So woahu ‘Dense Breasts’ a wɔakyerɛw wɔ wo mammogram amanneɛbɔ so pɛn? Ebia bere a wuhuu saa nsɛm yi no, ehu kaa wo kakra na w’adwene tu frae. Ebia woasusuw sɛ, "Dɛn na eyi kyerɛ?" Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Eyi abu so wɔ mmea pii fam. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka nea nufu mu duru yɛ, sɛnea ɛka w’akwahosan, ne nea yebetumi ayɛ wɔ ho wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw koraa so, te sɛ nea yɛne yɛn adamfo bi bɛkasa ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne nufu a ɛyɛ den?
Susuw ho hwɛ, yɛn nufu yɛ ntini ahorow atitiriw abiɛsa.
1. Glandular tissue: Ntini a ɛma nufusu ne ntini a ɛde nufusu kɔ.
2. Fibrous tissue: Eyi ne ntini a ɛka bom a ɛkura ntini ne ntini ahorow no bom na ɛboa.
3. Srade a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu: Srade a ɛhyɛ nufu no mu baabi ma na ɛkyerɛ ne kɛse ne ne nsɛso.
‘Nufu mu Density’ kyerɛ ntini ne nhama dodow a ɛwɔ wo nufu mu bere a wɔde toto srade dodow ho.
- Nufu a ɛnyɛ den pii : Eyinom wɔ srade pii.
- Nufu a ɛyɛ den: Eyinom wɔ ntini ne nhama pii.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ ɛnyɛ nufu no kɛse anaa sɛnea ɛyɛ den na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea nufu no mu yɛ den. Obiara ntumi nhu sɛ nufu bi yɛ den anaasɛ ɛnte saa denam akyi hwɛ so.
Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu nea me nufu mu duru yɛ ankasa?
Ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobɛfa so ahu eyi ne sɛ wɔbɛyɛ mammogram . Wɔ mammogram mu no, srade a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no da adi sɛ tuntum, na ntini a ɛyɛ den (glandular ne fibrous) da fitaa. Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ mframa so bɛhwɛ mfonini yi na wahu sɛnea wo nufu no mu yɛ duru.
Nufu a ɛyɛ den abu so wɔ mmea nkumaa mu, titiriw wɔn a wonnii mfe 50. Bere a worenyin, titiriw bere a woagyae brayɛ akyi no, saa denso yi taa so tew. Nanso, eyi nyɛ ade koro wɔ obiara fam na ɛsono obiara. Sɛ wunnim wo density level a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo no ho asɛm.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ‘nufu a ɛyɛ den’ a obi wɔ no ka kokoram ho asiane?
Sɛ wuhu sɛ wowɔ ‘nufu a ɛyɛ den’ a, ɛnyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro. Nanso ɛho hia sɛ wohu, efisɛ ɛka nneɛma atitiriw abien.
1. Ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu kokoram (Masking Effect): Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea worehwehwɛ kraman fitaa wɔ sukyerɛmma a wɔaboaboa ano mu. Esiane sɛ wɔn baanu nyinaa yɛ fitaa nti, ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu kraman no, ɛnte saa? Saa na ɛte. Ntini a ɛyɛ den no da adi fitaa wɔ mammogram mu. Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, kokoram nkwammoaa (akisikuru) nso da adi fitaa. Enti, wɔ nufu a ɛyɛ den mu no, ɛda adi sɛ akisikuru ketewaa bi a ahintaw wɔ saa ntini fitaa no mu no bɛyera wɔ nufu mu nhwehwɛmu mu.
2. Kokoram ho Asiane a Ɛkɔ Anim: Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ nufu a ɛyɛ den a obi benya no yɛ ade a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya nufu mu kokoram no yɛ kɛse kakra. Eyi nkyerɛ sɛ akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wubenya kokoram , nanso asiane no dɔɔso kakra sen afoforo, enti ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye kɛse .
Esiane nneɛma abien yi nyinaa nti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu wo nufu mu duru na sɛ ɛho hia a, woyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo.
Nhwehwɛmu foforo bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ ma nufu a ɛyɛ den?
