Sɛ wote nka sɛ woyare kakra, wo ho yɛ wo hyew, anaa wofefe a, ebia woresusuw ho sɛ, “Oo, so COVID -19 ni ?” So ɛno nyɛ ade a ɛfata? Nanso sɛ́ anka wobɛbɔ hu wɔ bere a ɛte sɛɛ mu no, ɔkwan a eye sen biara ne ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobɛfa so ahu no yiye sɛ ebia woanya mmoawa no ankasa ne sɛ wobɛyɛ wo ho nhwehwɛmu . Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka COVID sɔhwɛ no ho asɛm, ahodoɔ bɛn na ɛyɛ, wɔn a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wɔn nhwehwɛmu, ne deɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ berɛ a amanneɛbɔ no asan aba.
Hena na ɛsɛ sɛ ɔyɛ Covid test?
Mpɛn pii no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛyɛ sɔhwɛ wɔ tebea te sɛ eyi mu:
- Sɛ wowɔ COVID ho sɛnkyerɛnne: Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, ɔfe, ne ɔhome a ɛyɛ den , nyansa wom sɛ wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wo ne obi a ɔwɔ COVID adi nkitaho yie a: Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ wo fie, w’adamfo, anaa w’adwuma mu ahunu sɛ ɔwɔ COVID a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo nso woyɛ nhwehwɛmu. Nanso kae sɛ sɛ onipa no nni sɛnkyerɛnne biara na anyɛ yiye koraa no ɔne onipa no adi nkitaho nnafua 5 nkutoo a , na wobetumi anya nea efi mu ba a ɛyɛ nokware sen biara .
- Sɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe akɔ amannɔne a: Aman bi hwehwɛ sɛ wonya COVID nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ ansa na woatumi akɔ mu, enti di kan hwɛ ɔman a worekɔ hɔ no mmara.
Ebia nnipa binom anya COVID nanso wonnyi sɛnkyerɛnne biara adi, enti sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu.
| Ɔfe a ɛyɛ dry | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome anaasɛ wobɛhome |
| Nipadua mu yaw ne ntini mu yaw | Ɔbrɛ |
| Hua anaa dɛ a ɛyera | Menemkuro |
| Hwene a ɛyɛ nwini anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, ɔfe, anaa akisikuru |
| Atiridii ne awɔw | Tipaeɛ |
Covid nhwehwɛmu ahorow bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ?
Nhwehwɛmu ahodoɔ titire mmienu na ɛwɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ mmoawa a wɔfrɛ no SARS-CoV-2 a ɛde COVID-19 ba.
1. PCR sɔhwɛ (Molekyule nhwehwɛmu / PCR sɔhwɛ) .
2. Antigen nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm
Dɛn ne PCR sɔhwɛ no?
Eyi ne COVID-19 sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ na wotumi de ho to so sen biara, ɛno nti na wɔfrɛ no "sika kɔkɔɔ gyinapɛn." Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wobɛsɔ wo hwene anaa wo menewa mu nhwɛsode bi ahwɛ ahu mmoawa no awosu mu nneɛma, anaa RNA wɔ aduruyɛdan mu.
Wɔtaa fa nhwɛsode no denam kotoku a wɔde bɛhyɛ wo hwene mu na wɔabɔ no akɔneaba kakra no so. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔde hyɛ hwene no mu kɔ akyiri kakra. Eyi yɛ nea ɛnyɛ dɛ kakra, nanso ɛnyɛ yaw. Ebetumi agye nnɔnhwerew 24 anaa nea ɛboro saa ansa na nea efi mu ba no asan aba.
Dɛn ne Antigen Nhwehwɛmu a Wɔyɛ Ntɛmntɛm (RAT)?
Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a yɛtaa yɛ wɔ fie, anaa nea wonim no sɛ “yɛn ho sɔhwɛ.” Ɛhwehwɛ protein asinasin a wɔfrɛ no (Antigen) wɔ mmoawa no ani. Ɛte sɛ nyinsɛn mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ fie. Wofa nhwɛsode bi fi wo hwene mu, de gu nsu a ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ afiri no mu no mu, na wuhu nea efi mu ba wɔ simma kakraa bi mu.
