So wo nso woanya COVID-19? Momma yɛmfa Antibody Test nhwehwɛ eyi ho asɛm? (Coronavirus Antibody Nhwehwɛmu) .

Wokae COVID-19 ɔyaredɔm no ? Ná yɛn nyinaa akɔda fie, na ehu aka yɛn. Ebia atiridii anaa ɔfe na wo ho tɔɔ wo. Afei wo dwenee sɛ, "Me nnim sɛ mewɔ COVID anaa." Anaasɛ ebia bere a woanya vaccine no akyi no , wususuwii sɛ, "So me ho atɔ me mprempren?" Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka sɔhwɛ bi a ɛbɛtumi aboa wo ama woabua saa nsɛmmisa no ho asɛm.

Dɛn ankasa ne Antibody Test?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde hwehwɛ biribi a wɔfrɛ no antibodies wɔ wo mogya mu. Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa yɛ protein soronko a yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ bere a yɛanya ɔyare mmoawa, te sɛ COVID-19 mmoawa , wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no. Ɛte sɛ asraafo dɔm a wɔrebɔ yɛn man ho ban. Saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi na ɛko tia mmoawa no na ɛma yenya apɔwmuden. Saa ara na ɛba bere a yɛanya nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no; kyerɛ sɛ, yɛn nipadua no yɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a ebetumi ako atia a ɛrenyare.

Enti, saa antibody test yi, anaa serology test sɛnea ebinom frɛ no no, nhwɛ sɛ mprempren wowɔ COVID-19 virus wɔ wo nipadua mu anaa. Mmom no, ɛhwɛ sɛ ebia woanya COVID-19 pɛn , anaasɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ antibodies de abua vaccine a wɔde maa wo no.

Dɛn ne COVID-19 antibodies na ɛkyɛ?

Sɛ COVID-19 mmoawa, kyerɛ sɛ, SARS-CoV-2 mmoawa no hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu wie a, yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no titiriw na ɛyɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa ahorow abien.

• IgM antibodies: Eyinom ne antibodies a edi kan a wɔyɛ bere a wɔanya ɔyare mmoawa akyi. Te sɛ asraafo a wodii kan du hɔ wɔ ɔko bi mfiase no. Eyinom taa tra hɔ bere tiaa bi.
• IgG antibodies: Wɔyɛ eyinom akyiri kakra. Nanso eyinom na ɛtra yɛn nipadua mu kyɛ sen biara, na sɛ mmoawa no san ba a, wɔkae no na wɔko tia. Eyinom ne asraafo a wɔwɔ osuahu, a wɔbɔ wɔn ho ban bere tenten no.

Mpɛn pii no, egye bɛyɛ adapɛn 2-3 wɔ wo COVID-19 akyi ansa na saa antibodies yi ayɛ kɛse sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi de nhwehwɛmu ahu. Enti, sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ yare no a, twɛn kakra ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so anya nea edi mu sen biara.

Bere tenten a nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi kyɛ no gu ahorow wɔ onipa biara mu. Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa dodow betumi akɔ fam bere a bere kɔ so no. Nanso sɛ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no sua mpo a, nkwammoaa bi a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa (memory cells) "kae" mmoawa no. Enti, sɛ wosan nya mmoawa no bio a, wo nipadua no betumi ayɛ ho biribi ntɛm na asiw yare no ano.

Nkwammoaa a Ɛko Tia Nyarewa Ho Nhwehwɛmu Ahorow ne Ɔkwan Bɛn so na Wɔte ase?

Sɛ wokɔyɛ antibody nhwehwɛmu a, akwan pii wɔ hɔ a nea efi mu ba no san ba. Eyi ho hia paa sɛ yɛte ase.

Wote sɔhwɛ no mu aba no ase dɛn?

Ɛmfa ho nea ebefi amanneɛbɔ a wo nsa aka no mu aba biara no, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa na ama woahu nea ɛkyerɛ ankasa.Ɛyɛ ahyɛde, efisɛ sɛ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa dodow bi wɔ hɔ mpo a, wɔda so ara reyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ ahobammɔ ko a ɛde ma ho.

Mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ nea efi nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa mu nhwehwɛmu mu ba no so?

• Sɛ wonya nea ɛyɛ papa (+) a:
• Wei kyerɛ sɛ woadi kan anya COVID-19 , anaasɛ wo nipadua anya antibodies de ayɛ ho biribi wɔ vaccine a wɔde maa wo no ho.
• Bere a eyi betumi ama woanya ahobammɔ bi no, nsusuw sɛ wowɔ ahobammɔ 100% . Sɛ wowɔ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa mpo a, wubetumi ayare. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ so de ahotew pa di dwuma no .

• Sɛ wonya nea enye (-) a:
• Ebia nneɛma pii nti na ɛte saa.
• Ebia woannya COVID-19 da.
• Ɛwom mpo sɛ woyaree de, nanso ebia na wunnya bere a ɛdɔɔso mma wo nipadua no sɛ ɛbɛyɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa efisɛ woyɛɛ nhwehwɛmu no ntɛm dodo.
• Ebia nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛba wo nipadua mu no sua dodo sɛ sɔhwɛ no betumi ahu.
• Ebia antibody ko a vaccine a wo nsa kaa no de ba no bɛyɛ soronko wɔ antibody ko a wo nhwehwɛmu no hu no ho.

Hena na ɛsɛ sɛ ɔyɛ saa Antibody Test yi?

Obiara a n’ani gye ho no betumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu sɛ mprempren onni COVID-19 sɛnkyerɛnne. Ebetumi aboa titiriw wɔ tebea horow yi mu:

• Sɛ wɔagye atom sɛ woanya COVID-19 pɛn a, hwehwɛ sɛ wowɔ antibodies wɔ wo nipadua mu seesei.
• Sɛ woannya COVID-19 da, nanso wosusu sɛ ebia wowɔ bi a enni sɛnkyerɛnne biara.
• Sɛ wo nsa aka COVID-19 vaccine na wopɛ sɛ wohu sɛnea wo nipadua ayɛ n’ade wɔ ho a.

Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ahwehwɛ afotu ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Obetumi akyerɛkyerɛ sɔhwɛ a eye ma wo ne sɛnea wobɛkyerɛ nea efi mu ba no ase.