So mɛyare bio bere a manya Covid vaccine no awie no? Momma yɛnka 'Breakthrough COVID-19' ho asɛm.

Yɛn nyinaa homee denneennen bere a yɛanya COVID-19 vaccine no akyi, ɛnte saa? Yenim sɛ nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no ne ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi mmoawa no ho. Nanso ebia woate sɛ wɔn a wɔanom nnuru no nyinaa mpo anya COVID-19 bio. Ebia ɛtoo w’ankasa wo nnamfo anaa w’abusuafo no mu biako. Enti asɛmmisa ketewa bi ba w'adwene mu sɛ, "Enti mfaso biara nni so sɛ wubenya vaccine no?" Ɛno na yɛreka ho asɛm nnɛ sɛ yɛbɛnya asɛmmisa yi ho mmuaeɛ. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, wɔfrɛ saa tebea yi ‘Breakthrough COVID-19’ . Ma yɛnhwɛ nea eyi yɛ ankasa.

Dɛn ankasa na ‘Breakthrough COVID-19’ kyerɛ?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ‘Breakthrough COVID-19’ kyerɛ sɛ wosan nya COVID-19 mmoawa no bio wɔ adapɛn abien akyi a woawie COVID-19 vaccine no dodow nyinaa. Susuw ho saa kwan yi so. COVID-19 vaccine no te sɛ ntetee ma yɛn nipadua. Ɛkyerɛ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no sɛnea yɛbɛko atia saa mmoawa yi. Esiane ntetee yi nti, sɛ mmoawa no hyɛn nipadua no mu ankasa a, yɛn nipadua no betumi agyina ano yiye. Nanso, nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu ne sɛ vaccine biara nni wiase a etu mpɔn 100% . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ nnipa kakraa bi pɛ na wobetumi anya ɔyare no sɛ wonya nnuru a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban no mpo a. Nanso nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ sɛ wunya ɔyare no mpo a, yare a wubenya afi aduru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no mu no renyɛ aniberesɛm . Hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔde obi bɛkɔ ayaresabea na wanya nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den no sua koraa. Nnipa binom betumi anya saa yare yi na wɔn ho atɔ wɔn a wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara.

Dɛn nti na nyarewa a ‘wɔagyae’ abu so saa?

Ebia wobɛkae sɛ na COVID-19 mmoawa no ahorow ahorow wɔ hɔ. Titiriw bere a ‘Omicron’ variant no bae akyi no, ‘Breakthrough’ yare mmoawa dodow kɔɔ soro. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ saa Omicron variant yi asesa wɔ ɔkwan bi so a ɛtrɛw ntɛmntɛm yiye na ebetumi awia ne ho akɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a yɛanya afi yɛn vaccines no mu no so akodu baabi. Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea owifo bi de nnaadaa ahorow redi dwuma de abu fie. Virus no nso nya ‘nfiri’ foforo a ɛte saa. Nanso sɛ ɛno ano aduru no, akyiri yi wɔde nnuru foforo a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban te sɛ ‘Bivalent booster’ bae. Wɔsan nso bɔ ahobammɔ pa fi saa nneɛma foforo a ɛsono emu biara yi ho.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde ‘breakthrough’ ɔyare mmoawa ba?

Nneɛma atitiriw pii nti na obi betumi anya ‘breakthrough’ yare no:

• Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a: Wɔwo nnipa binom a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw. Afei nso, ayaresa te sɛ nnuru a wɔde sa kokoram , tebea horow te sɛ HIV , anaa nyarewa afoforo a enni sabea betumi ama ayɛ den ama wo sɛ wobɛko atia nyarewa.Eyi nso betumi ama nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw, na ɛde nnipa akɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya nyarewa.
• Sɛ woanya mmoawa no foforo a : Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, mmoawa ahorow bi tumi ko tia nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban kakra. Nanso ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ mfaso nni vaccine no so. Vaccine no ne booster dose a wubenya no betumi abɔ wo ho ban afi tebea horow a emu yɛ den a saa mmoawa yi betumi de aba no ho.

Sɛ obi a wɔabɔ no ho ban no yare a, so obetumi de ɔyare no ahyɛ obi foforo mu?

