Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ebia wɔbɛyɛ wo nsu mu nhwehwɛmu, ɛnte saa? Nnipa binom susuw sɛ wɔyɛ eyi ma nsu mu yare nkutoo . Nanso nokwarem no, sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den yi betumi ama yɛahu nyarewa akɛse a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu ho nsɛnkyerɛnne mpo. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa nsu mu nhwehwɛmu yi ho asɛm, anaa sɛnea yɛfrɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, nsu mu nhwehwɛmu . Eyi yɛ ade a ɛnyɛ den koraa, nanso ɛka yɛn akwahosan ho asɛm kɛse bi.
Dɛn nti na yɛyɛ nsu mu nhwehwɛmu (Urinalysis)?
Ebia woresusuw sɛ, "Minni ɔhaw biara, enti dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?" Nokwarem no, ntease pii wɔ hɔ a enti ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ eyi.
- Sɛ́ akwahosan mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ daa no fã: Sɛ wunni sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a, wobetumi ayɛ eyi, te sɛ bere a woreyɛ wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu afe biara no.
- Hu nyarewa ntɛm: Ebia nyarewa a emu yɛ den bi renda sɛnkyerɛnne biara adi wɔ mfiase. Nanso nsu mu nhwehwɛmu betumi ama woanya nsɛnkyerɛnne. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Asaabo mu yare
- Mmɛn mu yare
- Asikreyare a ɛma obi nya asikreyare
- Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn anaa wɔde wo akɔ ayaresabea: Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn anaasɛ wɔde wo bɛkɔ ayaresabea no, nnuruyɛfo yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi na ama wɔanya w’akwahosan nyinaa ho adwene.
- Bere a wɔyem: Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔyɛ bere a wɔyem no mu biako.
- Hwehwɛ nea ɛde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba: Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ nsu anaa asaabo mu haw, te sɛ ɔhyew , wo taa tow nsu, anaa akyi yaw , nhwehwɛmu yi betumi aboa ma woahu nea ɛde ba no yiye.
- Hwɛ tebea bi a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw so: Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi te sɛ asaabo mu yare dedaw a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi daa de ahwɛ sɛnea ɛrekɔ so ne sɛ ebia ayaresa no di yiye anaa.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi? Dɛn na ɛhwehwɛ?
Wɔnam akwan atitiriw abiɛsa so sɔ nsu a wode ma no hwɛ. Ebia nsɛm a efi baasa no nyinaa mu bɛka w’amanneɛbɔ no ho.
1. Sɔhwɛ a Wɔde Aniwa Hu
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde aniwa abien nyinaa hwɛ nsu a wɔde yɛ nsu no.
- Ahosuo:Sɛ mogya bi wɔ nsu no mu a, ebia ɛbɛyɛ bruu tuntum, te sɛ kɔkɔɔ .
- Ɛda adi pefee: Sɛ ɛte sɛ nea nsu no mununkum ayɛ mununkum a, ebetumi ayɛ ɔyare mmoawa ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
- Foam: Sɛ wowɔ foam pii bere a woretow nsu a, ebetumi ayɛ asaabo mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
2. Nhwehwɛmu a Wɔde Nneɛma nketenkete Yɛ
Afei, wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete di dwuma de hwehwɛ nneɛma nketenkete a aniwa ntumi nhu. Eyi tumi hu nneɛma a wɔntaa nhu wɔ obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden nsu mu.
- Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ: Eyinom nyɛ papa sɛ wobenya wɔ nsu mu.
- Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa: Sɛ eyinom wɔ hɔ a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa.
- Mmoawa: Mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba.
- Ahwehwɛ: Eyinom yɛ akuru nketenkete a ɛnam aboɔden abo a ɛboaboa ano so na ɛba. Wɔn a wɔwɔ hɔ no kyerɛ sɛ asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ asaabo mu abo benya .
3. Dipstick Sɔhwɛ
Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara, sɛnea nnipa dodow no ara nim no. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wode plastic a ɛyɛ tratraa bi a wɔde nnuru akata so bɛhyɛ wo nsu a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu no mu. Sɛ nneɛma bi wɔ nsu no mu a ɛkorɔn sen sɛnea ɛte daa a, nhama no kɔla bɛsakra. Wogyina saa kɔla nsakrae no so kenkan nea efi mu ba no.
