Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa awo agyiraehyɛde (Moles) ho!

Yɛn nyinaa wɔ nwansena ahorow wɔ yɛn nipadua so, ɛnte saa? Wɔn mu bi ne yɛn na wɔwo wɔn, na afoforo nso nyin bere kɔ so. Eyinom mu no , nwansena yɛ biribi a nnipa pii wɔ. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, wɔsan frɛ wɔn nevus anaa nevi . Nanso, nnipa binom suro kakra efisɛ wonnim awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow yi ho nsɛm pii. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea awo agyiraehyɛde yi yɛ ne sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ so ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne nwansena? Wɔda wɔn ho adi dɛn?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, awo agyiraehyɛde yɛ nneɛma a enyin a ɛba wo honam ani. Wobetumi ne wo honam ani kɔla yɛ pɛ, anaasɛ wobetumi ayɛ bruu anaa tuntum. Awo agyiraehyɛde betumi ayɛ nea ɛyɛ biako anaasɛ ayɛ akuwakuw, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebetumi apue wo nipadua no baabiara, ne ntini a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu te sɛ w’ano ne w’ani mu nso. Mpɛn pii no awo agyiraehyɛde fi ase da adi wɔ mmofraase . Wɔbɛyɛ nea wotumi hu kɛse bere a wɔadi mfe 20. Ɛtaa ba sɛ ɔpanyin benya awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow a efi mfe 10 kosi 40. Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, awo agyiraehyɛde bi nkwa nna bɛyɛ mfe 50. Bere kɔ so no, saa awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow yi sesa. Ebia ebinom bɛkɔ soro kakra na wɔn kɔla ayɛ hare. Ebia woahyɛ no nsow mpo sɛ awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow bi wɔ nhwi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow bi nsakra, bere a bere kɔ so no, afoforo nso yera.

So awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow bi wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow wɔ hɔ. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛyɛ ahorow atitiriw no:

Nevi a wɔtaa yɛ

Eyinom ne awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow a abu so, a asiane biara nni ho a yehu. Wobetumi ayɛ pink, bruu a ɛyɛ hann, anaa bruu tuntum. Wotumi hu nsensanee yi anoano pefee.

Nevi a wɔde awo obi

Eyinom yɛ awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow a ɛwɔ wo honam ani fi awo mu . Wɔsan frɛ wɔn congenital nevi . Nnipa bɛyɛ 100 biara mu biako wɔ saa awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow yi. Saa awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow yi betumi abɛyɛ melanoma , honam ani kokoram bi, kakra sen awo agyiraehyɛde afoforo. Sɛ w’awo agyiraehyɛde sõ sen milimita 8 a, ɛda adi sɛ ɛyɛ kokoram.

Dysplastic Nevi (Ebetumi ayɛ Asiane) .

Mpɛn pii no, saa nwansena yi sõ sen pɛnsere a wɔde popa nneɛma na wɔn nsusuwii nyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Wɔfrɛ eyinom dysplastic nevi . Saa nwansena yi kɔla nyɛ pɛ. Ebia wɔbɛyɛ bruu tuntum wɔ mfinimfini, nanso ebia anoano yɛ hare na ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mpɛn pii no, saa nwansena yi fi awosu mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu a, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya bi. Ebia nnipa a wɔwɔ saa nwansena yi wɔ nwansena bɛboro 100 wɔ wɔn nipadua so. Sɛ wowɔ saa ‘dysplastic nevi’ ahorow yi a, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya honam ani kokoram a ɛyɛ hu a wɔfrɛ no ‘melanoma’ . Enti, nsakrae biara a ɛbɛba w’awo agyiraehyɛde biako muSɛ wuhu a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛfata sɛ wokɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔyɛ wo nhwehwɛmu.

Awo agyiraehyɛde abu so dɛn? Ɛhe na wɔtaa ba?

