Sɛ wohu sɛ wo ba no wɔ adwenemhaw a ɛma obi mfa n’adwene nsi biribi so (ADHD) a, ebia wubenya nsɛmmisa pii wɔ aduru a wɔrekyerɛw ama wo no ho. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata. Ebia w’ani begye ho kɛse na wosuro kakra wɔ aduru Methylphenidate a wɔakyerɛw ama wo ba no ho. Okay, afei mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka saa aduru yi, ne mfaso ne ne bɔne, ne sɛnea wɔde di dwuma ho asɛm, wɔ Sinhala kasa a ɛnyɛ den a wubetumi ate ase mu.
Dɛn ankasa ne Methylphenidate?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Methylphenidate yɛ aduru a wɔde sa Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Ɛsan nso ba wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ tablet a wotumi we. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam abofra adwene a ɛma n’adwene tu mpɔn ne nneyɛe a ɛyɛ ntɛm na ɛhaw adwene a ɛhyɛ so no so.
Saa aduru yi ka nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no nnuru a ɛkanyan obi ho. Sɛ wote asɛmfua "kanyan" a, ebia wubesusuw sɛ ɛbɛma wo ba no ayɛ basaa kɛse. Nanso ɛnte saa. Nea aduru yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛkari pɛ wɔ ntini mu nkwaadɔm bi a ɛwɔ abofra a ɔwɔ ADHD amemene mu no dwumadi mu, na ɛboa wɔn ma wɔde wɔn adwene si ade biako so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase
Eyi ho hia paa. Sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu biara wɔ ayaresa tebea anaa ɔhaw ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi aduru yi ase ama wo ba.
- Dadwen anaa ehu a ɛba obi so
- Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa mogya a ɛkɔ nsateaa ne nansoaa mu ho
- Glaucoma, tebea a ɛma nhyɛso a ɛwɔ aniwa mu no yɛ kɛse
- Koma mu yare anaa koma no mmerɛwyɛ biara
- Mogya mmoroso
- Abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wadi kan de nnubɔne anaa nsa adi dwuma
- Sɛ woanya akisikuru a
- mmerɛbo mu nyarewa
- Adwene mu nyarewa afoforo
- Motor tics anaa Tourette yare a ɛma obi ho kyere no
- Tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Phenylketonuria (PKU) .
- Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no
- Adwene a ɛne sɛ wobɛpira wo ho anaasɛ wubekum wo ho
- Thyroid yareɛ
- Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru wɔ Methylphenidate aduru yi anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade ho a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a
Mfa saa nsɛm yi nsie oduruyɛfo no. Ɛho hia sɛ ohu eyinom nyinaa na ama wahu ayaresa a eye na ɛfata sen biara a ɛbɛma abofra no anya ahobammɔ.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Eyi yɛ tablet a wotumi we, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wowe no yiye ansa na woamene.Fa nsu kuruwa bi nom. Fa aduru no ma wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, sɛnea oduruyɛfo no kyerɛ no. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde saa aduru yi ma anɔpa . Efisɛ sɛ wɔde ma anadwo a, ebetumi ahaw abofra no nna.
Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw a, fa aduru no ka aduan ho. Mma nnyae aduru no nom anaasɛ ɛnsesa dodow a wɔde ma no da a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.
Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wususuw sɛ wɔama wo ba no nnuru dodo a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ fa wo ba no kɔ ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no. Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo ba nkutoo. Mfa saa aduru yi nkyɛ obi foforo.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Methylphenidate betumi ne nnuru afoforo adi nkitaho, enti sɛ wo ba no renom nnuru foforo biara (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Nnuru a wɔde di dwuma no fã | Nhwɛso ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu ahorow |
|---|---|
| Mfa methylphenidate nka aduru yi ho da. | |
| MAOI nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru | Nnuru te sɛ Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate. |
| Nneɛma afoforo a ɛkanyan obi | Nnuru afoforo a ɛkanyan adwene a wɔde ma na ama obi adwene akɔ so ayɛ kɛse, ama obi mu duru so atew, anaasɛ ɔbɛda. |
| Foforɔ | Nnuru te sɛ Lithium ne Procarbazine. |
| Ebia ɔhaw bi bɛba saa aduru yi ho (ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo). | |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa nyarewa ahorow | - a wode ye atom - nnuru bi a wode sa mogya mmoroso ne komayare - nnuru a wode sa adwenemhaw ne dadwen - Nnuru a wode sa akisikuru (e.g. carbamazepine, phenytoin) . - Warfarin (aduru a wode ma mogya) . - nneɛma a caffeine wom - nnuru bi a wonom ma atiridii ne akisikuru |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛtra w’adwenem bere a wode aduru no redi dwuma no
- Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn daa: Sɛ wufi ase nom aduru no wie a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn daa kɔhwɛ sɛnea wo ba no renya nkɔso. Oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ nneɛma te sɛ abofra no mu duru ne ne tenten so.
- Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛso tew: Ɛtaa ba sɛ bere a worefi aduru yi ase no, aduan ho akɔnnɔ so tew. Eyi ano aduru biako ne sɛ wubedi nnuan nketenkete da mũ no nyinaa sen sɛ wubedi nnuan akɛse prɛko pɛ. Sɛ ɔhaw yi kɔ so a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.
- Mmarimaa adwene titiriw: Sɛ abarimaa bi akyi berɛmo kɔ so gyina hɔ bɛboro nnɔnhwerew 4 anaasɛ ɛyɛ yaw a, ebetumi ayɛ tebea a emu yɛ den (priapism). Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsa ansa na asɛe koraa, enti wo ne oduruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara.
- Nsakrae a ɛba wo nsateaa mu: Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo nsateaa anaa wo nansoaa mu akuru bi a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu, ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyaw, anaasɛ wo honam ani kɔla sesa (fitaa/blue) wɔ wo nsateaa anaa wo nansoaa mu bere a worenom aduru yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane nnuru nti
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Koma a ɛbɔ, koko mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den, adwenemhaw. |
| Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro | Sɛ oduruyɛfo no hwɛ a, ɛbɛda adi sɛ nhyɛso no dɔɔso. |
| Adwene ne nneyɛe mu nsakrae | Abufuw a ɛboro so, basabasayɛ, nneɛma a enni hɔ a wohu/te (hallucinations), adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho. |
| Raynaud adeyɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa no | Nsateaa dan yɛ bruu, bruu, afei ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ bio, na ɛte nka sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ yaw. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ | |
| Ɔhaw nketenkete | Tiyɛ, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, nna a wontumi nna, mu duru a ɛso tew, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu, basabasayɛ a ɛnyɛ den. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔbɛbɔ nnuru ho ban?
Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Bɔ ho ban mfi korɔnbɔ ho, efisɛ saa aduru yi betumi ama obi ayɛ ɔsadweam. Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Methylphenidate yɛ aduru a ɛma adwene tu mpɔn na wɔde sa ADHD.
- Eyi yɛ aduru a wotumi we. Sɛ wode rema wo ba a, ka kyerɛ no sɛ wɔnwe no yiye na wɔnmene.
- Ansa na wubefi ase anom nnuru no, ka abofra no ne abusua no ayaresa tebea nyinaa kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den (te sɛ nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu, adwene mu nsakrae, anaa akisikuru) a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Nnyae aduru no nom anaasɛ nnsesa dodow a wode ma no a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.
- Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo ba nkutoo. Mfa nkyerɛ afoforo da.
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