N’a sɔrɔ i ye lobotomie daɲɛ mɛn filimu wala gafe dɔ kɔnɔ. N’i y’a mɛn, a bɛ na i hakili la hali bi i n’a fɔ fɛn min bɛ siran dɔɔnin ani min bɛ mɔgɔ kabakoya, tiɲɛ tɛ? O ye mun ye tiɲɛ na? Mun na o tun bɛ kɛ fɔlɔ? Yala a bɛ kɛ hali bi wa? Bi, an bɛna kuma nin ɲininkali ninnu bɛɛ jaabiw kan i hakili la cogo nɔgɔman na ani teriya siratigɛ la.
Lobotomi ye mun ye tigitigi?
N’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, lobotomie ye kunsɛmɛ opereli ye. Nka an bɛ min kɛ bi, o tɛ hakili opereli ye min bɛ kɛ ni fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔw ye. O tun ye fɛɛrɛ ye min tun bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ san 1940 ni 1950 waatiw la, o kɔrɔ ye ko a bɛ san 70-80 bɔ.
An kùnkolo tilalen dòn yɔrɔ caman na, walima ‘lobes’. Yɔrɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ baara wɛrɛ kɛ. O lobotomie in tun bɛ ɲɛsin kunsɛmɛ ɲɛfɛla yɔrɔ ma. O opereli tun ye ka dingɛ dɔ tigɛ kungolo la ani ka nɛrɛmuguma jɛɲɔgɔnya tigɛ ɲɛda yɔrɔ ni kunsɛmɛ yɔrɔ dɔ cɛ min bɛ wele ko thalamus.
Sisan, i bɛ se ka miiri ko: “E, ne ka Ala, mun na u bɛna o kɛ?” Walisa k’a faamu mun na, an ka ɲi ka kɔsegi wagati la. O waati la, hakilibana jugumanw furakɛcogo ɲuman si tun tɛ yen i n’a fɔ an b’a kɛ cogo min na bi. Hakilila-dɔgɔtɔrɔsow, walima i n’a fɔ u tun bɛ wele cogo min na o waati la, u tun falen bɛ banabagatɔw la minnu tun bɛ hakiliɲagami jugumanw na. Furakɛli danmadɔ damadɔ dɔrɔn de dira u ma, i n’a fɔ furakɛli min bɛ kɛ ni kuran ye (ECT). O la, lobotomi opereli nana kɛnɛ kan i n’a fɔ ‘fɛɛrɛ laban’ walasa ka lafiya di o banabagatɔ dɛmɛbali suguw ma.
Nin opereli in kɛra bana sugu jumɛnw de kama ka tɛmɛn?
O waati la, dɔgɔtɔrɔw tun bɛ baara kɛ ni o opereli ye banabagatɔw kan minnu tun ye hakilibana kuntaalajanw sɔrɔ ani minnu tun ma furakɛli wɛrɛw jaabi. O cogoya kunbaba dɔw ye:
- Miirili ni wale minnu man ɲi ka segin-ka-bɔ ( Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - OCD ) .
- Hakiliɲagami jugumanba Sizofreni (Schizophrénie) bana
- Hakilila-jɔ-bana (Psychose).
- Neurosis basigilen
- Personnalité antisociale (Personnalité psychopathique) .
O waati la, dɔgɔtɔrɔw tun dalen b’a la ko banabagatɔ ka kɛwale farinyalenw ni a ka kɛwale minnu tɛ deli ka kɛ, olu sababu bɔra a kunkolo ɲɛfɛla la, a bɛ kɛ cogo la min tɛ cogo la, min tɛ se ka kunbɛn. O la, u dalen tun b’a la ko n’u y’o jɛɲɔgɔnyaw tigɛ, banabagatɔ bɛna kɛ mɔgɔ hakili sigilen ye ani mɔgɔ min bɛ kolo , ka se ka taa so ka sigi n’a ka denbaya ye.