| Dɛn na wɔresɔ ahwɛ? | Dɛn na ɛno ka? (Nea ɛte saa ara) . |
|---|---|
| Acidity (anaasɛ pH) . | Sɛ eyi nyɛ nea ɛfata a, ebetumi ayɛ asaabo mu abo, nsu mu yare (UTI), anaa tebea foforo ho sɛnkyerɛnne. |
| Protein a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Protein a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu no betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a ɛkyerɛ sɛ w’asaabo ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye. Asaabo no yi nneɛma fĩ fi mogya no mu. |
| Glucose a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Asikre (glucose) a ɛkɔ soro wɔ nsu mu no yɛ asikreyare ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw. |
| Mogya Nkwammoaa Fitaa | Eyinom yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa anaasɛ ɔfe. Eyi betumi aba wɔ asaabo anaa nsu mu baabiara. |
| Nitrites a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Eyinom fa ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɔyare mmoawa bi de ba ho. |
| Bilirubin a wɔde di dwuma | Eyi yɛ ade a wɔsɛe no a mpɛn pii no mmerɛbo no yi fi nipadua no mu. Sɛ ɛwɔ wo nsu mu a, ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ wo mmerɛbo no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye. |
| Mogya | Ɛtɔ da bi a, eyi betumi ayɛ ɔyare mmoawa, asaabo mu abo, anaa ayaresa tebea foforo ho sɛnkyerɛnne. |
Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ wo nsu mu nhwehwɛmu?
Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ara ne eyi.
- Sɛ woreyɛ sɔhwɛ yi nkutoo a, wubetumi adidi na woanom sɛnea ɛsɛ. Nanso , nneɛma te sɛ beetroot anaa nnuan a wɔde yɛ nneɛma bi betumi asesa wo nsu kɔla. Enti ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwɛ yiye kakra wɔ nea wubedi da a edi sɔhwɛ no anim no ho.
- Eyi ho hia yiye: Ɛsɛ sɛ woka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (sɛ́ ɛyɛ nea wɔakyerɛw ama wo anaasɛ nea wɔtɔn wɔ aduruyɛdan mu), vitamin ahorow, ne nnuru a wɔde ka wo ho kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ worekɔ nna mu a, ka ho asɛm kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode nhwɛsode no ma?
Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wonya nea ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode "clean catch" kwan bedi dwuma de ayɛ nhwɛso. Sɛnea wobɛyɛ no ni:
1. Fa nsu hohoro na hohoro baabi a atwa urethral no ano no ho ahyia no yiye.
2. Nea edi kan no, fa nsu bi gu tiafi mu.
3. Sɛ woto nsuo kakra wie a, gyae nsuo kakra.
4. Afei fa nsuo bɛyɛ ounces 1-2 (millilitres 30-60) gu kuruwa a wɔde ama wo no mu.
5. Fa nea aka no san kɔ tiafi mu.
6. Afei, fa nhwɛsode no ma sɛnea oduruyɛfo no kyerɛ no.
Fa no sɛ, wɔ wɔn a wontumi mfa nhwɛsode bi mma saa kwan yi so, te sɛ nkokoaa nkumaa fam no, ebia ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo de afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa bi a wɔfrɛ no catheter hyɛ nsu a wɔde fa nsu mu no mu na ɔfa nhwɛsode no.
Dɛn na nea afi mu aba no ka ankasa?
Eyi ne asɛmmisa kɛse a obiara wɔ. Mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu bere a wuhu amanneɛbɔ no.
Amanneɛbɔ a ɛfa nsu mu nhwehwɛmu ho yɛ wo nipadua tebea ho nsɛm biako pɛ. Ɛte sɛ mfonini kɛse bi fã ketewaa bi. Bere a ebia ɛbɛma woanya yare bi ho nsɛm bi no, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ saa yare no 100%. Ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ara kwa sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɔhwɛ pii.
Nea wobɛyɛ akyi no gyina nea enti a woyɛɛ sɔhwɛ yi so.
- Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wunni sɛnkyerɛnne biara na nea efi nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den mu ba no yɛ nea ɛnteɛ kakra a, ebia wo duruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ ɔrenyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo biara.
- Nanso sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu haw anaasɛ wowɔ nsu mu yare dedaw a, ebia wo duruyɛfo begyina nea afi mu aba yi so asesa w’ayaresa nhyehyɛe no.
Ɛmfa ho nea ɛbɛba biara no, wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi ama wo nkyerɛkyerɛmu a eye sen biara wɔ wo nhwehwɛmu no mu aba ho. Enti, mma wo ho nnpopo bere a woanya wo nhwehwɛmu no aba no, fa kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn na woka ho asɛm.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den na ɛho hia a ɛboa ma wohu nyarewa te sɛ asaabo, mmerɛbo, ne asikreyare ntɛm.
- Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛka nnuru, vitamin, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho a wonom ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no nyinaa akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wɔde nsuo nhwɛsoɔ a ɛfata ma "clean catch" kwan no na ama wɔanya nea ɛfiri mu ba a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Mma wo ho nnpopo bere a wuhu nea afi amanneɛbɔ no mu aba no. Wɔkyerɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo. Wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi ama wo nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mu sen biara na watu wo fo wɔ nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi.
- Ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw nea ebefi mu aba no ho.
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