Wokae coronavirus ɔyaredɔm a ɛsakraa yɛn asetra koraa no, ɛnte saa? Saa bere no a wiase nyinaa gyaee mpofirim, na obiara suroe no. Enti, so yɛasusuw nea ɛba yɛn nipadua so ankasa bere a yɛanya coronavirus yi , kyerɛ sɛ, yare a wɔfrɛ no COVID-19 yi ho ankasa pɛn ? Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka ho asɛm tiawa, wɔ ɔkwan a wobɛte ase so.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na coronavirus tow hyɛ yɛn nipadua so?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mmoawa yɛ ntua a ɛhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw mu, de saa nkwammoaa no yɛ ne ho mfonini, na ɛtrɛw kɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa.
Coronavirus yɛ soronko. Ɛwɔ protein ahorow a ɛte sɛ nsɔe wɔ n’anim. Fa no sɛ ɛyɛ safe. Sɛ mmoawa no de saa nsafe yi di dwuma a, ɛbata nneɛma a ɛma nipadua no nya ahoɔden a ɛte sɛ apon a ɛwɔ yɛn nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden no so no ho. Ɛpɛ nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ ahurututu no mu titiriw .
Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, saa mmoawa yi fa apon a wɔfrɛ no ``ACE2 receptors'' no mu hyɛn yɛn nkwammoaa mu. Sɛ ɛkɔ mu pɛ a, egye saa nkwammoaa no so tumi koraa na ɛde di dwuma te sɛ adwumayɛbea a wɔyɛ mmoawa. Awiei koraa no, saa adeyɛ yi ma yɛn nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw no bi wuwu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na mmoawa no fa nipadua no mu?
COVID-19 nam nsuo nketenkete a ɛba bere a obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no kɔfe, ɔfe, anaa ɔhome no so na ɛtrɛw. Eyinom betumi ayɛ nea ɛwɔ mframa mu anaasɛ wɔ nneɛma a ɛwɔ soro so. Sɛ wode wo nsa ka biribi na afei wode wo nsa ka w’ani, wo hwene, anaa w’ano a, mmoawa no betumi akɔ wo menewa mu ntini a ɛwɔ wo menewam no mu tẽẽ.
Bere a mmoawa no hyɛn nipadua no mu akyi nnafua 2 kosi 14 no, wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no fi ase ko tia. Ɛno ne bere a sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara na ɔwɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne koro. Nnipa binom tumi nya yare no a wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara koraa.
Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw no.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Huraeɛ | Nipadua mu hyew a ɛkɔ soro, te nka sɛ ne ho nyɛ no dɛ. |
| Ɛwa | Ɛtaa fi ase sɛ ɔfe a ɛyɛ nwunu. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Sɛ obi te nka sɛ ne menewa na ne koko ayɛ wo yaw. Eyi yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a asiane wom. |
| Ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka | Sɛ wote nka sɛ woabrɛ araa ma wuntumi nyɛ hwee. |
| Nipadua mu yaw ne ntini mu yaw | Ɛyaw a ɛte sɛ nea wo nipadua nyinaa abubu. |
| Hua ne dɛ a ɛyera | Aduan dɛ anaa hua a ɛyera mpofirim. |
| Menemkuro | Menewa a ɛyɛ yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
| Ɔfe ne akisikuru a ɛba | Nnipa binom nso betumi anya yafunu mu yaw na wɔn yafunu ayɛ wɔn yaw. |
Mmoawa no fa menewa no mu, kyerɛ sɛ, ɛfa ɔhome nhyehyɛe no mu . Yɛn ano, yɛn hwene, yɛn menewa, ne yɛn ahurututu yɛ ɔhome nhyehyɛe yi dea. Saa ``apon'' (ACE2 receptors) a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no dɔɔso wɔ ahurututu mu sen menewa mu. Ɛno nti na coronavirus no wɔ hokwan kɛse sɛ ɛbɛkɔ akyiri, kyerɛ sɛ, akɔ ahurututu mu, sen atiridii mmoawa no.
Sɛ yare no mu yɛ den a, dɛn na ɛba?
Wɔ nnipa dodow no ara fam no, bɛyɛ 10 biara mu 8, yare no de atiridiinini ne ɔfe ba awiei. Eyi ne ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no .