Awo agyiraehyɛde abu so kɛse . Nnipa dodow no ara wɔ mfe 10 kosi 40. Awo agyiraehyɛde dodow no ara ba nipadua no afã horow a owia bɔ so . Ɛne sɛ, baabi a owia no hann a ɛyɛ hu a ɛyɛ ultraviolet no bɔ. Ebia woahyɛ no nsow sɛ nsensanee foforo pue bere a wode bere pii tra owia mu no.

Nsɛmmisa bi a wɔtaa bisa fa awo agyiraehyɛde ho

• So awo agyiraehyɛde yɛ ɔyare mmoawa?

Dabi, awo agyiraehyɛde nyɛ nea ɛde ɔyare ba .

• So awo agyiraehyɛde yɛ yaw?

Mpɛn pii no, awo agyiraehyɛde nyɛ yaw. Nanso, sɛ w’awo agyiraehyɛde no yɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wote ɛyaw nka a , akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

• So awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow yɛ yaw?

Sɛ wobɔ awo agyiraehyɛde bi a, ɛno nso yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

• So ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ mogya tu awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow?

Dabi, sɛ mogya retu awo agyiraehyɛde bi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛno yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu oduruyɛfo.

So ‘Pigmented Lesion’ ne awo agyiraehyɛde yɛ ade koro?

Akuru a wɔde kɔla ayɛ yɛ asɛmfua a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so a nea ɛka ho ne awo agyiraehyɛde a ɛtaa ba, owia mu nsensanee, ne mfe a obi adi (lentigines). Saa nsensanee yi mu dodow no ara nsakra kokoram, nanso sɛ wowɔ pii anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ soronko a , ɛho hia sɛ wo honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo kɔhwɛ wo honam ani daa. Eyi bɛboa wo ma woahu nsakrae biara a ɛbɛba wo mmeae a "ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ" no. Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ayɛ wo honam ani nhwehwɛmu . Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔbɛfa beae no ketewaa bi na wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete ahwɛ mu. Eyi bɛboa ma wɔahu sɛ ebia nsensanee no yɛ nea ɛnyɛ hu, melanoma, anaa honam ani kokoram foforo.

Sɛ awo agyiraehyɛde foforo pue wɔ mfe 30 akyi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Sɛ woadi boro mfe 30 na woanya akisikuru foforo a, ma w’ani si so . Ebia ɛnyɛ asiane biara, nanso akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ fa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Dɛn nti na yenya awo agyiraehyɛde? (Nea ɛde ba) .

Awo agyiraehyɛde ba bere a nkwammoaa bi a ɛwɔ yɛn honam ani bom nyin yɛ akuwakuw no. Wɔfrɛ saa nkwammoaa yi ‘melanocytes’ . Saa ‘melanocytes’ yi na ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛma yɛn honam ani kɔla no. Enti, sɛ saa nkwammoaa yi boaboa wɔn ho ano wɔ baabi a, ɛte sɛ awo agyiraehyɛde.

Dɛn ne asiane ahorow a ɛma awo agyiraehyɛde kɔ soro?

Ade titiriw ne owia a wɔde di dwuma dodo .

Dɛn na ɛma awo agyiraehyɛde dan tuntum?

Awo agyiraehyɛde betumi ayɛ tuntum bere a wɔde owia abɔ no, bere a wɔyem, ne bere a wɔadu mpanyin afe so no.Wɔ nyinsɛn mu no, nsakrae a ɛba nkwaadɔm mu te sɛ akisikuru kɔla ne ne kɛse a ɛsakra no betumi aba pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛte sɛ nea akisikuru bi sakra wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so anaasɛ ɔfã biako pɛ a , ɛsɛ sɛ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo kɔhwɛ no.

Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ yedwen awo agyiraehyɛde a ɛwɔ yɛn honam ani no ho?