| Su | PCR nhwehwɛmu | Antigen Nhwehwɛmu a Wɔyɛ no Ntɛmntɛm (RAT) . |
|---|---|---|
| Pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ | Ɛkorɔn yiye. Wotumi hu mmoawa no kakraa bi mpo wɔ nipadua no mu. | Ɛyɛ papa. Nanso ɛtɔ da bi a ebetumi ayɛ ‘atoro asɛm’ sɛ mmoawa no wɔ hɔ mpo a. |
| Ɔhare | Egye nnɔnhwerew 24 anaa nea ɛboro saa. | Nea efi mu ba no betumi anya wɔ simma 15-30 ntam. |
| Ɛhe na metumi anya? | Wɔ ayaresabea anaa aduruyɛdan (lab) nkutoo mu. | Wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie mpo. |
Nkwammoaa a Ɛko Tia Nyarewa Ho Nhwehwɛmu
Eyi yɛ soronko wɔ sɔhwɛ abien a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no ho. Wɔde mogya na ɛyɛ eyi. Ɛhwehwɛ antibodies wɔ wo nipadua mu a wɔayɛ atia Covid virus. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ saa sɔhwɛ yi kyerɛ sɛ ebia woanya ɔyare no bere bi a atwam , sen sɛ ebia woanya ɔyare no mprempren anaa.
Sɛ sɔhwɛ ho amanneɛbɔ no ba a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Ɔkwan a ɛsɛ sɛ wofa so yɛ w’ade no bɛsono a egyina nea efii sɔhwɛ a woyɛe no mu bae no so.
Sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ papa a
Wei kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ COVID virus wɔ wo nipadua mu. Sɛ eyi ba a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ eyinom:
- Ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Ɛho hia titiriw sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu sɛ wo mfe akɔ anim anaasɛ wowɔ ayaresa mu tebea afoforo te sɛ asikreyare anaa komayare a .
- Tra fie gye ayaresa. Eyi ho hia paa na wɔasiw mmoawa no a ɛbɛtrɛw akɔ afoforo so no ano.
- Twe wo ho fi nnipa afoforo a wɔwɔ fie hɔ ho sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ wubetumi atra dan a ɛyɛ soronko mu a, ɛbɛyɛ papa.
- Wɔ fie mpo no, sɛ wo ne nnipa afoforo te a, hyɛ akatawia .
- Mfa wo nkuku, nkuruwa, anaa mpopaho a wode adi dwuma no nkyɛ afoforo.
- Kata w’ano ne wo hwene bere a worefefe anaa worefefe no. Fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii.
- Ka nea woanya no ho asɛm kyerɛ wɔn a wobɛn wɔn nnansa yi no.
Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ano brɛ ase na anyɛ yiye koraa no, wunni atiridii nnɔnhwerew 24 a woannom nnuru a ɛtew atiridiinini so a, wubetumi asan akɔ dwumadi ahorow a woyɛ daa no so. Nanso, ɛda so ara yɛ adwene pa sɛ wobɛyɛ ahwɛyiye, te sɛ akatawia a wobɛhyɛ bere a wowɔ baguam no, akosi nnafua 5.
Sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ nea enye a
Wei kyerɛ sɛ wɔanhu mmoawa no wɔ wo nipadua mu bere a woyɛɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Sɛ wo nni sɛnkyerɛnne a, ebia wunni COVID. Nanso, sɛ ɛyɛ antigen nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ "atoro a ɛnyɛ papa" aba.
Sɛ wowɔ amanneɛbɔ a enye nanso wokɔ so nya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ahwehwɛ afotu. Ebia ɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ PCR nhwehwɛmu.
Dɛn ne ntɛmpɛ?
Sɛ wɔagye atom sɛ wowɔ COVID anaasɛ wonni bi no, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha yi bi a, ɛbɛtumi ayɛ ntɛm. Kɔ ayaresabea bi Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den kɛse
- Ɛyaw anaa nhyɛso a ɛkɔ so wɔ koko mu
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaasɛ adwenem naayɛ a ɛyera
- Sɛ obi ntumi ntra hɔ esiane nna a ɔda nti
- Anofafa anaa anim kɔla a ɛsakra bruu/akuturuku
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Sɛ wowɔ COVID sɛnkyerɛnne anaa wo ne obi a wanya bi adi nkitaho kɛse a, yɛ nhwehwɛmu.
- PCR sɔhwɛ no ne nea ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ sen biara. Ɛwom sɛ Rapid Antigen Test (RAT) no yɛ ntɛmntɛm de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ama atoro aba a enye.
- Sɛ nhwehwɛmu no da adi sɛ ɛyɛ papa a, tena fie ntɛm ara, tew wo ho, na bɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ.
- Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no kɔ so ɛmfa ho sɛ nea enye biara a efi mu ba no a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
- Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome ne wo koko mu yaw a , ɛyɛ ntɛmpɛ. Kɔ ayaresabea bi Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
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