Bosses nketewa wɔ wo nipadua mu! Momma yenhu wo endocrine nhyehyɛe no!

So woasusuw nneɛma dodow a ɛkɔ so wɔ wo nipadua mu no ho pɛn? Yɛte sɛ afiri. Sɛ afiri yi bɛyɛ adwuma yiye a, ɛsɛ sɛ nkitahodi a ɛfata ba ɔfã biara ntam. Ɛno ne nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛka bom a ɛhwɛ dwumadi ahorow so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu, endocrine nhyehyɛe a yɛrebɛka ho asɛm nnɛ no. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ ɔkwan titiriw a yɛn nipadua fa so sesa nkrasɛm.

Enti, dɛn na ɛto saa endocrine nhyehyɛe yi?

Fa no sɛ wowɔ adwumayɛbea nketewa wɔ wo nipadua nyinaa so. Yɛfrɛ saa adwumayɛbea ahorow yi ntini ahorow . Saa ntini ahorow yi yɛ nnuru titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no hormone . Saa hormone ahorow yi te sɛ postmen a wɔwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no. Wɔde nkrasɛm fi baabi kɔ baabi foforo. Nea ɛba ni:

• Saa nkwaadɔm yi fi yɛn endocrine glands mu kɔ mogya no mu tẽẽ.
• Afei saa nkwaadɔm yi ne mogya no tu fa nipadua no mu nyinaa, hwehwɛ nkwammoaa a ɛne no hyia, na wɔma saa nkwammoaa no akwankyerɛ ahorow bi.

Wɔ saa kwan yi so no, endocrine hormone ahorow di yɛn nkate horow so, ɛboa nipadua no ma enyin na enyin, nya ɔkwan a yɛn akwaa ahorow no fa so yɛ adwuma so nkɛntɛnso, ɛhwɛ aduan a wɔyam ne ahoɔden a ɛba so (a wɔsan frɛ no nipadua mu nneɛma a ɛsakra), na ɛboa mpo ma awo . Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, saa endocrine nhyehyɛe yi nim hormone biara dodow pɔtee a ɛsɛ sɛ eyi fi mu. Ɛtɔ da bi a, hormone dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu dedaw, anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛwɔ mogya no mu te sɛ calcium dodow na ɛkyerɛ eyi. Nneɛma pii betumi aka saa hormone dodow yi, te sɛ adwennwen, nyarewa ahorow, ne nsakrae a ɛba nsu ne mineral dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu mu .

Kae sɛ hormone biara, sɛ́ ɛdɔɔso dodo anaa kakraa bi no, nyɛ papa mma nipadua no. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, mprempren ayaresa pa wɔ hɔ ma ɔhaw ahorow yi pii.

Hena ne "ɔpanyin" titiriw a ɔwɔ saa endocrine nhyehyɛe yi mu?

Ɛwom sɛ mmeae pii wɔ yɛn nipadua mu a ɛma hormone ahorow yɛ de, nanso ntini atitiriw kakraa bi na ɛwɔ endocrine nhyehyɛe no mu. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ:

• Hypothalamus a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu
• Pituitary ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu
• Thyroid ntini a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma
• Parathyroid ntini ahorow
• Adrenal ntini ahorow
• Pineal ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu
• Mmea 's ovaries
• Mmarima deNkwaboaa `(testes)`

Pancreas yɛ endocrine nhyehyɛe no fã ne yɛn aduan mu nhyehyɛe no nso. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ dwensɔtwaa no yi hormone ahorow kɔ mogya no mu na ɛsan nso yi enzymes kɔ aduan mu a ɛboa ma wɔyam aduan no mu. Afei, so yɛbɛka saa ntini yi mu biara ho asɛm akɔ akyiri?

Hypothalamus - Nkonimdie a efi amemene mu!

Saa ɔfã a wɔfrɛ no hypothalamus yi wɔ yɛn amemene no ase, mfinimfini . Nea ɛyɛ nwonwa ne sɛ eyi ne abusuabɔ titiriw a ɛda yɛn endocrine nhyehyɛe ne yɛn ntini ahorow ntam. Ntini mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ hypothalamus no mu no yɛ nnuru titiriw bi. Saa nnuru yi hwɛ hormone ahorow a pituitary gland no gyae no so. Fa no sɛ, sɛ amemene no te nneɛma te sɛ ɔhyew a atwa yɛn ho ahyia, hann, ne nkate a yɛte nka a, saa nsɛm no fa hypothalamus no mu kɔ pituitary no mu. Wogyina saa nsɛm no so si hormone ahorow a pituitary no yi fi mu no ho gyinae. Ɛte sɛ nea ɔhwɛ so titiriw wɔ adwumayɛbea kɛse bi mu.

Pituitary Gland - Ketekete nanso "ɔpanyin" no!