Tiɲɛ na, sɛgɛsɛgɛli dɔw y’a jira ko banabagatɔ 40% ni kɔ bɔra so opereli kɔfɛ. Hali ni o tun ye opereli ye min tun bɛ kɛ fɔlɔ kosɛbɛ ani farati tun bɛ a la bi, a tun bɛ iko jigiya kura don mɔgɔw bolo o waati la.
Lobotomie (lobotomie) tariku dibiman
O opereli in daminɛna fɔlɔ Pɔrtigal dɔnnikɛla Egas Moniz fɛ. A yɛrɛ ye Nobɛl ka laadalata sɔrɔ furakɛli la san 1949 o sɔrɔli in na. Ameriki dɔgɔtɔrɔ dɔ min tɔgɔ ye ko Walter Freeman, o ye o fɛɛrɛ in ta ka tɛmɛ o kan. A ye fɛɛrɛ dɔ Dabɔ min bɛ Weele ko ‘transorbital’. O kɔnɔ, a yɛrɛ ka minɛn nɔgɔlen dɔ (min ni jisigiyɔrɔ bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na) donna ɲɛkisɛ la, ɲɛ sanfɛ, ka don kunsɛmɛ na ka nɛrɛmuguma tigɛ. A y’o jate fɛɛrɛ ye min teliyalen don kosɛbɛ ani min ka nɔgɔn kosɛbɛ, wa a ye opereli ba caman kɛ, denmisɛnw fana sen bɛ o la.
Nka fɛn bɛɛ ma taa ɲɛ. o opereli ninnu kɔlɔlɔ juguw tun bɛ u la . Banabagatɔ dɔw ka jogo yɛlɛmana pewu. U kɛra mɔgɔ ye min tɛ u janto mɔgɔw la, u ma u mago don foyi la. Dɔ wɛrɛw ɲinɛna u ka kɛwalew kɔ jamana kɔnɔ ani u y’a daminɛ ka u yɛrɛ minɛ cogo bɛnbali la. O de kosɔn, dɔgɔtɔrɔ caman tun bɛ o kɛlɛ, bawo u dalen tun b’a la kosɛbɛ ko ka mɔgɔ jogo Changer opereli fɛ, o tɛ jogoɲumanya ye.
Fura minnu bɛ se ka kɛ hakilibanaw la, olu sɔrɔli fɛ, i n’a fɔ kuloroporomazini, san 1950 waatiw la, lobotomie mago tun bɛ ban dɔɔni dɔɔni. San 1960 waatiw la, lobotomi fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔ tun bɛ ɲini ka dabila pewu.
Nin opereli in kɔlɔlɔ jugu jumɛnw bɛ yen?
Sugunɛ opereli farati bɛ a la tuma bɛɛ. Ikomi kunsɛmɛ ye farikolo yɔrɔ ye min bɛ mɔgɔ sɛgɛn kosɛbɛ, a ka c’a la, tiɲɛni min bɛ kɛ a la, o tɛ se ka kɔsegin. Tablo min bɛ duguma, o bɛ kɔlɔlɔba dɔw jira minnu bɛ se ka sɔrɔ lobotomi kɔrɔ kɔfɛ.
| Kɔnɔnafili | Ɲɛfɔli nɔgɔman |
|---|---|
| Joli bɔli kunsɛmɛ na | Joli bɔli kunsɛmɛ na opereli kɔfɛ. |
| Sugunɛbilenniw ni kurukuruw | Tumu minnu bɛ don kunsɛmɛ na opereli fɛ ani ka kɛ sababu ye ka kurukuruw bila mɔgɔ la. |
| Ɲɛgɛnɛsiraw | Kɔnɔboli minnu bɛ sɔrɔ kunsɛmɛ tiɲɛni fɛ opereli fɛ. |
| Apathy (Apathie) ye | Dusukunnata min b’a jira ko a tɛ mago don fɛn o fɛn na, a tɛ nisɔndiya, walima a tɛ dusukasi. |
| Hakilila tiɲɛni | Dɔgɔyara seko la ka miiri, ka desizɔnw ta ani ka hakili to a la. |
| Sosiyete ka kɛwale bɛnbaliw | Sebaliya ka dusudonw ni kɛwalew kɛlɛ minnu tɛ sigidamɔgɔw ye. |
| Saya | Banabagatɔ 2% ɲɔgɔn sara ka da gɛlɛyaw kan minnu bɔra opereli la. |
O la sa, yala lobotomies bɛ kɛ hali bi wa?