Yɛn honam ani yɛ akwaa a ɛsõ sen biara wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Ɛsan yɛ akwaa kakraa bi a yebetumi ahu no mu biako. Sɛ wobɛyɛ nnam wɔ wo ho a wobɛbɔ ho ban afi honam ani kokoram ho no ho hia ma w’akwahosan, titiriw sɛ nea edidi so yi mu biara fa wo ho a:

• Sɛ wowɔ honam ani hwɛbea a ɛyɛ fitaa yiye a .
• Sɛ wowɔ awo agyiraehyɛde pii wɔ wo nipadua so a.
• Sɛ w’abusua mufo a wɔbɛn wo pɛɛ no ​​wɔ awo agyiraehyɛde pii, nsensanee a ɛyɛ soronko, anaasɛ wɔanya honam ani kokoram abakɔsɛm a .

Wɔ owia a wobɛma ano abrɛ ase na wode aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban afi owia ho a wode bɛhyɛ bere biara a wobɛkɔ abɔnten akyi no, sɛ wohwɛ wo ntini mu daa a, ebetumi ama hokwan a wowɔ sɛ wubehu melanoma ne honam ani kokoram afoforo ntɛm na woasa no ayɛ kɛse .

Honam ani yare ho animdefo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no hwɛ wo honam ani pɛnkoro ɔsram biara . Nwansena dodow no ara nyɛ kokoram. Nanso, sɛ wuhu sɛ akisikuru kɔla anaa ne hwɛbea sesa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ɛsɛ sɛ woka akisikuru biara a mogya tu, ɛsen, ɛyɛ wo yaw, ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, anaasɛ ɛyɛ yaw nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Sɛ yɛrehwehwɛ awo agyiraehyɛde mu a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwehwɛ? (ABCDE kwan no) .

Nwansena dodow no ara nyɛ asiane biara. Wɔn a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ aduruyɛ mu ne nea ɛsono sɛnea ɛte wɔ wo nipadua mu nwansena afoforo ho (a wɔsan frɛ no "ananse ba sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛyɛ abofono") ne nea ɛda adi sɛ ɛyɛ foforo bere a woadi mfe 30. Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara wɔ akisikuru kɔla, ne kɛse, ne kɛse, anaa ne nsusuwii mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Afei nso, hwɛ yiye wɔ nwansena biara a mogya tu, ɛsen, ɛyɛ yaw, ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, ɛyɛ yaw, anaasɛ ɛyɛ yaw no ho. Fa ahwehwɛ hwɛ wo honam ani anaa bisa obi mmoa. Hwɛ mmeae a owia taa bɔ no yiye titiriw, te sɛ anim, nsa, nan (titiriw wɔ mmea mu), koko, ne akyi (titiriw wɔ mmarima mu). ABCDE kwan no yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so hu akisikuru a ebetumi ayɛ kokoram. Sɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu bi wɔ wo mole no so a, kɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara :

• A - Asymmetry: Sɛ w’awo agyiraehyɛde no fã biako ne ɔfã foforo no nyɛ pɛ a. Sɛ wokyekyɛ mu abien a, afã abien no nyɛ pɛ.
• B - Border: Sε mole no ano anaase hye no mu nna hɔ, εyε kusuu, anaa εnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a.
• C - Kɔla: .Sɛ mole no nyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ pɛ, na mmom kɔla ahorow a wɔadi afra (te sɛ bruu a ɛyɛ hann, bruu tuntum, tuntum, bruu, fitaa, kɔkɔɔ).
• D - Diameter: Sɛ nsensanee no ntwemu yɛ kɛseɛ sene pɛnsere a wɔde popa (bɛyɛ milimita 6).
• E - Elevation /Evolution: Sɛ kan no na mole no yɛ tratraa na ɛforo mpofirim, anaasɛ mole no sesa ntɛmntɛm wɔ ne hwɛbea, ne kɛse, anaa ne nsusuwii mu wɔ bere tiaa bi mu a.

Melanoma taa ba mmarima akyi wɔ akyi. Ɛtaa ba mmea nan ase kɛse. Melanoma ne kokoram a abu so sen biara wɔ mmea a wɔadi fi mfe 25-29 mu. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ yehu eyi.

Sɛ wɔn adwenem yɛ wɔn naa wɔ awo mu agyiraehyɛde bi a, dɛn na honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo yɛ?