Sɛ wowɔ nufu a ɛyɛ den na wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ a, ebia wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo pii de aka wo nufu a woyɛ daa no ho. Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi betumi ama hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobehu kokoram no ayɛ kɛse sɛ wɔde asie a.
| Ɔkwan a wɔfa so sɔ hwɛ | Nnianim asɛm tiawa |
|---|---|
| 3D Mammogram anaa Tomosynthesis a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma | Eyi te sɛ nea woretwa nufu no fã ahorow ho mfonini pii. Wubetumi ahu nea ɛwɔ ntini ahorow no ntam pefee sen 2D mammogram a wɔyɛ no daa. |
| Ultrasound Scan a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma | Ɛde nnyigyei asorɔkye na ɛyɛ nufu no mu mfonini. Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔahu akisikuru anaa akisikuru a ɛwɔ ntini a ɛyɛ den mu. |
| MRI mfonini (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) . | Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye na wɔtaa kamfo kyerɛ wɔn a asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya nufu mu kokoram. |
| Akwan Afoforo a Ɛkɔ Anim | Akwan a ɛkɔ akyiri te sɛ Molecular Breast Imaging ne Contrast-Enhanced Mammogram wɔ hɔ. Eyinom nnya nyɛɛ nea abu so kɛse. |
Sɔhwɛ bɛn na eye ma wo?
Ɛsɛ sɛ wusi eyi ho gyinae denam wo duruyɛfo a wo ne wo bɛkasa so . Obesusuw nneɛma te sɛ mfe a woadi, abusua abakɔsɛm a wowɔ kokoram, ne wo density dodow ho, na watu wo fo wɔ sɛ ebia wuhia nhwehwɛmu foforo, ne sɛ ɛte saa a, nea ɛyɛ.
Nsɛm a wɔtaa bisa ne mmuae a wɔde ma
So aduan ne anonne betumi atew nufu a ɛyɛ den no so?
Dabi, wuntumi mfa aduan anaa anonne so nsakra density no tẽẽ. Nanso, sɛ wo nipadua mu duru kɔ soro anaa ɛso tew a, srade dodow a ɛwɔ wo nufu mu no betumi asesa. Eyi betumi aka density no wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so.
Dɛn nti na wɔda so ara de mammogram di dwuma sɛ MRI ye a?
Asɛmmisa pa. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ, wɔada no adi sɛ mammogram ahorow ma nufu mu kokoram a wowuwu no so tew mfe du du pii ni. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wɔada no adi sɛ mammogram ahorow gye nkwa denam kokoram a wohu ntɛm na wɔsa so. MRI nnya nnyaa nsɛm a emu yɛ den saa ara, titiriw wɔ nnipa a wɔn nufu yɛ den no mu. Afei nso, MRI ahorow betumi ayera nneɛma bi a mammogram betumi ahu.
So wobetumi de awosu mu asiane akɔ awo ntoatoaso ahorow mu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dabi. Fa no sɛ na wo nanabea wɔ awosu mu abɔde bi a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya kokoram no yɛ kɛse, te sɛ BRCA. Nanso sɛ wo maame annya saa awosu mu abɔde no a, ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wobɛfa so anya saa awosu mu abɔde no (gye sɛ efi wo papa afã). Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ awosu mu abɔde bi "nhuruw" mfi awo ntoatoaso so kɔ awo ntoatoaso so.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nufu a ɛyɛ den yɛ ade a ɛho hia sɛ wuhu fa wo nufu akwahosan ho.
- Wobetumi afa mammogram nkutoo so ahu wo density level.
- Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya nufu a ɛyɛ den, nanso ebetumi ama ayɛ den sɛ wubehu kokoram na ebetumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no ayɛ kɛse kakra.
- Nha wo ho! Nhwehwɛmu afoforo a etu mpɔn yiye wɔ hɔ a wɔde yɛ nufu a ɛyɛ den, te sɛ 3D mammograms ne ultrasounds.
- Ka wo duruyɛfo no pen wɔ wo mammogram amanneɛbɔ, density level, ne nhwehwɛmu foforo biara a ebia wubehia ho. Sɛ́ wɔbɛbɔ wo amanneɛ no ne ahobammɔ a eye sen biara.
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