Nin ɲininkali in jaabi surun ni jɛlen ye ko "Ayi." O kɔrɔ ye ko o lobotomi kɔrɔ, fɔlɔ, k’a sɔrɔ a ma kɛ cogo si la, o tɛ kɛ diɲɛ yɔrɔ si la bi.
Nka, o t’a jira ko hakilibanaw ka kunsɛmɛ opereli jɔra pewu. O opereli ninnu bɛ wele ko ‘ hakili-la-opereli ’ walima, n’an b’a fɔ ka ɲɛ, neurotactic neurosurgery . Ninnu ye fɛɛrɛw ye minnu tɛ kelen ye fewu, wa u ka bon kosɛbɛ ka tɛmɛ lobotomi kɔrɔ kan.
Opereli bɛ kɛ cogo min na bi
Bi bi in na, dɔgɔtɔrɔw bɛ se ka (CT) sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ, (MRI) sɛgɛsɛgɛli, (EEG) .Baara kɛli ni fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔw ye i n’a fɔ , walasa ka gɛlɛya yɔrɔ tigitigi jira hakili la fo ka se milimɛtɛrɛ ma. O kɔ, tigɛli fitininba dɔ fɛ, ni minɛnw ye i n’a fɔ mikroskɔpu ni gama muru, gɛlɛya yɔrɔ fitinin dɔrɔn de bɛ furakɛ k’a sɔrɔ a ma tiɲɛni foyi kɛ kunsɛmɛ yɔrɔ wɛrɛw la.
Nin opereli sugu bɛ kɛ banabagatɔ kulu fitinin dɔrɔn de kan minnu ma kɛnɛya furakɛli tɔw bɛɛ la, furaw ni hakilifurakɛli fana sen bɛ o la kabini waati jan. A bɛ kɛ farikoloɲɛnajɛla minnu bɛ se kosɛbɛ. Jateminɛ minnu bɛ sɔrɔ yan, olu bɛ ɲɛ ka tɛmɛ, wa tiɲɛni min bɛ kɛ hakili la, o ka dɔgɔ.
Bi, o opereli fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔlenw fana bɛ kɛ ka dimi jugumanba furakɛ, ka sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ, lamaga-lamagali gɛlɛyaw i n’a fɔ Parkinson ka bana, ani hakilibana jugu dɔw i n’a fɔ OCD ani degun. Bi fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛ min bɛ wele ko Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) o bɛ ka kɛ sisan ka ɲɛ o bana ninnu na.
Take-Home cikan
- ‘Lobotomie’ kɔrɔ tun ye kunsɛmɛ opereli fɔlɔ ye min tun bɛ kɛ ka tɛmɛn, waati min na hakilibana jugumanba furakɛcogo wɛrɛ tun tɛ yen.
- A kɔlɔlɔ juguba tun bɛ a la, wa bi, opereli tɛ kɛ diɲɛ yɔrɔ si la.
- Bi, hakiliɲagami opereli hakilibanaw kama, o taara ɲɛ kosɛbɛ. A bɛ kɛ ni tiɲɛni fitinin ye kunsɛmɛ na, ni fɛɛrɛw ye i n’a fɔ MRI sɛgɛsɛgɛli, wa a bɛ kɛ ni tiɲɛniba ye, wa a bɛ kɛ banabagatɔw dɔrɔn de la minnu ma se ka furakɛli tɔw bɛɛ kɛ.
- Ni aw walima aw bɛ mɔgɔ min dɔn, hakilibana walima bana dɔ bɛ aw la, a ka fisa ani min ka kan ka kɛ fɔlɔ, o ye ka taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la ka kuma o kan. Bi, furakɛlicogo caman bɛ yen minnu tɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ ani minnu bɛ nɔ bɔ.
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