Pituitary gland no wɔ amemene no ase. Ne kɛse bɛyɛ sɛ pea ketewaa bi. Nanso, ɛmfa ho sɛ ne kɛse sua no, wɔtaa frɛ pituitary gland no "master gland." Ɛte saa efisɛ hormone ahorow a ɛyɛ no di endocrine ntini afoforo pii so. So ɛno nyɛ nwonwa? Nnuru a ɛho hia a pituitary gland no yɛ no bi ni:

• Onyin hormone: Eyi kanyan nnompe ne ntini afoforo a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no nyin. Ɛka ɔkwan a nipadua no fa so de aduannuru ne nneɛma a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu di dwuma nso.
• Prolactin: Saa hormone yi ma nufusu yɛ adwuma wɔ ɛnanom a wɔma nufu mu.
• Thyrotropin: Eyi kanyan thyroid ntini no ma ɛyɛ thyroid hormone ahorow.
• Corticotropin: Eyi ne nea ɛkanyan adrenal gland no ma ɛyɛ hormone ahorow bi.
• Hormone a ekum nsu: Ɛboa ma nsu kari pɛ wɔ nipadua no mu denam asaabo no so.
• Oxytocin: Saa hormone yi ma awotwaa no twetwe bere a wɔrewo no.

Nea ɛka ho no, pituitary gland no ma nnuru a wɔfrɛ no endorphins . Eyinom ka ntini ahorow no na ɛtew ɛyaw a yɛte no so. Pituitary gland no nso yɛ hormone ahorow a ɛkyerɛ awo akwaa no ma ɛyɛ nna mu nkwaadɔm. Pituitary gland nso na ɛhwɛ ovulation ne brayɛ kyinhyia so wɔ mmea mu.

Thyroid Gland - Nea ɛho hia wɔ kɔn mu te sɛ ɔkɔre!

Thyroid gland no wɔ kɔn no anim, wɔ ɔfã a ɛwɔ fam no. Wɔayɛ no te sɛ ɔkɔre, anaasɛ sɛ yɛbɛka no yiye a, ɛyɛ krataa . Nnuru titiriw a ɛma ɛyɛ ne thyroxine ne triiodothyronine. Saa nkwaadɔm yi hwɛ sɛnea yɛn nkwammoaa no de aduan di dwuma de hwehwɛ ahoɔden no so. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dodow a thyroid hormone dɔɔso wɔ mogya no mu no, dodow no ara na nipadua no nnuru yɛ adwuma ntɛmntɛm.

Thyroid hormone ho hia yiye efisɛ ɛboa ma nnompe nyin wɔ mmofra ne mpanyimfo nkumaa mu, ne amemene ne ntini mu ntini nso.

Parathyroid Ntini - Nneɛma a Ɛhwɛ Calcium So!

Ntini nketewa anan na ɛne thyroid ntini a yɛkaa ho asɛm no wɔ abusuabɔ. Esiane sɛ eyinom anan no nyinaa bom yɛ adwuma nti, wɔfrɛ no parathyroid glands. Parathyroid hormone a saa ntini ahorow yi gyae no na ɛhwɛ calcium dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu so. Hormone calcitonin a thyroid ntini no yɛ no nso boa wɔ adwuma yi mu.

Adrenal Glands - Akokodurufo nkumaa baanu a wɔwɔ asaabo no atifi!

Yɛn asaabo atifi te sɛ kyɛw abien a ɛyɛ ahinanan no, adrenal glands no wɔ hɔ. Saa ntini yi wɔ afã abien. Ɔfã biara ma nkwaadɔm kuw soronko bi ba, na ɛsono wɔn dwumadi ahorow:

• Wɔfrɛ akyi fã no adrenal cortex. Ɛma nkwaadɔm a wɔfrɛ no corticosteroids ba . Eyinom boa ma nipadua no nkyene ne nsu a ɛkari pɛ, sɛnea nipadua no yɛ n’ade wɔ adwennwen ho, ahoɔden a ɛyɛ (aduru a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma), nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa, ne nna mu nkɔso ne dwumadi so.
• Wɔfrɛ ɔfã a ɛwɔ mu no adrenal medulla. Ɛma nkwaadɔm a wɔfrɛ no catecholamines ba . Nhwɛso bi ne epinephrine (a wɔsan frɛ no adrenaline) . Sɛ nipadua no wɔ adwennwen mu a, epinephrine ma mogya mmoroso ne koma bɔ kɔ soro. Susuw nea ɛba wo nipadua so bere a ehu aka wo mpofirim anaa wo ho yeraw wo no ho. Saa hormone yi ka ho bi wɔ ɛno mu.

Pineal Gland - Nea ɔde nna no si hɔ!

Pineal gland (a wɔsan frɛ no pineal nipadua) no wɔ amemene no mfinimfini. Ɛma hormone bi a wɔfrɛ no melatonin fi adi . Saa melatonin yi boa yɛn ma yedi nneɛma te sɛ bere a yɛda anadwo ne bere a yɛsɔre anɔpa no so. Ɛte sɛ yɛn nipadua nna dɔn .

Awo Ntini - Ɔbea ne Awo!

