So wo ntini a ɛma mogya tu no ahonhon? Momma yɛnka lymph nodes ho asɛm!

So wunya akisikuru nketenkete anaa akisikuru wɔ wo kɔn nkyɛnkyɛn bere a wowɔ atiridii anaa atiridiinini no? Ɛtɔ da a, sɛ woka wɔn a, ɛyɛ wɔn yaw kakra. Nnipa pii suro wɔn, nanso nokwarem no wɔyɛ nnamfo a wɔho hia paa wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka saa akuru yi ho asɛm, anaasɛ wɔ aduruyɛ mu no , lymph nodes .

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne saa ntini a ɛma mogya tu yi?

Susuw ho te sɛ mmeae nketewa a wɔhwɛ ahobammɔ so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no. Eyinom yɛ akwaa a ɛte sɛ kurukuruwa a ne kɛse bɛyɛ sɛ pea anaa bankye. Wɔyɛ yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no fã a ɛho hia yiye . Te sɛ tonsils a ɛwɔ yɛn menewam no ara pɛ. Yɛwɔ saa ntini ahorow yi mu 600 kosi 800 a apete yɛn nipadua nyinaa mu. Mpɛn pii no, yɛnte wɔn nka mpo. Nanso sɛ ɔyare mmoawa anaa yare bi hyɛn nipadua no mu a, wosiesie wɔn ho sɛ wɔbɛko. Ɛno na wɔhohoro na wofi ase kɔ yɛn nsa so. Dwuma titiriw a saa ntini ahorow yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛyi nsu a wɔfrɛ no lymph fluid a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no na ɛho tew. Ɛte sɛ nsu a wɔde yiyi mu. Saa nsu a ɛma mogya tu yi na eyi nneɛma a wɔsɛe no, mmoawa, mmoawa, ne mmoawa fi yɛn nkwammoaa mu. Enti saa mmeae a wɔhwɛ nneɛma so yi, kyerɛ sɛ, ntini a ɛma mogya tu no, kyere nwura ne mmoawa a ɛba yi nyinaa, yiyi mu, siesie mu, na wɔde nsu pa no san kɔ mogya no mu nkutoo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ntini a ɛma mogya tu no yɛ adwuma? Henanom ne ‘asraafo’ a wɔwɔ mu no?

Eyi yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa yiye. Yɛn nipadua mu nkwaadɔm a ɛko tia nyarewa no nkwammoaa titiriw bi wɔ lymph nodes no mu, titiriw mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ahorow pii. Ɛte sɛ asraafo atrae.

• Macrophages: Eyinom ne ‘awɛmfo ne wɔn a wosiesie’ nsraban no mu. Wɔmene mmoawa na wɔwe bere a wohu no. Wɔhohoro nneɛma a wɔsɛe no te sɛ nkwammoaa a awu nso ho.
• Dendritic nkwammoaa: Eyinom ne ‘akwansrafo’. Wɔde agyiraehyɛde titiriw a ɛwɔ mmoawa so (a yɛfrɛ no antigens ) kyerɛ asraafo afoforo, na wɔkyerɛkyerɛ wɔn sɛ, "Ɔtamfo no ni, hu no."
• Lymphocytes : Eyinom ne asraafo dɔm titiriw ‘asraafo’ a wɔwɔ yɛn asraafo mu. Nnipa yi gu ahorow abien.
• B-nkwaboaa: Sɛ wohu ɔtamfo (ɔyare mmoawa) ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, saa B-nkwaboaa yi yɛ ‘tuo a wɔde tow tuo’ a ɛyɛ saa ɔtamfo no pɔtee. Eyi ne nea yɛyɛ.Wɔfrɛ eyinom sɛ antibodies . Saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi bata mmoawa ho na ɛkyerɛ nkwammoaa afoforo sɛ “wɔsɛe wɔn.”
• T - nkwammoaa : Eyinom ne 'commandos'. T-nkwaboaa bi kɔ mmoawa no nkyɛn tẽẽ na ɛsɛe wɔn. T-nkwaboaa foforo boa nkwammoaa afoforo a ɛko tia nyarewa, na ɛhyɛ wɔn so.

Enti sɛ wunya atiridii a, akuru a ɛwɔ wo kɔn mu no hohoro efisɛ asraafo dɔm yi nyinaa reyɛ adwuma abom ako atia mmoawa no.

Ɛhe na saa ntini a ɛma mogya tu yi wɔ nipadua no mu?

Ɛwom sɛ yɛwɔ eyinom wɔ yɛn nipadua nyinaa so de, nanso mmeae kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wɔaboaboa ano titiriw. Ebinom nso yetumi de yɛn nsa ka, na ebi nso wɔ nipadua no mu araa ma yentumi nte nka.

