Ɛtɔ da bi a yɛahu, ɛnte saa? Nnipa binom yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ wɔn nipadua nyinaa yaw bere a wɔadi nnuan te sɛ shrimp anaa crab akyi. Anaasɛ ɛyɛ den ma mmofra nkumaa binom sɛ wɔbɛhome bere a wɔadi biribi te sɛ atoko akyi. Yɛfrɛ eyi aduan ho akisikuru. Enti wususuw sɛ ebia wubehyia ɔhaw bi bere a wudi aduan a ɛte saa no? Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛreka sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔyɛ de hu aduan a ɛyɛ ankasa ho asɛm, so ɛyɛ akisikuru ampa?
Dɛn ne Aduan Ho Nhwehwɛmu a Wɔyɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛboa wo duruyɛfo na wuhu sɛ ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ aduan pɔtee bi ho ankasa, na sɛ ɛte saa a, aduan pɔtee bɛn.
Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ aduan bi ho a, ade a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Sɛ ɛyɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ akisikuru mu a, eye sen biara. Obebisa wo nsɛm.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na worehu?
- Nnuan bɛn na ɛde saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ba?
- Bere tenten ahe na saa nneɛma yi si wɔ adidi akyi?
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wo duruyɛfo betumi afi nsɛm ketewaa yi ara mu ahu aduan ko a worehyia ɔhaw wɔ ho. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ebia ɔbɛkamfo sɔhwɛ ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa akyerɛ.
Nanso adeɛ baako a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae ne sɛ saa sɔhwɛ ahodoɔ yi nyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ 100%. Enti, bere a nhwehwɛmu no aba akyi mpo no, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo yɛ adwuma na ama woanya asɛm a edi mu sen biara .
Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya akisikuru?
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya aduan a ne ho nyɛ no dɛ no betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho. Nea ebia ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw ama obiako betumi de ne nkwa ato asiane mu ama ɔfoforo. Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba no bi.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Ano ne menewa sesa | Ano anaa menewa mu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ wo yaw. |
| Honam ani haw ahorow | Tebea horow te sɛ akisikuru, nipadua no nyinaa a ɛyɛ yaw, ne akisikuru. |
| Rehono | Anofafa, anim, tɛkrɛma, anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Anom a ɛyɛ den, ahurututu, ahome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Nnuan a wɔyam no mu haw ahorow | Yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru, ɔfe. |
| Nneɛma afoforo a ɛwom | Dizziness , aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, anaasɛ ɔtotɔ piti. |
Tebea a ɛyɛ hu sen biara: Anaphylaxis
Nnipa binom betumi anya akisikuru a emu yɛ den yiye. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ anaphylaxis. Eyi yɛ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔsa no ntɛm ara . Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne :
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den esiane mframa kwan a ɛyɛ teateaa nti
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo menewa ahonhon na asiw
- Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ fam mpofirim
- Koma no bɔ ntɛmntɛm yiye.
- Nhumu a wɔhwere
Sɛ wuhu sɛ biribi a ɛte sɛɛ reto wo anaa obi foforo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode no kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara wɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a wontwentwɛn wo nan ase simma biako mpo.
Honam ani nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa yɛ (Skin Prick Test) .
Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a agye din na ɛyɛ ntɛm sen biara a wɔde hwehwɛ aduan mu akisikuru. Ebetumi ahwɛ sɛ ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nnuan pii ho bere koro mu anaa.
Fa no sɛ wokɔɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Ɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi te sɛ eyi:
1. Nea edi kan no, wɔde nsu a wɔde aduan a wususuw sɛ ebia wo ho nyɛ wo den no ayɛ no gu wo honam ani (mpɛn pii no, wɔde gu wo nsa akyi anaa wo nsateaa so).
2. Afei, wɔde ade ketewaa bi a ɛyɛ tratraa na ɛyɛ nsu no kakraa bi gu honam ani. Eyi nyɛ yaw, na mmom ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra.