Yiw, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ebetumi aba. Nsonsonoe te sɛ Omicron yɛ nea ɛde ɔyare ba kɛse. Enti sɛ wɔabɔ wo ho ban koraa mpo a, sɛ wunya ‘breakthrough’ yare mmoawa a, wubetumi akɔ so de mmoawa no akɔ obi foforo so. Nanso mma wo werɛ mmfi, akodeɛ a ɛyɛ papa na ɛyɛ den seesei yɛwɔ de siw nyarewa a emu yɛ den ano na yɛatew mmoawa no trɛw so ne COVID-19 vaccine no ankasa.

So ‘breakthrough’ yareɛ bɛtumi de ‘Long COVID’ aba?

Nea edi kan no, momma yɛnhwɛ nea ‘Long COVID’ yi yɛ. Mpɛn pii no, COVID-19 ho sɛnkyerɛnne di bɛyɛ adapɛn abien. Nanso, wɔ nnipa binom fam no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi kɔ so asram pii bere a ɔyare no afi hɔ akyi. Nhwɛsoɔ,

• Ɔfe a ɛkɔ so daa
• Ɔbrɛ ne mmerɛwyɛ a ɛtaa ba
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
• Hua a ɛyera
• Ntini mu yaw

Saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi kɔ so adapɛn 6 anaa nea ɛboro saa na wɔfrɛ no ‘Long COVID’ (aduruyɛ mu no wɔfrɛ no Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) ). Asɛmmisa a ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren ne sɛ ebia saa tebea yi betumi aba bere a obi anya ‘Breakthrough’ yare no anaa. Mmuae no yɛ yiw, nanso ɛntaa nsi koraa. Amanneɛbɔ kyerɛ no, ‘Breakthrough’ yareɛ no mu kakraa bi pɛ na abɛyɛ ‘Long COVID’, bɛyɛ 10%. Vaccine a wonya nso brɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ‘Long COVID’ no ase kɛse.

So ɛho hia sɛ wonya COVID-19 booster dose?

Yiw, koraa. Booster dose te sɛ ‘nkaebɔ’ ma yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no. Bere kɔ so no, ahobammɔ a vaccine no de ma no betumi atew kakra. Wɔayɛ booster no sɛ ɛbɛma saa ahobammɔ no asan akɔ soro. Ɛsan nso siesie nipadua no ma ɛko tia mmoawa no ahorow foforo. Sɛnea nyansahyɛ ahorow a akwahosan ho mpanyimfo a wɔwɔ Sri Lanka de mae kyerɛ no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubenya dodow a ɛma wo ho yɛ den a ɛfata wo. Pon a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha no kyerɛ amanaman ntam nyansahyɛ ahodoɔ bi. Di akwahosan ho mpanyimfo a wɔwɔ wo mpɔtam hɔ no afotu akyi bere nyinaa.

Na sɛ mewɔ ‘Breakthrough COVID-19’ nso ɛ?

Sɛ wo nsa aka wo vaccinations nyinaa, nanso wosusu sɛ wowɔ COVID-19 sɛnkyerɛnne a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu na yɛ saa nneɛma yi. 1. Yɛ nhwehwɛmu ntɛm ara: Yɛ Rapid Antigen anaa PCR nhwehwɛmu ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Tena fie na twe wo ho fi afoforo ho kosi sɛ wubenya sɔhwɛ no ne nea efi mu ba. 2. Frɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ: Sɛ wo nhwehwɛmu aba yɛ ‘Positive’, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya mmoawa no a, frɛ w’abusua oduruyɛfoɔ ntɛm ara.. Ɔbɛma wo afotu ne ayaresa a ɛho hia. 3. Twe wo ho fi afoforo ho: Bisa wo duruyɛfo bere tenten a ɛsɛ sɛ wotwe wo ho fi afoforo ho. Di n’afotu akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. 4. Hyɛ anim akatasoɔ: Hwɛ sɛ wobɛhyɛ w’anim akatasoɔ berɛ a wo ne nnipa foforɔ wɔ wo fie (titiriw berɛ a wɔatew wo ho). Eyi betumi aboa ma yare no antrɛw akɔ w’abusua mu. Breakthrough COVID-19, COVID-19 vaccine, Covid booster, Long COVID, COVID-19 yareɛ, Covid sɛnkyerɛnne, COVID-19 Sri Lanka