Yɛn nyinaa suro kakra sɛ yɛte edin COVID-19 , ɛnte saa? Yenim sɛnea ɔyaredɔm yi asesa yɛn asetra ne sɛnea ɛde ehu kɛse aba yɛn adɔfo so. Nanso so ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wubehu eyi ho asɛm pɛpɛɛpɛ na woasiesie wo ho ama biribiara sen sɛ wubesuro? Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea saa COVID-19 yi yɛ, sɛnea wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi ho, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ woyare a, wɔ ɔkwan tiawa bi so a wubetumi ate ase.
Dɛn ankasa ne COVID-19?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, COVID-19 yɛ yareɛ a mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no SARS-CoV-2 na ɛde ba. Ɛka yɛn ɔhome nhyehyɛe titiriw, kyerɛ sɛ, yɛn hwene, yɛn menewa , ne yɛn ahurututu .
Susuw coronavirus yi ho sɛ abusua kɛse. Saa abusua no mufo binom (virus) de nyarewa nketenkete te sɛ atiridiinini brɛ yɛn . Nanso abusua yi mufo bi nso wɔ hɔ a wɔyɛ aniberesɛm sen saa. Ebia woate MERS (Mfinimfini Apuei Ɔhome mu Yare) ne SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) ho asɛm. Saa ara nso na SARS-CoV-2 a ɛde COVID-19 ba no nso yɛ saa abusua no muni a ne ho yɛ hu kakra.
Saa mmoawa yi sesa bere a bere kɔ so no. Yɛfrɛ wɔn variants . Ebia woate din ahorow te sɛ Alpha, Delta , Omicron . Saa mmoawa foforo yi bi tumi trɛw ntɛmntɛm sen mfitiase mmoawa no na ebetumi ayɛ kɛse.
Dɛn ne COVID-19 ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
COVID-19 ho sɛnkyerɛnne tumi gu ahorow wɔ onipa biara mu. Bere a nnipa binom betumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den na wɔn ho atɔ wɔn no, afoforo nso betumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn kɔ ayaresabea. Momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw no.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba | |
|---|---|
| Huraeɛ | Ɛwa |
| Nipadua mu yaw | Ɔbrɛ / Ɔbrɛ |
| Tipaeɛ | Menemkuro |
| Hua a ɛyera | Anom a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ hwene a ɛtwetwe |
| Akisikuru ne akisikuru | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den |
Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, saa yare yi betumi de tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahurututu mu yare, komayare, ne mmerɛbo mu haw aba. Afei nso, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no betumi ayɛ ade atra so wɔ mmoawa no ho. Wɔfrɛ eyi cytokine ahum (cytokine release syndrome) . Eyi betumi asɛe yɛn akwaa ahorow.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara
Sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu obi wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha yi bi a, kɔ ayaresabea Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara. Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔtwentwɛn so.
| Kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne |
|---|
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den anaa ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa |
| Koko mu yaw a ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛyɛ den |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa (nea wɔreka no a wɔnyɛ pefee) . |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛsɔre afi nna mu |
| Anofafa anaa anim a ɛyɛ bruu |
Hena na ɛda adi sɛ yare yi bɛka no kɛse? (Nneɛma a Ɛma Asiane) .
Ɛwom sɛ obiara betumi anya COVID-19 de, nanso nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya yare a emu yɛ den.
- Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 60
- Nnipa a wɔwɔ asaabo mu yare a enni sabea
- Nnipa a wɔwɔ ahurututu mu nyarewa te sɛ COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) .
- Kɛse mmoroso a emu yɛ den
- Koma mu yare (Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye, Coronary artery disease) .
- Asikreyare (Asikreyare) .
- Mogya Nhyɛso a Ɛkɔ Anim
- Nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw esiane kokoram, HIV, anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛde ba nti
- Ɛnanom a wɔyem
Sɛ wowɔ tebea a ɛte sɛɛ a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kɛse.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde mmoawa no kɔ nnipa mu?
COVID-19 trɛw fi onipa biako so titiriw . Mmoawa no wɔ nsu nketenkete a efi obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no home mu ba bere a ɔkasa, ɔfe, anaa ɔfefe no mu. Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden home saa nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam yi mu a, mmoawa no betumi akɔ nipadua no mu.
