Sɛ wowɔ ayamtu a, ebia wo duruyɛfo ama wo aduru a wɔde home sɛ wode bedi dwuma. Nanso so wunim sɛ nneɛma atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔde home? Biako ne ‘Reliever’ inhaler (mpɛn pii no nea ɛyɛ bruu), a wode di dwuma bere a wowɔ ɔhaw wɔ ahome mu no. Ɔfoforo no ne ‘Preventer’ inhaler, a wode di dwuma da biara da de siw saa ɔhaw no ano. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka Flunisolide, ‘Preventer’ inhaler a ɛte saa a wɔde siw ayamtu ano no ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Flunisolide yi?
Flunisolide yɛ corticosteroid aduru a ɛyɛ adwuma denam ahurututu a ɛyɛ anifere, anaa ɔfe, wɔ aduruyɛ mu, a ɛtew w’ahurututu mu no so.
Fa no sɛ obi a ɔwɔ ayamtu no wɔ ɔfe bere nyinaa wɔ n’ahurututu mu, te sɛ ogya ketewaa bi. Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den no ba bere a ogya yi sɔ mpofirim te sɛ ogya kɛse no. Enti, nea saa Flunisolide inhaler yi yɛ ne sɛ edum saa ogya no na ɛhyɛ so. Eyi mma ayamtu ntua mma mpɛn pii.
Nea ɛho hia yiye: Wɔde saa afiri a wɔde home yi di dwuma de siw ayamtu ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ano. Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma da ma ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa mpofirim (akisikuru a emu yɛ den). Wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wode ‘Reliever’ inhaler bruu a wo duruyɛfo de ama wo no di dwuma.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wubefi ase de aduru yi adi dwuma no, ɛho hia sɛ woka nsɛm a edidi so yi kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, efisɛ ebia saa aduru yi mfata obiara.
| Sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi a, ma yɛnhu. | Dɛn nti na ɛte saa? |
|---|---|
| Nyarewa bi te sɛ nsamanwaw, herpes, anaa fungus. | Steroid nnuru betumi atew nipadua no ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no so kakra, enti sɛ wowɔ ɔyare bi dedaw a, ebetumi asɛe kɛse. |
| Sɛ wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn nnansa yi anaasɛ woapira w’ano anaa wo menewam a. | Steroids betumi akyɛ kuru no yare kakra. |
| Sɛ wode steroid foforo bi redi dwuma dedaw wɔ pill kwan so a. | Ɛho hia sɛ wɔbɔ eyi amanneɛ na wɔasiw aduru no a wɔnom boro so ano. |
| Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ flunisolide anaa nnuru, nnuan, anaa nnuru afoforo ho a. | Ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ wɔ akisikuru biara ho. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a. | Ɛsɛ sɛ ɛnanom a wɔyem ne wɔn a wɔma wɔn nufu hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ansa na wɔanom aduru biara. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde inhaler no bedi dwuma yiye?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woanya aduru yi so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode di dwuma yiye.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhome saa aduru yi fa ano.
- Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ aduru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no so pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Sɛ wubenya nea eye sen biara afi eyi mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode di dwuma wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, wɔ dodow a ɛfata mu, da biara da . Mfa nni dwuma mpɛn pii anaasɛ mfa nni dwuma pii nsen sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no.
- Sɛ wode wo inhaler no di dwuma wie a, fa nsu hohoro w’ano yiye na tow gu. Nnuru a wogyaw wɔ w’anom betumi ama fungal infection aba tɛkrɛma no mu (oral thrush). W’ano a wobɛhohoro ne ɔkwan a wobɛfa so asiw eyi ano. Mmene ano aduru no da.
- Sɛ wunnim sɛ ebia wode wo inhaler no redi dwuma yiye a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no ma onsua sɛnea wɔyɛ no yiye.
- Nnyae saa aduru yi a wode bedi dwuma mpofirim a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.
Sɛ wode ma mmofra a...
Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 6. Nanso, ahwɛyiye titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ bere a wɔde rema mmofra no. Enti, di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi yiye.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Sɛ woantumi ankɔ nnuruyɛ ho nhyehyɛe no a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien bere koro mu da.
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Ebia nnuru bi ne Flunisolide bedi nkitaho, enti hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Nnuru a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka Flunisolide ho da | |
|---|---|
| - a wode wo ho ye Mifepristone | |
| Sɛ worenom nnuru a edidi so yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo: | |
| Aduru a ɛte sɛ barbiturate a wɔde da anaa akisikuru | Carbamazepine a wɔde di dwuma |
| Phenytoin a wɔfrɛ no phenytoin | Rifampin na ɔkyerɛwee |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nyɛ nea edi mũ. Sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnuru foforo di dwuma a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wode aduru no redi dwuma no
- Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ nna a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ mu kɔhwɛ sɛnea wo tebea no rekɔ so.
- Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ dapɛn biako anaa abien a wode aduru no adi dwuma akyi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wo ayamtu ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den, anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wode wo reliever inhaler (nea ɛyɛ bruu no) di dwuma mpɛn pii sen sɛnea wotaa yɛ a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wontumi nni wo ayamtu no so.
- Bere a worenom saa aduru yi no, twe wo ho fi nnipa a wɔwɔ akisikuru anaa akisikuru ho. Saa aduru yi betumi ama wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw, enti sɛ wunya bi a, ebetumi ayɛ aniberesɛm kɛse. Sɛ wo ne obi a ɔwɔ bi di nkitaho wɔ akwanhyia mu a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Dɛn ne nnuru no mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so.
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| - koko mu yaw | - a ewo ntɛmntɛm anaase ɛnyɛ daa |
| - atiridii, atiridii, anaase nsensanee foforo a ekyerekyere yare | - dadwen, adwenemhaw, ahopopo |
| - a ewo honam ani yaw, a ewo ho | - a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome anaasɛ wobɛhome |
| - a ehohoro nipadua no mu a ennye ne kwan so | - a ɛyɛ fitaa anaa akuru wɔ ano anaa tɛkrɛma mu (eyi betumi ayɛ fungal infection) . |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| - a wofe, wo ho a woagye | - Ayamtuo |
| - a ewo ano | - Tipaeɛ |
| - a ɛyera a ɛyɛ dɛ anaa dɛ a ɛnyɛ dɛ | - a ɛyɛ yaw, ɔfe, yafunu mu yareɛ |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no sie?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 15 kosi 30 ntam). Sɛ afiri a wɔde home no yɛ nwini dodo a, ebia ɛremfa nnuru a ɛdɔɔso mma.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛto toa no mu anaasɛ wobɛtow agu ogya mu.
- Tow gu bere a ne bere atwam awie no.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Flunisolide yɛ aduru a wɔde home a esiw ayamtu ntua ano. Ɛnyɛ aduru a wode bedi dwuma bere a ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome mpofirim no.
- Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wunya nea eye sen biara a, kɔ so fa di dwuma da biara da , sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no.
- Fa nsu hohoro w’ano na tow afiri a wɔde home no gu bere biara a wode bedi dwuma no.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ne nyarewa foforo biara a wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wo ayamtu no mu yɛ den anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wode wo ‘Reliever’ inhaler no di dwuma mpɛn pii a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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