So woyɛ obi a wotaa nya allergy? So wufi ase yɛ wo yaw bere a woahome mfutuma akyi, so wunya akisikuru bere a woadi aduan akyi, anaasɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobɔ wo nipadua kɛkɛ? Ɛnnɛ yɛreka ɔsraani ketewa bi nanso ɔho hia yiye a ɔhyɛ saa nneɛma yi nyinaa akyi ho asɛm. Ebia woahu asɛmfua ‘Basophils’ wɔ wo mogya ho amanneɛbɔ biako mu, kyerɛ sɛ, wɔ ‘ Mogya Dodow a Edi Mu’ mu. Enti, dɛn ne saa basophils yi ? Dɛn nti na yɛn nipadua hia wɔn? Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛnyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛte ase so.
Dɛn ankasa ne basophil?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, basophils yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa (`White Blood Cell` - WBC) bi a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu. Fa no sɛ yɛn nipadua te sɛ ɔman. Afei mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ne ɔman yi ahobammɔ tumi. Tumi ahorow na ɛwɔ tumi yi mu. Enti, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ahorow anum na ɛwɔ hɔ. Basophils ne nea esua koraa wɔ ahorow anum no mu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔyɛ tumi a wɔntaa nhu koraa.
Wɔ basophil nkwammoaa yi mu no, nnua nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ. Nnuru bi a ɛho hia yiye a wɔfrɛ no histamine ahyɛ saa granules yi ma. Saa histamine yi na ɛma aniwa a ɛyɛ wo yaw, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ne hwene a ɛtwetwe wo bere a wowɔ akisikuru no. Basophils nso boa ma yɛbɔ yɛn nipadua ho ban fi mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae ho na ɛsa akuru .
Basophils su ne wɔn su
Saa nneɛma yi a ɛwɔ basophils mu no ho hia yiye ma nnuruyɛfo na ama wɔahu nyarewa bi. Ma yɛnhwɛ ɔsraani kumaa yi ho nsɛm bi.
| Su | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Kɛseɛ | Eyinom sua koraa, ne kɛse bɛyɛ micrometer 5-10 (μm). |
| Sɛnea ɛte ne ne kɔla | Sɛ wɔde aduru titiriw bi (Wright-Giemsa stain) gu so a, ntini a histamine ahyɛ mu ma a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa yi mu no te sɛ nea ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ tuntum. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobetumi ahu eyinom wɔ afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete mu. |
| Nkwammoaa mfinimfini (Nucleus) . | Nkwammoaa no mfinimfini taa yɛ te sɛ nkyerɛwde ‘S’. |
| Nkwa nna ne awo | Wɔyɛ basophils wɔ nnompe mu ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn nnompe mu no mu. Sɛ wɔwo wɔn wɔ hɔ wie a, wɔtena ase bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 60 pɛ bere a wɔhyɛn mogya no mu akyi. |
| Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Anim | Protein soronko bi a ɛwɔ saa nkwammoaa yi ani (te sɛ `CD-123`, `CD-193`) boa nnuruyɛfo ma wohu nyarewa te sɛ mogya mu kokoram ahorow bi (`Leukemia`). |
Ɔsom bɛn na basophils de ma yɛn nipadua?
Basophils adwuma titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛma histamine a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no afi hɔ. Nanso nea ɛka ho no, saa nkwammoaa nketewa yi yɛ ɔsom adwuma kɛse ma yɛn nipadua.
- Ahobammɔ fi Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew ho : Sɛ nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma ne nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ hyɛn nipadua no mu a, ɛko tia.
- Nwansena a wɔko tia: Eyinom yɛ adwuma bere a mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae te sɛ pinworms .
- Wound healing : Ɛboa ma akuru sa.
- Mogya a ɛbɛsiw ano : Nkwammoaa yi nso yi nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no heparin, a ɛboa ma mogya a ɛtwetwe a wɔmpɛ no tew.
Abusuabɔ a ɛda akisikuru ne basophils ntam
Fa no sɛ nwansena bi reka wo nsa. Bere bi akyi no, beae no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, na ɛyɛ yaw pii, ɛnte saa? Saa na histamine a efi basophils mu no yɛ.
Nea histamine yɛ ne sɛ ɛma mogya a ɛkɔ beae hɔ no yɛ kɛse. Afei eyi de mogya pii ba beae no, "hohoro" no, na ɛboa ma wɔhohoro aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no. Saa ɔfe ne ɔfe yi yɛ ayaresa no fã ankasa.
Sɛ aduru bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew hyɛn obi a ne ho yɛ no yaw nipadua mu a, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa bi a wɔfrɛ no Immunoglobulin E (IgE). Saa IgE yi kɔ na ɛbata allergen no ho. Afei basophils ba bɛtow hyɛ saa IgE-allergen complex yi so, na wogyae histamine a ɛwɔ mu no nyinaa. Ɛno ne bere a wunya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
- Hwene a ɛretu, ahurututu
- Aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ mmerɛw
- Menewa a ɛyɛ yaw
- Wora mu akisikuru, akisikuru
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den wɔ ayarefo a wɔwɔ ayamtu mu
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ basophil dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu?
Sɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ hyɛ wo sɛ wɔnyɛ `Complete Blood Count (CBC)` nhwehwɛmu, anaa sɛdeɛ yɛfrɛ no no, `mogya dodoɔ a ɛdi mũ,` a wɔbɛkyerɛw basophil dodoɔ nso wɔ saa amanneɛbɔ no so. Yebetumi de eyi aka amanneɛbɔ no ho wɔ akwan abien so.
1. Sɛ́ ɔha biara mu nkyem (%): Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa nyinaa mu ɔha biara mu nkyem ahe na ɛyɛ basophils? Mpɛn pii no eyi yɛ bo ketewaa bi, bɛyɛ 0.5% - 1%.
2. Absolute Count: Basophils dodow ankasa a ɛwɔ mogya mililita biara mu.
Adeɛ a ɛho hia paa ne sɛ wode wo gyinapɛn bɛtoto ‘Normal Range’ anaa ‘Reference Range’ kɔla a ɛwɔ wo lab amanneɛbɔ so no ho, ɛfiri sɛ saa gyinapɛn a ɛyɛ daa yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra a egyina afiri a wɔde di dwuma wɔ lab biara mu no so.
| Tipɛn | Kyerɛ |
|---|---|
| Nkontaabu a Ɛyɛ Daa | Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a ɛwɔ 0.5% - 2% ntam. Mpɛn pii no, bo a ɛsom koraa no betumi afi 0.01 x 109/L kosi 0.08 x 109/L. |
| Nsuo a ɛkɔ soro (Basophilia) . | Basophil dodow dɔɔso sen sɛnea ɛte daa. |
| Nneɛma a ɛba fam (Basopenia) . | Basophil dodow a ɛkɔ fam sen sɛnea ɛte daa. |
So basophils (basophilia) a ɛkɔ soro no yɛ nea asiane wom?
Basophil dodow a ɛkɔ soro no, wɔfrɛ no aduruyɛ mu sɛ ``Basophilia.'' Nneɛma pii betumi ama eyi aba.
- Allergies: Nneɛma te sɛ aduan, nnuru, mfutuma, ne nea ɛkeka ho ho akisikuru.
- Nyarewa: Nyarewa bi te sɛ akisikuru ne atiridiinini.
- Thyroid haw: Thyroid hormone a ɛba fam (`Hypothyroidism`).
- Honam ani nyarewa: Honam ani yare a ɛte sɛ eczema te sɛ atopic dermatitis.
- Mogya mu nyarewa: Tebea horow te sɛ polycythemia vera.
- Kokoram tebea horow bi: Mogya mu kokoram te sɛ chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
Mma saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nnyɛ wo hu. Mpɛn pii no, basophil dodow a ɛkɔ soro kakra betumi afi biribi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ akisikuru a ɛtaa ba. Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wugyaw ma wo duruyɛfo ma ohu nea ɛde ba ankasa. Ɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔde si nea ɛde ba no so dua.
Dɛn ne basopenia?
Wɔfrɛ basophil dodow a ɛso tew no ``Basopenia.`` Eyi ho yɛ na kakra sen ``Basophilia.`` Eyi nso betumi afi nneɛma pii mu aba.
- Nyarewa bi a wɔde nyarewa ba.
- Thyroid hormone a wɔyɛ boro so (`Hyperthyroidism`).
- Allergy a emu yɛ den, ntɛm ara (`Anaphylaxis`).
- Nyarewa bi a ɛko tia nyarewa, sɛ nhwɛso no `Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)`.
Basophils a ɛso tew nso betumi anya yɛn nipadua no kuru a ɛsa no so nkɛntɛnso.
Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara
Ɛwom sɛ akisikuru a ɛfata nyɛ asiane de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no tumi yɛ ade tra so. Wɔfrɛ eyi `Anaphylaxis`.
Anaphylaxis yɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu. Sɛ wo anaa obi foforo nya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, kɔ ayaresabea dwumadibea a ɛhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara.
- Anofafa, tɛkrɛma, anaa anim a ɛho ahonhon
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene
- Honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ wɔ nipadua no nyinaa so
- Yafunu mu yaw, ɔfe, anaa akisikuru
- Koko a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ nnyigyei a ɛyɛ abɛn
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew anaasɛ woatɔ piti
Wɔ mmere a ɛte sɛɛ mu no, ɛho hia paa sɛ wommɔ hu na wokɔhwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Basophils yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa bi a ɛho hia wɔ yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa mu a ɛko tia akisikuru ne ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba.
- Histamine a woyi fi mu no na ɛde akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne pii te sɛ ɛyaw ne ɔfe ba.
- Sɛ wo basophil dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu amanneɛbɔ mu no boro nea ɛfata so a, mma wo ho nnpopo na wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Mpɛn pii no, nea ɛde ba no betumi ayɛ biribi a ɛnyɛ den.
- Sɛ wunya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den ne w’anim a ɛho ahonhon a, ɛyɛ ntɛmpɛ. Kɔ ayaresabea bi Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
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