So wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ Nufu MRI? Anaasɛ woate MRI yi ho asɛm bere a woreka asiane a ɛwɔ nufu mu kokoram mu ho asɛm no ? Nnipa pii suro kakra bere a wɔte saa din yi, na nsɛmmisa pii ba wɔn adwenem. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubesusuw nneɛma te sɛ, "So eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ kɛse? So ɛbɛyɛ yaw? Dɛn na ɛbɛba?" Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnsiesie w’adwenem naayɛ nyinaa wɔ eyi ho, dɛn ne Nufu MRI, nea enti a wɔyɛ, ne sɛnea ahobammɔ wom, tiawa koraa, te sɛ nea wo ne w’adamfo bi rekasa.
Dɛn ne Nufu mu MRI? Dɛn nti na wɔyɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Breast MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde magnetic field a ano yɛ den ne radio asorɔkye di dwuma de yɛ wo nufu ho mfonini a emu da hɔ yiye na ɛkɔ akyiri. Ɛmfa X-ray nni dwuma.
Nanso nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, Nufu MRI nyɛ nufu mu kokoram nhwehwɛmu titiriw a wɔyɛ ma obiara. Mpɛn pii no, ade a edi kan a yɛyɛ de hwehwɛ nufu mu kokoram ne nufu mu nhwehwɛmu. Wɔtaa yɛ MRI de ka ho, na wɔyɛ wɔ nsɛm titiriw kakraa bi pɛ mu.
- Wɔ mmea a asiane kɛse wom fam no: Wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ mmea a wɔn nnuruyɛfo hu sɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya nufu mu kokoram 20% anaa nea ɛboro saa wɔ wɔn nkwa nna nyinaa mu, te sɛ abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔanya nufu mu kokoram , sɛ wɔnyɛ MRI nka nufu mu nhwehwɛmu ho pɛnkoro afe biara.
- Bere a wɔahu kokoram dedaw: Sɛ wɔakyerɛ sɛ obi anya nufu mu kokoram dedaw a, MRI boa kɛse ma wosusuw akisikuru no kɛse pɔtee ne baabi a atrɛw akodu no pɛpɛɛpɛ .
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Nufu mu MRI nyɛ nea wɔde besi biopsy ananmu de ahu sɛ ebia nufu mu akisikuru bi yɛ kokoram (a ɛnyɛ papa anaasɛ ɛyɛ bɔne).
Na ade foforo nso wɔ hɔ. Ɛtɔ da bi a MRI tumi kyerɛ biribi a ɛnyɛ kokoram, nanso ɛte sɛ kokoram. Yɛfrɛ ɛno sɛ ‘ atoro a ɛyɛ papa ’. Sɛ ɛba saa a, wubetumi ahaw wo ho a ɛho nhia na ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔyɛ biopsy mpo. Afei nso, nsensanee nketenkete a ɛte sɛ calcium (microcalcifications) a wotumi hu wɔ mammogram so no bi, wontumi nhu wɔ MRI so. Saa nsensanee nketenkete yi na ɛboa yɛn ma yehu kokoram ahorow bi wɔ ne mfiase.
Enti, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw ho sɛ ebia wuhia nufu mu MRI anaasɛ ɛnte saa.
So Nufu mu MRI nhwehwɛmu yi yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho ankasa?
Aane. Sɛ wodi ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe a ɛfata akyi a, Nufu MRI yɛƐyɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye. Asiane biara nni hɔ ma onipa a ɔte ase no.
Nanso esiane sɛ eyi de magnet a ano yɛ den di dwuma nti, sɛ wowɔ dade mfiri bi wɔ wo nipadua mu a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ne mfiridwuma ho nimdefo a ɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
Wubetumi anya eyi ho ntease pa afi pon abien a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.
| Nsɛm a MRI ntaa nyɛ ɔhaw | |
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| Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, mpɛn pii no wubetumi ayɛ MRI. Nanso, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛka eyi nso ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
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| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ampa ansa na wɔayɛ MRI | |
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| Sɛ wowɔ biribi te sɛ eyi a, ɛnsɛ sɛ wode sie da na woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, efisɛ saa nneɛma yi betumi ayɛ asiane wɔ MRI mu. | |
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Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkae saa nneɛma yi nso.
Nea ɛka ho no, ka nneɛma yi ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo:
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wususuw sɛ woanyinsɛn a.
- Sɛ wo mu duru boro kilogram 135 (nkaribo 300) a (mfiri binom wɔ anohyeto a wɔde to wo mu duru).
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛtra ase dinn a wo nsa akɔ soro simma 30-60 bere koro mu a .
- Sɛ wowɔ Claustrophobia , a ɛyɛ suro a wusuro sɛ wubenya mmeae nketewa a ɛyɛ teateaa na wɔato mu a. Eyi yɛ biribi a nnipa pii wɔ, enti mma wofɛre sɛ wobɛka.
Dɛn na ɛba ansa na sɔhwɛ no aba, bere a wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no ne bere a wɔawie no?
Yoo. Afei ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛkɔ so pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ sɔhwɛ da no.
Ansa na Sɔhwɛ no reba
Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubeyi agude ne dade nneɛma te sɛ dɔn, asomuade, ne kɔnmuade nyinaa afi hɔ bere a worebɛsɔ ahwɛ no na woagyaw wɔ fie. Mfa wo sika kotoku anaa credit card a magnetic strips wom mmra. MRI afiri no magnet betumi apopa nsɛm a ɛwɔ wɔn so no. Afei nso, sɛ wowɔ nneɛma a wɔde boa aso a, ɛsɛ sɛ wuyi fi hɔ. Mpɛn pii no, ayaresabea no wɔ adan a wɔde nneɛma gu mu a ahobammɔ wom a wode wo nneɛma besie.
Wɔ Sɔhwɛ no mu
Wɔde wo bɛhyɛ ayaresabea atade. Afei wɔbɛma woada wo yafunu so wɔ MRI afiri mpa no so. Wo nufu no besi hɔ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛkɔ ntokuru nketewa abien mu. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛtra hɔ dinn wɔ sɔhwɛ no nyinaa mu.
Sɛ afiri no fi ase a, wobɛte "dug-dug" nnyigyei a ano yɛ den. Ɛbɛtra hɔ simma kakraa bi. Sɛ saa nnyigyei no da nkyɛn a, worente biribi a ɛyɛ nwonwa anaa ɛyaw biara nka. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi de aduru titiriw bi a ɛma wohu nneɛma a ɛne ne ho bɔ abira a wɔfrɛ no gadolinium bɛhyɛ ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu mu na ama mfonini ahorow no mu ada hɔ.
Sɔhwɛ no nyinaa gye bɛyɛ simma 45 kosi 60. Sɛ wɔka ne nyinaa bom a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako ne fã si hɔ. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo a, nsuro sɛ wo ne mfiridwumayɛfo a ɔwɔ hɔ saa bere no bɛkasa.
Sɔhwɛ no akyi
Sɛ sɔhwɛ no ba awiei ara pɛ a, wubetumi asan afi wo dwumadi ahorow a woyɛ daa no ase, adidi na woanom sɛnea ɛsɛ. Ɔhaw biara nni hɔ. Afei, da a wɔahyɛ no, wo duruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ no mu na wakyerɛkyerɛ mu akyerɛ wo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nufu mu MRI yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia a wɔde ka nufu mu nhwehwɛmu ho, titiriw ma mmea a asiane kɛse wom. Ɛnyɛ nea wɔde besi mammogram ananmu.
- Eyi ho wɔ mfaso kɛse ma kokoram a wɔahu dedaw no kɛse ne ne trɛw a wobehu.
- Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom koraa, nanso hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ oduruyɛfo ne mfiridwumayɛfo no amanneɛ wɔ dade mfiri biara a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu, afiri a ɛma wo koma yɛ den, anaa aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara ho.
- Yi dade agude ne nneɛma nyinaa ansa na woasɔ ahwɛ.
- Ɛwom sɛ sɔhwɛ no nyɛ yaw de, nanso afiri no yɛ dede kakra. Ɛho hia paa nso sɛ yɛbɛkɔ so ayɛ dinn.
- Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa pefee wɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm biara a ɛhaw wo ho. Mfa adwenem naayɛ nsie da.
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