Ɛho nhia sɛ woyi akisikuru a ɛyɛ daa a ɛnyɛ hu (ebetumi agyaw akuru). Sɛ wo honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo no adwenem yɛ no naa wɔ akisikuru ho a, wɔbɛyɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔbɛfa mole no mu kakraa bi na wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete ahwɛ mu. Mpɛn pii no, wobetumi ahu ɔyare no wɔ dapɛn biako mu. Sɛ wohu sɛ akisikuru no yɛ kokoram a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyi fi hɔ koraa . Sɛ wususuw sɛ akisikuru bi resakra, anaasɛ wuhu nneɛma bi a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ a, yɛsrɛ wo kɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ma wɔnhwɛ akisikuru no mu.

So wopɛ sɛ wuyi awo agyiraehyɛde fi hɔ ankasa? Wobɛyɛ dɛn ayi wɔn afi hɔ?

Ɛho nhia sɛ woyi awo agyiraehyɛde a ɛfata fi hɔ. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ ebegyaw akuru bi. Mmɔ mmɔden da sɛ w’ankasa wubeyi awo agyiraehyɛde bi afi hɔ. Nnipa bi wɔ hɔ a wɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔde nnuru bi a wɔde yɛ aduru, ɔhyew, nwini, ne laser akwan bi a wubetumi atɔ afi nnurutɔnbea ahorow beyi awo agyiraehyɛde ne akisikuru afi hɔ. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ɛnyɛ sɛ wubetumi anya ɔyare mmoawa nko, na mmom wubetumi ayi honam ani kokoram te sɛ melanoma a ebetumi ayɛ ɔhaw kɛse nso afi hɔ a wunnim . Honam ani kokoram, sɛ wɔanhu ntɛm a, ebetumi atrɛw akɔ akwaa afoforo mu. Awo agyiraehyɛde bi a ɛyɛ soronko a wubehu no nkutoo ne ɔkwan a wobɛfa so asiw ano. Enti, aduruyɛ mu afotu a efi animdefo hɔ ho hia .

So wobetumi asa awo agyiraehyɛde wɔ fie?

Nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ofie aduru biara a wɔde sa akisikuru nni dwuma . Sɛ wowɔ biribi a ɛhaw wo a, wo ne honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo nkasa.

Nsɛnnennen bɛn na ebetumi afi awo mu agyiraehyɛde ahorow mu aba?

Ɔhaw a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ awo mu agyiraehyɛde ahorow bi betumi abɛyɛ honam ani kokoram a wɔfrɛ no melanoma .

So wobetumi asiw awo agyiraehyɛde ano? Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo honam ani ho ban?

Esiane sɛ nwansena yɛ abɔde mu nneɛma a enyin wɔ honam ani nti, wontumi nsiw ano koraa . Nanso, wubetumi ayɛ nnam wɔ wo ho banbɔ mu (anaasɛ wubehu honam ani kokoram ntɛm). Ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no ni:

• To owia a wobɛbɔ no ano hye.Hwɛ yiye wɔ owia a ano yɛ den no ho, titiriw wɔ anɔpa 10 kosi awia 4 ntam.
• Fa aduru a wɔde siw owia ano (anyɛ yiye koraa no SPF 30) di dwuma da biara.
• Anyɛ yiye koraa no hwɛ wo ntini mu pɛnkoro ɔsram biara na hwɛ sɛ ebia biribi a ɛnteɛ wɔ hɔ anaa .

Saa nneɛma yi a wobɛyɛ no ho hia paa ma w’akwahosan, titiriw sɛ wo honam ani yɛ fitaa, wo nipadua mu nsensanee pii, anaasɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya honam ani kokoram a.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ m’awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow?

Yɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu ɔsram biara. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛyɛ eyi bere a woaguare awie no, bere a wo honam ani da so ara yɛ nwini no.

• Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa ahwehwɛ a ne tenten nyinaa yɛ pɛ ne nsa ahwehwɛ di dwuma na ama woatumi abɛn.
• Bisa w’abusua muni bi ma ɔmmoa wo mma wohwɛ mmeae a ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu te sɛ abɔnten.
• Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛhwɛ ɔkwan koro no ara so ɔsram biara, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a biribiara rempa wo ti so.
• Hwɛ fi ti so kɔ fam. Hwɛ nipadua no fã biara (anim, akyi, afã horow, nnadewa mpo).
• Na mma wo werɛ mmfi mmeae a "ahintaw" : nsateaa ntam, nansoaa ntam , wɔ asen no mu, wɔ nan ase, ne nkotodwe akyi.
• Hwɛ wo ti nhwi ne wo kɔn mu yiye.
• Yɛ wo nipadua no so baabiara ne sɛnea ɛte ho kyerɛwtohɔ . Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa sodifo bi twa mfonini na kyerɛw date. Saa kwan no so no, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubehu sɛ nsensanee no resakra anaa.
• Sɛ wɔsakra ɔkwan biara so (kɔla, wɔn nsusuwii, wɔn kɛse, wɔn hye, ne nea ɛkeka ho), anaasɛ sɛ kuru bi ba a ɛnsa a, kɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Afei nso, ka nsensanee foforo biara a wususuw sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Kae sɛ, bere nyinaa nya adwenem naayɛ wɔ akisikuru foforo biara a ɛba bere a woadi mfe 30 akyi no ho . Nanso, sɛ wuhu sɛ enyin foforo a, hwɛ hu sɛ wode bɛkyerɛ oduruyɛfo. Ɔbɛhwehwɛ mu na sɛ ɛho hia a, wayɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu .

Nwansena tumi pue wɔ honam ani baabiara, a ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu te sɛ ano, aniwa, ne awotwaa mu ka ho. Sɛ woanya melanoma pɛn (anaasɛ wowɔ abusua abakɔsɛm a emu yɛ den) a, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛma wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo, aniwa ho oduruyɛfo, ne mmea ho ɔyaresafo ahwɛ mmeae yi sɛ ebia akisikuru wɔ hɔ afe biara , de ka honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo a wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ no daa ho.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie: Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wokae fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu

Okay, enti momma yɛnkae wo nneɛma a yɛaka ho asɛm a ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie w’adwenem kɛkɛ:

• Nwansena yɛ ade a ɛtaa ba ma nnipa pii. Mma ɛnhaw wo, dodow no ara nyɛ asiane biara.
• Hwɛ nsensanee a ɛwɔ wo nipadua so no yiye . Anyɛ yiye koraa no, hwɛ wo ho pɛnkoro ɔsram biara, anaa ma obi a wowɔ ne mu ahotoso nhwɛ wɔn.
• Kae saa ABCDE su ahorow a yɛkaa ho asɛm no. Wɔ beae bi:
• A symmetry (So afã abien no nyinaa nyɛ pɛ?)
• B order (So ɔhye no nyɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa?)
• Kɔla (So kɔla no nyɛ pɛ, so kɔla ahorow wɔ hɔ?)
• Diameter (ɛsõ sen pɛnsere a wɔde popa nneɛma?) .
• Adannandie (ɛsakra ntɛmntɛm, ɛrepue?) .

...Sɛ wowɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biara a, kɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara.

• Hwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ nsensanee foforo a ɛba bere a woadi mfe 30 akyi no ho .
• Mmɔ mmɔden da sɛ wubeyi awo agyiraehyɛde afi hɔ wɔ fie. Ebetumi asɛe nneɛma pii.
• Bɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho. Hyɛ aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho na siw owia hann a ano yɛ den ano.

Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa anaasɛ ɛhaw wo wɔ w’awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow ho a, mfa nsie wo ho na wo ne oduruyɛfo nkasa . Ɛno ne ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ!

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` Awo agyiraehyɛde, Nwansena, Honam ani Kokoram, Melanoma, Honam ani Ntini, Honam ani Ntini, ABCDE, Nevus, Wora Akwahosan