Sɛ wokɔ kɔhwehwɛ akyi yaw anaa kɔn mu yaw a woanya bere tiaa bi no yare a , ebia wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ X-ray. Nnipa binom te eyi a, ehu ka wɔn kakra, na nneɛma pii ba wɔn adwenem. "Dɛn na wopɛ sɛ woka wɔ X-ray ho? Ɛte sɛn? Wɔka sɛ radiation nyɛ papa mma nipadua no..." Ebia wowɔ nsɛmmisa te sɛ eyi nso. Eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro ankasa. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa akyi berɛmo X-ray yi ho asɛm, anaasɛ wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, `(Spinal X-Ray)`, tiawa koraa.
Dɛn ankasa ne akyi berɛmo mu X-ray?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, akyi berɛmo mu X-ray yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde mframa kakraa bi pɛ na ɛma yehu nnompe a ɛwɔ yɛn akyi berɛmo mu no pefee.
Fa no sɛ mfiridwuma ho nimdefo bi de afiri titiriw bi di dwuma de X-ray hann bi fa wo nipadua mu. Saa mframa yi fi wo nipadua no fã foforo na wɔkyere gu sini titiriw anaa kɔmputa so. Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ mframa yi bɛfa yɛn nipadua no afã horow a ɛyɛ den te sɛ nnompe nti, ɛda adi fitaa wɔ mfonini no mu. Nanso esiane sɛ ɛfa ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ srade ne ntini mu nti, ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ fitaa . Sɛ wohwɛ mfonini tuntum ne fitaa a wunya wɔ saa kwan yi so no a, ebetumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu nea ɛde w’akyi yaw no ba.
Yɛn akyi berɛmo nyɛ dompe tenten biako. Ɛyɛ nnompe nketewa 33 a wɔfrɛ no `vertebrae` a wɔaka abom. Enti, sɛ oduruyɛfo no pɛ a, obetumi ayɛ akyi berɛmo no fã pɔtee bi nkutoo X-ray.
| Akyi berɛmo no Ɔfã | Beae ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Awotwaa mu akyi berɛmo | Akyi berɛmo 7 a ɛwɔ kɔn no fã no. |
| Thoracic akyi berɛmo | Akyi berɛmo 12 a ɛwɔ nipadua no atifi, wɔ koko no akyi. |
| Lumbar akyi berɛmo | Vertebrae 5 a ɛwɔ yɛn akyi, baabi a nnipa pii te akyi yaw. |
| Sacral beae a ɛwɔ hɔ | Akyi berɛmo nketewa 5 a wɔaka abom wɔ akyi berɛmo no ase. |
| Coccyx/dua dompe | Dompe a wɔfrɛ no yɛn ‘coccyx’ no yɛ akyi berɛmo nketewa 4 a wɔaka abom. |
Bere bɛn na wɔyɛ Spinal X-Ray?
Ɛnyɛ akyi yaw nyinaa na ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ X-ray. Sɛ wosusuw sɛ tebea pɔtee bi wɔ hɔ bere a wayɛ wo nhwehwɛmu awie nkutoo a, na wo duruyɛfo no bɛhyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi.
Mpɛn pii no, X-ray yɛ ade a edi kan a wɔde hu yare bi. Wɔde nsɛm a wonya fi mu no di dwuma de si nea wɔbɛyɛ akyi.
Wubetumi anya eyi ho adwene a emu da hɔ afi pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.
| Ayaresa tebea/ade a wosusuw sɛ ɛde ba | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Nnompe a abubu | Hwɛ sɛ dompe abubu bere a woahwe ase anaa akwanhyia akyi anaa. |
| Ntini mu yare | Hwehwɛ sɛ ebia nkwaa mu nsakrae a ɛba esiane mfe a obi adi nti no ka akyi berɛmo no anaa. |
| Akyi berɛmo mu ɔhaw ahorow | Nya nsakrae a ɛba (sɛ mpo wontumi nhu koraa) wɔ ‘discs’ a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no ntam no ho adwene. |
| Akisikuru | Hwɛ sɛ nnompe a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no mu no nyin wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so anaa. |
| Nnompe mu yare | Hwɛ sɛ nnompe no ayɛ teateaa na abubu ntɛmntɛm anaa. |
| Akyi berɛmo no mu nkuruwankuruwa a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so | Sɛ nhwɛso no, kyerɛ tebea horow a ɛma akyi berɛmo no yɛ kurukuruwa te sɛ scoliosis. |
| Nyarewa a wɔde nyarewa ba | Sɛ w’akyi yɛ wo yaw na wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, hwɛ sɛ nnompe mu yare bi wɔ wo mu anaa. |
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyɛ den sɛ wubenya mfonini a edi mũ afi X-ray nkutoo mu. Wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu no, wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛtumi de wo akɔ ``CT scan (Computed Tomography scan)'' anaa ``MRI scan ( magnetic resonance imaging scan).`` CT scan de X-rays twa nipadua no mfonini a wɔatwa mu. MRI scan de magnetic field di dwuma de twa akyi berɛmo no ne ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a atwa ho ahyia no ho mfonini a emu da hɔ yiye a wɔmfa mframa a ano yɛ den nni dwuma.