Yɛn nna mu nkwaadɔm fibea titiriw ne awo ntini (gonads).

• Mmarimaa awo ntini , kyerɛ sɛ, mmadwoa., a ɛwɔ awotwaa no mu. Eyinom ma wonya nkwaadɔm kuw bi a wɔfrɛ no androgens . Eyinom mu nea ɛho hia sen biara ne testosterone . Sɛ abarimaa du mmerantebere ne mmabaabere mu a, saa nkwaadɔm yi kyerɛ nsakrae a ehia (sɛ nhwɛso no, ɔbarima akyi berɛmo ne ne tenten kɔ soro, nne no mu dɔ, ne anim ne akyi nhwi a enyin). Testosterone ne hormone ahorow a efi pituitary gland no mu nso ka kyerɛ mmadwoa no ma ɛyɛ mmadwoa.
• Abeawa bi awo ntini a wɔfrɛ no ovaries , wɔ akyi berɛmo mu. Wɔ nkesua a wɔyɛ akyi no, wɔyɛ mmea nkwaadɔm a wɔfrɛ no estrogen ne progesterone nso . Estrogen ho hia yiye wɔ mmerantebere ne mmabaabere mu. Saa bere yi mu no, nufu no nyin, srade a ɛwɔ asen ne asen mu, na ne tenten kɔ soro. Estrogen ne progesterone nso boa ma abeawa bi brayɛ yɛ yiye. Saa nkwaadɔm yi nso di dwuma wɔ nyinsɛn mu.

Pancreas - Ɛyɛ hormone na ɛboa ma aduane mu yɛ den!

Dwensɔtwaa no yɛ nkwaadɔm a wɔfrɛ no insulin ne glucagon . Saa nkwaadɔm yi hwɛ asikre anaa glucose dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu so. Insulin boa nipadua no ma ɛkora ahoɔden so na ɛkɔ so kura mu. Yɛde saa ahoɔden a yɛakora so yi di dwuma bere a yɛreyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ na yɛde yɛn ho ahyɛ dwumadi ahorow mu no. Ɛboa yɛn akwaa nso ma ɛyɛ adwuma yiye.

Dɛn na yebetumi ayɛ na ama yɛn mma no ntini a ɛma mogya tu no akɔ so ayɛ yiye?

Saa nneɛma yi bɛboa ma wo ba no endocrine system no akɔ so ayɛ yiye:

• Hyɛ wɔn nkuran ma wɔteɛteɛ wɔn apɔw mu yiye . Mmirikatu, ahuruhuruw, ne agodie yɛ kɛse.
• Fa aduan a ahoɔden wom ma . Fa nneɛma te sɛ nhabannuru, nnuaba, ne nhabannuru ka w’aduan ho.
• Kɔ ayaresabea kɔhwɛ wo daa . Saa kwan no so no, sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ a, wubetumi ahu no ntɛm.
• Mfa nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho anaa nhabannuru biara mma a wunni aduruyɛfo afotu.
• Sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu wɔ abakɔsɛm a ɔwɔ endocrine nyarewa (e.g., asikreyare anaa thyroid gland haw) a, ka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wo ba no wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn:

• Sɛ woda so ara te sukɔm nka bere a woanom nsu pii mpo a.
• Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wotaa tow nsu a.
• Sɛ wotaa yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw a.
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ woabrɛ paa anaasɛ woayɛ mmerɛw kɛse a.
• Sɛ wo mu duru yɛ kɛse mpofirim, anaasɛ wo mu duru so tew a.
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo nipadua rewosow anaasɛ wo ho fifiri retu pii a.
• Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a.
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ worennyin wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata wo mfe so, anaasɛ wote nka sɛ worehyia nkɔso a ɛkyɛ a.

Sɛ wuhu nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ woremmɔ hu na woahwehwɛ afotu afi oduruyɛfo hɔ ntɛm ara.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Enti, ebia afei woate ase sɛ endocrine nhyehyɛe a yɛkaa ho asɛm nnɛ no yɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛho hia yiye na ɛyɛ den wɔ yɛn nipadua mu.

Ɛnam nnuru abɔfoɔ a wɔfrɛ wɔn hormone so no, saa nhyehyɛeɛ yi di nneɛma pii so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu - biribiara firi onyin so kɔsi nkateɛ so, ɛfiri ahoɔden a wɔyɛ so kɔsi awoɔ so.

Ntini a ɛwɔ nhyehyɛe yi mu no ka bom na ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so. Enti, nhyehyɛe yi a yɛbɛma ayɛ nea ɛfata no ho hia yiye ma yɛn akwahosan nyinaa. Sɛ yedi aduan a ɛkari pɛ, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ pa, ne aduruyɛ ho afotu a ɛfata a, yebetumi abɔ nhyehyɛe ketewaa nanso tumi wom yi ho ban. Sɛ wo anaa wo ba no adwenem yɛ wo naa anaa ɔhaw bi wɔ eyi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa.