɛtaa te wɔ Sri Lanka. Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ eyi mu ne sɛ nipadua no mu hemoglobin a ɛyɛ no so tew. Eyi ma mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no yɛ nketewa, na ɛde mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua no mu ba. Eyi ho nsɛm nketenkete ne akɛse wɔ hɔ.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ mewɔ mogya mu yare bi? (Mpopoeɛ)

Mogya mu nyarewa ho sɛnkyerɛnne gu ahorow gyina sɛnea yare no te so. Momma yɛnkyekyɛ wɔn mu akuwakuw.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo no hu yare yi?

Sɛ wunwiinwii wɔ atifi hɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ho a, wo duruyɛfo no bedi kan ahwehwɛ wo mu, abisa wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ho asɛm, na wabisa sɛ ebia w’abusua mu obi anya saa tebea horow yi anaa. Afei, wɔbɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mpɛn pii titiriw na ama wɔahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Wɔtaa yɛ mogya dodow a edi mũ (CBC) na ama woanya mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, ne mogya nkwammoaa dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu ho adwene pa.

• Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ mu nhwehwɛmu: Eyi hwɛ nneɛma te sɛ hemoglobin dodow ne mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow. Sɛ eyinom sua a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya atɔ wo.
• Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow: Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ahorow pii wɔ hɔ (te sɛ `Neutrophils`, `Lymphocytes`, `Eosinophils`). Sɛ wohwɛ dodow a ɛwɔ emu biara mu a, wubetumi ahu sɛ ebia wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa, wo ho yɛ wo hyew, anaa tebea foforo a emu yɛ den.
• Mprɛte dodow: Wɔhwɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow. Sɛ dodow no sua a, asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtu. Sɛ dodow no dɔɔso a, asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ.

Sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu a edi kan yi wie a, wobetumi de wo akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw pii (e.g., mogya a ɛma mogya tu ho nhwehwɛmu, nnompe mu ntini mu nhwehwɛmu) sɛ ɛho hia a.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?

Ɔkwan a wɔfa so sa yare no gyina mogya mu yare a wowɔ ne sɛnea emu yɛ den no so.

• Twɛn a wobɛwɛn: Wɔ mogya mu nyarewa nketenkete bi ho no, sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw biara nni hɔ a, ebia wo duruyɛfo remfa nnuru biara mma wo na ebia ɔbɛhwɛ wo tebea no denam nhwehwɛmu a ɔbɛyɛ daa so.
• Nnuru a wɔde yɛ:
• Iron tablets anaa syrup a wɔde sa mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a iron nni mu.
• Vitamin ahorow a ɛfa vitamin a enni nipadua mu ho.
• Wɔde nnuru a ekum mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya ma na amma mogya antɔ wɔ nyarewa a ɛma mogya tu kɔ soro no mu.
• Wɔ nyarewa a ɛma mogya tu dodo ho no, wɔma nnuru a ɛboa ma mogya no tu.
• Wɔ nyarewa a ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa mu de ba ho no, wɔde nnuru te sɛ corticosteroids ma de di saa nhyehyɛe no so.
• Mogya ne mogya mu nkwammoaa a wɔde ma: Sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua no mu no mu yɛ den yiye anaasɛ mogya tu dodo a, wɔde mogya anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ ma wɔ abɔnten.
• Growth factor supplementation: Wɔde nnuru a wɔde twitwiw nnompe mu a ɛkanyan nnompe mu ntini no na ɛboa ma ɛma mogya mu nkwammoaa pii ma.

Wo duruyɛfo bɛpaw ayaresa a eye ma wo. Ayaresa biara betumi anya nkɛntɛnso bɔne. Nsuro sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo no wɔn ho asɛm.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi atra ase wɔ mogya mu yare bi ho? Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi atew asiane no so?

Mogya mu yare a obi wɔ no nyɛ nkwa awiei. Sɛ wɔhwɛ so yiye a, nnipa dodow no ara betumi atra ase sɛnea ɛsɛ.

• Nya aduan pa: Fa nnuan a iron wom (te sɛ akutu, kale, akutu, nantwinam, ne peas), vitamin B12, ne folate ka w’aduan ho. Kɔ wo duruyɛfo anaa aduannuru ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn wɔ eyi ho.
• Kura wo mu duru a ɛfata mu: Yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa.
• Bɔ wo ho ban fi nyarewa ho: Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii na fa nnuru a ɛho hia a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no.
• Hwɛ yiye wɔ opira ho: Sɛ wowɔ mogyatɔw yare bi a, kwati agumadi a ebetumi ama woahwe ase na woapirapira. Sɛ wote sakre so a, hyɛ dade kyɛw. Bere nyinaa hyɛ ahobammɔ bɛlt bere a wote kar mu no.
• Ka w’abusuafo ne wo nnamfo amanneɛ: Ka wo tebea no ho asɛm kyerɛ wɔn. Ɛho hia sɛ wohu nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu.
• Di aduruyɛ mu afotu akyi: Nom w’aduru no bere ano. Kɔ ayaresabea ahorow wɔ nna a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ mu. Nnyae w’aduru nom da a wonkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.