So asiane bi wɔ eyi mu? So ɛsɛ sɛ misuro?
Eyi ne ɔhaw kɛse a nnipa pii wɔ. Nokwarem no, mpɛn pii no, mframa dodow a wɔde yɛ akyi berɛmo mu X-ray no sua koraa . Enti, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya kokoram nkwammoaa no sua koraa. Ɛho nhia sɛ yɛhaw yɛn ho wɔ ho. Nanso, sɛ wotaa yɛ X-ray nhwehwɛmu wɔ bere bi a atwam a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ oduruyɛfo no.
Nanso, biribi wɔ hɔ a akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho wɔ ha.
Sɛ woanyinsɛn, anaasɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi mpo sɛ wonyinsɛn a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ne mfiridwumayɛfo no ansa na wɔayɛ X-ray. Esiane sɛ akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu no tumi te mframa a ano yɛ den kɛse nti, ebia oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo a ahobammɔ wom .
Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ X-Ray?
Ɛho nhia sɛ wosiesie wo ho titiriw, nanso hu nea edidi so yi:
- Mesrɛ sɛ di kan nhu sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wunnyinsɛn.
- Sɛ wode biribi te sɛ insulin pɔmpɛ di dwuma a, ka saa asɛm no ho asɛm.
- Sɛ nnansa yi ara na wɔde biribi te sɛ barium ayɛ X-ray a, ka ɛno nso ho asɛm kyerɛ yɛn.
Ɛho behia sɛ wohyɛ atade titiriw bi a ayaresabea no de ama wo bere a wɔreyɛ X-ray no. Afei nso, esiane sɛ dade nneɛma bɛda adi wɔ X-ray mfonini no so nti, ebehia sɛ wuyi nneɛma a edidi so yi fi hɔ:
- Agude ( asomuade , kɔnmuade, nkaa) .
- Nwi a wɔde yɛ nwi
- Abobɔdeɛ
- Nneɛma a wɔde boa aso
Sɛ wɔyɛ X-Ray a, dɛn na ɛba?
Eyi yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye a woda pon titiriw bi so. Wɔde X-ray afiri no asi w’atifi. Mfiridwumayɛfo no de wo si baabi sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a w’akyi fã a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ X-ray no bɛda afiri no ase tẽẽ. Afei, wɔde apron soronko bi a wɔde kɔbere ayɛ kata wo nipadua no fã a aka no so de abɔ ho ban afi mframa a ɛbɔ ho.
Afei, mfiridwumayɛfo no bɛkɔ afiri bi a ɛbɔ ho ban akyi na wasɔ afiri no. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wotra hɔ dinn, wokura wo home mu, na worenhinhim. Sɛ wutu a, ebia mfonini no bɛyɛ nea wontumi nhu. Eyi begye sikani kakraa bi. Ebia wobɛte nnyigyei bi a ɛrebɔ fi afiri no mu, nanso worente ɛyaw biara .
Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wotwa mfonini pii wɔ mmeae ahorow, na ɛnyɛ tebea biako pɛ, te sɛ gyinabea, dan a wobɛdan akɔ nkyɛnkyɛn, anaa wobɛkotow. Adeyɛ no nyinaa gye simma 5 pɛ.
X-Ray Amanneɛbɔ no... Dɛn na ɛba akyi?
Sɛ wɔtwa mfonini ahorow no wie a, mfiridwumayɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ twɛn simma kakraa bi na ama woahwɛ ahu sɛ mfonini ahorow no mu da hɔ. Afei, radiologist bi hwɛ mfonini ahorow no mu na wɔyɛ amanneɛbɔ. Awiei koraa no, wo duruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ X-ray mfonini ahorow no mu aka amanneɛbɔ no ho na wakyerɛkyerɛ nea efi mu ba, nea ɛde wo yaw ba, ne ayaresa a ehia akyi akyerɛ wo pefee.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Akyi berɛmo mu X-ray yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den, ɛyɛ ntɛm, na ɛyaw biara nni mu a ɛhwehwɛ w’akyi ne wo kɔn nnompe mu.
- Esiane sɛ mframa a wɔde di dwuma no sua koraa nti, mpɛn pii no asiane no sua koraa.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wususuw sɛ wonyinsɛn a, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no ne ɔsraani panyin a ɔreyɛ X-ray no amanneɛ.
- Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wunya mfonini a emu da hɔ a, yi dade agude nyinaa fi wo nipadua mu.
- Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa pefee mfa nea ebefi nhwehwɛmu no mu aba ne anammɔn a edi hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ho asɛm.
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