So saa pollen akisikuru yi afono wo? Momma yɛnka nnuru a wubetumi anom ho asɛm.

So wofefe pii nso wɔ mmere bi mu, titiriw bere a nnua a atwa wo ho ahyia no ayɛ nhwiren no? So wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ hwene a ɛretu, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne aniwa a ɛyɛ wo yaw? Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ pollen allergy . Ebia wobɛkwati pollen sɛnea wubetumi biara na ama woakwati. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛno nnɔɔso. Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛde nnuru di dwuma de siw sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛhyɛ abufuw yi so. Ma yɛnhwɛ nnuru a ebetumi aboa wɔ eyi mu.

Ansa na wubefi ase anom aduru biara no, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa!

Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ ɛyɛ aduru a wɔtɔn wɔ aduruyɛdan mu a wubetumi atɔ afi nnurutɔnbea a wonkyerɛw krataa mpo a, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa ansa na wode adi dwuma.

Fa no sɛ ebia wo hwene mu ayɛ wo yaw nkutoo. Anaasɛ ebia wobɛfefe nkutoo. Ebia w’ani nso yɛ wo yaw a ɛka abien no nyinaa ho. Enti, wo duruyɛfo ne onipa a oye sen biara a obesi aduru a ɛfata ma wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ho gyinae. Afei nso, nnuru bi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Sɛ worenom aduru ama tebea foforo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wosan hwɛ sɛ saa aduru foforo yi de ɔhaw bɛba saa aduru no so anaa. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo hwɛ eyinom nyinaa yiye wie a, obetumi ama wo ayaresa a ahobammɔ wom na eye sen biara.

Steroid a Wɔde Yɛ Anom

Eyinom yɛ nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu tẽẽ. Eyi ne ayaresa a edi kan a nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ ma hwene a ɛyɛ den a ɛnam akisikuru, tebea a wɔfrɛ no ` allergic rhinitis .' Saa aduru a wɔde petepete so yi ma ahotɔ fi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii mu, a nea ɛka ho ne hwene a ɛyɛ den, hwene a ɛtwetwe, hwene a ɛyɛ wo yaw, ne ahurututu mu.

Bere a nnuru bi a wɔde petepete steroid so hwehwɛ sɛ wɔkyerɛw ma obi no, afoforo te sɛ budesonide, fluticasone, ne triamcinolone wɔ hɔ a wɔtɔn wɔ aduruyɛdan mu. Nanso, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubefi ase de adi dwuma kakra ansa na bere a wo ho yɛ wo hyew no afi ase. Eyi bɛboa ma woadi wo akisikuru no so ansa na ayɛ kɛse. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebetumi adi dapɛn biako ansa na wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no atu mpɔn. Enti, nnyae esiane sɛ wo ho atɔ wo wɔ nna kakraa bi mu nti.

Nnuru ahorow a wɔde ko tia akisikuru

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ wowɔ allergy a, wo nipadua no yɛ nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Histamine.'' Saa nnuru yi a wɔfrɛ no ``histamine,'' ne nea ɛde saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛhyɛ abufuw te sɛ ahurututu, ɛyaw, ne hwene a ɛtwetwe no nyinaa ba.Nnuru a wɔde kum histamine siw histamine dwumadi kwan.

Eyinom ba wɔ aduruyɛ mu ne aduru a wɔde petepete hwene mu. Pill form no siw ɛyaw, ahurututu, ne hwene a ɛretu no so titiriw. Nsu a wɔde petepete hwene mu no ma ahotɔ fi nneɛma te sɛ anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyaw, ne anom akyi nsu a ɛtɔ.

Nsonsonoe kɛse nso wɔ nnuru ahorow a wɔde di dwuma no mu. Ebinom ma woda , bere a afoforo nso nyɛ saa. Ɛho hia sɛ wohu eyi.

Sɛ wobenya nnuru a wɔde petepete nipadua no mu a wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ hwene mu (te sɛ `Azelastine`, ` Olopatadine` ) a, ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo kyerɛw krataa ma.

Nnuru a ɛtew anom a ɛyɛ den (Decongestants) .

Sɛ wo haw titiriw ne hwene a ɛyɛ wo yaw a, nnuru yi betumi aboa. Wɔyɛ adwuma denam mogya ntini a ahonhon a ɛwɔ hwene no mu a wɔma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛhome no so.

Eyinom wɔ tablet ne nsu mu (`pseudoephedrine`, `phenylephrine`), ne aduru a wɔde petepete anom (`oxymetazoline`).

Afei nso, saa nnuru a ɛma wo koma no yɛ den yi betumi ama wo koma bɔ ne wo mogya mmoroso. Sɛ wowɔ komayare anaa mogya mmoroso , ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati nnuru yi a wobɛnom. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa ansa na woanom aduru a ɛte saa na woabisa sɛ ɛfata wo anaa.

Allergy shots ne ayaresa afoforo

Nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyi ``immunotherapy.'' Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛte sɛ nea ‘woretete’ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ama allergen (e.g. pollen).

Wɔ allergy shots , mu no, wɔma wo pollen a wo ho yɛ wo hyew no kakraa bi pɛ, na ɛma ɛkɔ soro nkakrankakra. Bere kɔ so no, wo nipadua no ma ahoɔden a ɛko tia saa nsu mu nsu no. Eyi yɛ ayaresa a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ. Saa ayaresa yi taa gye bɛyɛ mfe 3-5.

Nna yi, wɔ vaccines akyi no, sublingual tablets (te sɛ `Grastek`, `Oralair`) nso wɔ hɔ. Eyinom nso yɛ adwuma wɔ ɔkwan koro no ara so sɛnea nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban yɛ adwuma no. Nanso, esiane sɛ nnipa binom betumi anya aduru a wɔde hyɛ nnuru yi mu a wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn hyew nti, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom aduru a edi kan no wɔ oduruyɛfo adwumayɛbea. Afei, sɛ biribi si ntɛm a, wobetumi adi so.