Nanso ebinom fam no, yare no mu yɛ den. Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (dyspnea) betumi afi ase wɔ nnafua 5 kosi 8 bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne afi ase akyi. Nna kakraa bi akyi no, tebea bi a emu yɛ den kɛse a wɔfrɛ no Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ( ARDS ) betumi aba.
ARDS yɛ tebea a ɛma ahurututu no sɛe kɛse na nipadua no ntumi nnya mframa pa a ehia. Eyi de nkwa to asiane mu.
ARDS ma ɔhome ntɛmntɛm, koma bɔ kɛse , adwenem naayɛ , na fifiri . Wɔ saa tebea yi mu no, mframa kotoku nketenkete (alveoli) a ɛwɔ ahurututu no mu no sɛe na nneɛma a wɔsɛe no hyɛ mu ma. Ɔhome bɛyɛ den yiye, na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a egyae koraa. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no mframa a wɔde ma no mmoa ma ayarefo a wɔte saa .
Sɛ ahurututu no ntumi mfa mframa pa mma mogya no yiye a, mframa pa dodow a efi mogya no mu kɔ nipadua no fã a aka no nso so tew. Eyi betumi ama akwaa atitiriw te sɛ asaabo, mmerɛbo, ne ahurututu mpo adi huammɔ.
Enti kae sɛ, sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo anaa obi a wunim no sɛ ɔbɛhome a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU).
Nsunsuansoɔ foforɔ a COVID-19 tumi nya wɔ nipadua no so
Ahurututu akyi no, COVID-19 tumi de nsɛnnennen afoforo ba.
- Aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (Pinkeye) .
- Honam ani akisikuru ahorow
- Mmerɛbo a ɛsɛe
- Nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ koma no dwumadi so
- Asaabo a ɛsɛe
- Mogya a ɛtwetwe a asiane wom . Eyinom betumi ayɛ anan, ahurututu, anaa amemene ntini mu na ɛde tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ akisikuru aba.
Nnipa binom nso nyaa ano akuru ne nsensanee kɔkɔɔ-akuturuku wɔ wɔn nsateaa so.
Ɛka mmofra dɛn?
Mpɛn pii no, mmofra nnya COVID-19 yare denneennen te sɛ mpanyimfo, nanso wɔda so ara tumi nya bi, na ɛtɔ da bi a, ebetumi ayɛ den.
Mmofra ne mmerante ne mmabaa binom renya tebea bi a emu yɛ den titiriw a wɔfrɛ no Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) a ɛne coronavirus a ɛde ɔfe ba nipadua no akwaa ahorow pii mu no wɔ abusuabɔ.
- Huraeɛ
- Nipadua a ɛsɛe
- Yafunu mu yaw
- Ɔfe ne akisikuru a ɛba
- Nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ koma no so
Saa tebea yi te sɛ mmofraberem yare foforo a wɔfrɛ no Kawasaki yare . Sɛ wo ba no wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
Nsunsuansoɔ a ɛkyɛ (Long COVID) .
Nnuruyɛfo da so ara resua nea COVID-19 de ba bere tenten no ho ade. Ayarefo binom kɔ so nya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɔbrɛ, ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, ne nkwaa mu yaw adapɛn anaa asram pii bere a wɔn ho atɔ wɔn akyi. Wɔfrɛ saa tebea yi "Long COVID."
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛwom sɛ COVID-19 yɛ yareɛ a ɛka ɔhome nhyehyɛeɛ titire de, nanso ɛtumi ka nipadua no nyinaa.
- Bere a nnipa dodow no ara wɔ yare a emu nyɛ den na wɔn ho tɔ no, wɔ ebinom fam no, ebetumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den yiye na ɛde wɔn nkwa to asiane mu.
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den no yɛ kɔkɔbɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a anibere wom. Sɛ ɛba saa a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn anaa kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
- Mmofra nso tumi nya COVID-19. Ɛho hia sɛ awofo hwɛ yiye wɔ MIS-C sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, ne yafunu mu yaw ho.
- Ma ɛntena w'adwene mu sɛ nnipa binom betumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyɛ ("Long COVID") bere mpo a wɔn ho atɔ wɔn afi yare no mu.
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