3. Seesei meretwɛn bɛyɛ simma 15-20 sɛ mɛhwɛ nea ɛbɛba.
Sɛ welt kɔkɔɔ ketewaa bi pue wɔ baabi a na nsu a efi aduan bi mu no te, te sɛ nea nwansena aka wo , a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ saa aduan no ho. Sɛ nsakrae biara mma a, ebia wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ saa aduan no ho.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu denam mogya mu nhwehwɛmu so?
Eyi yɛ ɔkwan foforo a wɔfa so sɔ aduan ho akisikuru hwɛ, nanso nnuruyɛfo mfa nni dwuma mpɛn pii te sɛ honam ani hwene ho nhwehwɛmu no.
Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ ha ne sɛ wogye mogya fi wo hɔ na wɔde kɔ lab. Wɔ aduruyɛdan mu no, wɔsɔ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛwɔ saa mogya no mu no hwɛ sɛ ebia ɛyɛ wɔn ade wɔ nneɛma ahorow a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw ho anaa.
Eyi betumi agye dapɛn biako anaa nea ɛboro saa ansa na aba. Wɔde saa kwan yi di dwuma bere a wo duruyɛfo wɔ nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew no ho adwene pa, a ɔmfa wo nhyɛ mu tẽẽ.
Ade a ɛho hia ne sɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu anaa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu biara ntumi nkyerɛ wo sɛnea wo ho yɛ wo hyew no mu yɛ den no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɛne sɛ, esiane sɛ sɔhwɛ no yɛ papa nti, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wobɛyɛ ade a emu yɛ den, na saa ara nso na esiane sɛ nsonsonoe ketewaa bi wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu nti, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ adeyɛ no bɛyɛ ketewaa bi.
Asiane wom, nanso ɔkwan pa so: Aduan a Wɔhyɛ So Ho Asɛnnennen
Eyi nyɛ sɔhwɛ a nnuruyɛfo taa yɛ, efisɛ ebetumi ayɛ asiane kɛse ama obi a ne ho yɛ no yaw kɛse.
Enti dɛn nti na wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ te sɛ eyi?
- Si nea efii honam ani nhwehwɛmu anaa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mu bae no so dua.
- Hwɛ sɛ abofra kumaa bi nnyaa akisikuru bio (e.g. nufusu, nkesua).
- Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu no da adi sɛ ɛyɛ papa mpo a, ebia sɛnkyerɛnne biara renhu bere a woadi saa aduan no awie no. Wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu no, si so dua.
Wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi bere nyinaa wɔ oduruyɛfo anaa ayaresabea hwɛ a emu yɛ den ase . Saa kwan yi so no, sɛ biribi a emu yɛ den ba a, wobetumi asa wo yare ntɛm. Oduruyɛfo no bɛma wo aduan a wosusuw sɛ ɛyɛ no kakraa bi pɛ. Afei, bere a wɔde nkakrankakra ma dodow no kɔ soro no, wɔbɛhwɛ no yiye nnɔnhwerew pii ahwɛ sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi da adi anaa.
Kɔkɔbɔ: Mma w’ankasa nsɔ sɔhwɛ yi nhwɛ wɔ fie wɔ tebea biara mu. Mma nsusuw mpo sɛ, "Mɛfa kakra kɛkɛ na mahwɛ nea ɛbɛba." Ebetumi de ɔhaw a emu yɛ den a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu aba.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛyɛ soronko (ɛyɛ wo yaw, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome) bere a woadi aduan pɔtee bi akyi a, ebetumi ayɛ aduan ho akisikuru. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
- Nhwehwɛmu atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔde yɛ akisikuru: Skin Prick Test ne Blood Test. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu a ɛfata wo kɛse akyerɛ wo.
- Anaphylaxis yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den, a egye ntɛmpɛ. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ wo menewa a ɛho ahonhon ne ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa a, kɔ ayaresabea hɔ Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Saa nhwehwɛmu yi mu aba no nyɛ nokware 100%, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo yɛ adwuma na ama woanya asɛm a etwa to.
- Mma w’ankasa mfi adi nkɔ ‘sɔ’ nnuan nhwɛ’ da. Ebetumi ayɛ nea asiane wom kɛse. Di aduruyɛ mu afotu akyi bere nyinaa.
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