Mmeae a yebetumi de yɛn nsa aka:

• Awotwaa: Wɔ anom ase, aso akyi, ne kɔn no afã abien no nyinaa. Eyinom hohoro bere a nneɛma te sɛ menewa mu yare, nsensan ho haw, ne atiridiinini .
• Axillary: Wɔ asen ase. Eyinom betumi ahonhon sɛ ɔyare bi wɔ abasa anaa moma so a.
• Inguinal: Baabi a nan ne nipadua hyia. Eyinom hohoro bere a ɔyare bi wɔ nan anaa ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu no.

Wɔ nipadua no mu tɔnn:

Eyinom wɔ koko no mu (atwa koma, ahurututu ho ahyia) ne yafunu no mu (atwa aduan mu akwaa ho ahyia). Sɛ eyinom hohoro a, yentumi nte nka wɔ akyi, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a wotumi de nhwehwɛmu te sɛ CT scan hu wɔn .

Nufusu a ahonhon: So eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata? So ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw wo?

Mpɛn pii no, 99% no, ntini a ɛma mogya tu no hohoro efisɛ wɔreko atia ɔyare mmoawa bi. Ɛno yɛ ade pa. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no reyɛ adwuma yiye. Wobetumi ahonhon ama biribiara, te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, aso mu yare, anaa sẽ a ɛyɛ yaw. Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa no fi hɔ wie a, ɔfe no ankasa bɛkɔ fam wɔ adapɛn abien kosi abiɛsa mu. Nanso, ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛte saa. Ɛtɔ da bi a, saa ɔfe yi betumi ayɛ yare a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nsonsonoe a ɛda ɔfe a ɛfata ne ɔfe a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho no ntam.

Su a ɛwɔ hɔ	Mpɛn pii no, ɔyare mmoawa a ɛtaa ba (ɔfã pa) .	Tebea horow a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara (hwɛ yiye) .
Sɛnea ɛte wɔ nsa no mu	Ɛyɛ mmerɛw, te sɛ rɔba bɔɔl. Wokɔ mu kakra kɛkɛ.	Ɛyɛ den yiye na ɛyɛ den, te sɛ ɔbo.
Anamɔntuo	Ɛkyinkyin honam ani bere a wɔde wɔn nsa ka no.	Ɛte sɛ nea akɔka baabi biako, na ɛnyɛ nea ɛretu .
Yeaw	Ebia wobɛte ɛyaw anaa wo ho ayɛ wo den bere a womia anaa wutu baabi no.	Mpɛn pii no ɛyaw biara nni hɔ .
Ne kɛse ne bere a wɔde yɛ adwuma	Ɛhohoro esiane atiridii ne atiridiinini nti, na ɛsan so tew wɔ adapɛn 2-4 ntam bere a yare no mu yɛ den no.	Ɛhonhon a ntease biara nnim na ɛkɔ so yɛ kɛse . Ɛwɔ hɔ bɛboro ɔsram biako ni.
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛwom	Ɛda adi a ɔyare bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, menewa mu yaw, ne nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ.	Ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ mu duru a ɛso tew a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu, fifiri a ɛba anadwo, ne ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so ba .

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wɔakyerɛw wɔ "Kɔkɔbɔ" afã a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ pon no mu no bi a, yɛsrɛ wo mmu w'ani ngu so. Wobetumi ayɛ kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne ( s.e. Lymphoma, Leukemia ) anaasɛ ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den te sɛ Nsamanwaw.

Enti, sɛ akuru no yɛ den, ɛnhinhim, ɛnyɛ yaw, ɛkɔ so yɛ kɛse, anaasɛ ɛwɔ hɔ bɛboro ɔsram biako a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwɛ wo. Mma wo ho nnpopo, nanso ɛyɛ papa bere nyinaa sɛ wobɛma wɔahwɛ mu.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

• Lymph nodes yɛ yɛn nipadua no nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ‘ahwɛfo’ a ɛho hia.
• Eyinom hohoro efisɛ nipadua no taa ko tia ɔyare mmoawa bi. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata.
• Mpɛn pii no, ɔfe no so tew wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi mu bere a ɔyare no asa akyi.
• Nanso, sɛ akuru a ahonhon no yɛ den sɛ ɔbotan, ɛnkɔ honam ani, ɛnyɛ yaw, na ɛkɔ so nyin a, mmu w’ani ngu so.
• Wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu, anaasɛ sɛ ɔfe no kɔ so bɛboro ɔsram biako a, mma wo ho nnpopo na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara kɔhwehwɛ afotu.

Ntini a ɛma mogya tu, ntini a ɛho ahonhon, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa, kɔn mu akisikuru