Afei nso, sɛ wode wo nsa ka biribi (e.g., pon, ɔpon ano apon) a mmoawa no wɔ so na afei wode saa nsa koro no ara ka w’anim, wo hwene, anaa w’ano a , wubetumi anya mmoawa no. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wotaa hohoro wo nsa no.
| Surface type | Bere tenten ahe na mmoawa no betumi atra ase (ดีวน ประ มาร) . |
|---|---|
| Krataa a wɔde ayɛ krataa | Ɛkɔsi nnɔnhwerew 24 |
| Plastik a wɔde yɛ nneɛma | Nnafua 2-3 |
| Dade a Ɛnyɛ Den | Nnafua 2-3 |
Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo nso wowɔ bi a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini ne ɔfe a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu.
1. Tena fie (Ne ho tew ne ho):Sɛ wubetumi atra dan a ɛyɛ soronko mu a ɛne abusua no mufo a aka no ntam kwan ware a, eye. Fa aguaree a ɛyɛ soronko di dwuma.
2. Yɛ nhwehwɛmu: Wubetumi ayɛ Rapid Antigen Test (RAT) .
3. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa: Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa fa wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho na hwehwɛ afotu.
4. Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome a: Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den a, kɔ ETU a ɛnkyɛ.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ de bɔ yɛn ho ban fi mmoawa no ho?
Wɔka sɛ: "Siw ano ye sen ayaresa." Enti ahobammɔ a wobɛtra ase afi ɔyare mmoawa yi ho no ne ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ.
- Nya vaccination: COVID-19 vaccine a wobɛnya no ne ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afiri yareɛ a emu yɛ den ne owuo ho. Nya booster doses a wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no.
- Hyɛ akatasoɔ: Sɛ wohyɛ akatasoɔ yie, titire wɔ mmeaeɛ a nnipa ahyɛ mu ma ne ɔmanfoɔ kar mu a, ɛbɛtumi atew mmoawa no a ɛtrɛ ne asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛnya ɔyareɛ no nyinaa so.
- Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii: Fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa anyɛ yiye koraa no simma 20. Sɛ wowɔ abɔnten a, fa aduru a wɔde tew nneɛma ho a nsa wom di dwuma .
- Ma wo ne afoforo ntam kwan ware: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, ma wo ne afoforo ntam kwan yɛ mita biako. Kwati akwantu a ɛho nhia ne mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma.
- Kwati sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka w’anim: Kwati sɛ wode nsa a wonhohoro wo ho bɛka w’ani, wo hwene, ne w’ano.
- Ma wo fie ho tew: Fa nnuru a ekum mmoawa hohoro mmeae a wotaa de wo nsa ka (apon ano nhama, switch, pon) ho.
Dɛn na woreyɛ sɛ ayaresa?
"Aduru" pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa COVID-19 de besi nnɛ. Wɔde ayaresa no gyina sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den: Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gye w’ahome wɔ fie, nom nsu pii, na fa nnuru te sɛ paracetamol ma atiridiinini.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den: Sɛ yare no mu yɛ den a, nnuruyɛfo de ɔyarefo no bɛkɔ ayaresabea na wɔde oxygen, steroid nnuru te sɛ dexamethasone , ne ayaresa titiriw afoforo ama no.
Kae sɛ, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ntumi nsa COVID-19 efisɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yɛ adwuma wɔ mmoawa so, ɛnyɛ mmoawa so.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- COVID-19 nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro na woguan fi ho, na mmom ɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔte ase yiye na wogyina ano.
- Hu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba te sɛ atiridiinini, ɔfe, ne ɔbrɛ, ne sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den kɛse te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa ne koko mu yaw.
- Ahobammɔ ne ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ. Fa nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban, hyɛ akatawia, hohoro wo nsa, na fa wo ho to wo ho so. Saa nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den yi bɛbɔ wo ne w’abusua ho ban.
- Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu, tena fie na frɛ wo duruyɛfo. Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no mu yɛ den nkutoo a, kɔ ETU ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ yɛn nyinaa yɛ yɛn ade wɔ asɛyɛde mu a, yebetumi adi ɔyaredɔm yi so. Wo ahobammɔ yɛ ɔmanfo nyinaa ahobammɔ.
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