Ðe kuxiwo le fu ɖem na wò le wò gbe ŋua? Ètsi dzi ɖe wò lãkusi ŋua? Mina míaƒo nu tso Laryngology ŋu!

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, míaƒe gbe trɔna, nu mimi sesẽna na mí, alo gbɔgbɔtsixe tsia mía ƒo vie, alo? Nu siawo ate ŋu atso wò ' . Kuxi aɖe ate ŋu anɔ gbeɖiɖiɖaka , alo le atikewɔwɔ me la, lãkusia ŋu. Ɣemaɣie wòle be míasrɔ̃ nu tso atikewɔwɔ ƒe akpa si woyɔna be Laryngology ŋu.

Nukae nye Laryngology?

Kpuie ko la, `Laryngology` nye atikewɔwɔ ƒe alɔdze tɔxɛ aɖe. Eƒo nu tso dɔléle siwo do ƒome kple wò lãkusi, si nye ‘gbe ƒe aɖaka’ si míezãna ne míele nu ƒom, le ha dzim, hele gbeɖiɖiwo wɔm, didi kple wo dada ŋu. Aɖuɖɔtoea le wò kɔ ƒe ŋgɔgbe. Afi siae wò gbeɖiɖikawo le. Menye ɖeko lãkusi wɔa akpa vevi aɖe ŋutɔ le nuƒoƒo kple gbeɖiɖiwo wɔwɔ me ko o, ke ewɔa akpa vevi aɖe ŋutɔ le nuɖuɖu mimi kple gbɔgbɔ hã me. Ne míagblɔe tututu la, ele abe míaƒe yaƒoƒomɔ̃a ƒe mɔnu ene.

Amekae nye Laryngologist? Nukae wòwɔna?

Enyo, eyata amekae nye `laryngologist`? Enye ɖɔkta si bi ɖe lãkusi me. Ne gbe me kuxi aɖe le ŋuwò, nu mimi sesẽ na wò, alo kuxi bubu aɖe si ku ɖe aɖuɖɔtoe ŋu la, ahiã be nàyi eŋutinunyala bibi aɖe abe esia ene gbɔ.

Ewɔa:

• Ekpɔa wò lãkusi ƒe dɔlélewo nyuie .
• Woŋlɔa atike siwo hiã eye wonaa atikewɔwɔ si hiã. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ehiãna be woawɔ dɔ na ame hã.
• Míafia nu wò tso alesi nàwɔ be wò lãkusi nanɔ lãmesẽ me ŋu.
• Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ne ehiã be eŋutinunyala bibi bubuwo nakpe ɖe ame ŋu la, wowɔa ɖoɖo ɖe ema hã ŋu .

Aɖuɖɔtoeŋutinunyala daa dɔléle geɖe, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Nuwo abe dɔdzẽ siwo menye kansa o (siwo me dɔlékui aɖeke mele o) siwo dzɔna ɖe gbeɖiɖikawo dzi ene.
• Kansa alo kansa ( . precancerous ( tsitsiwo) .
• Dɔlékui alo dɔdzẽ ƒe nɔnɔmewo .
• Dɔléle siwo dɔlélenutsiŋutete hena vɛ .
• Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe nɔnɔmewo .
• Yameʋuɖoɖo ƒe kuxiwo .
• Gbeɖiɖi ƒe ʋuʋu ƒe masɔmasɔ .

Aɖuɖɔtoedɔdalawo bi ɖe gbeɖiɖikawo ƒe gbegblẽ didi kple wo dada hã me, eɖanye gbea zazã fũ alo eŋudɔwɔwɔ le mɔ gbegblẽ nu o. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, aɖuɖɔtoea ate ŋu agblẽ ne wowɔ dɔ na ame le kɔ alo ŋɔti me, le kpɔɖeŋu me, amekoko na lãkusi, ʋukawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ , akɔtadɔ, alo gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe mɔ̃ dede. Le nɔnɔme mawo me la, àte ŋu abia kpekpeɖeŋu tso lãkusiŋutinunyala hã gbɔ.

Vovototo kae le Laryngologist kple ENT dome?

Ðewohĩ èse `ENT` ɖɔktawo ŋkɔ kpɔ. `ENT` tsi tre ɖi na `Tomeŋutinunyala`. `Laryngology` nye `Otolaryngology` ƒe subspecialty bubu. Ema fia be, lãkusiŋutinunyala ɖesiaɖe nye `ENT`. Ke hã, menye `ENT` ɖesiaɖee nye lãkusiŋutinunyala o.

Bu eŋu ale: ENT ɖɔkta daa to, ŋɔti, kple ŋɔti me dɔléle gbogbo aɖewo siwo bɔ. Gake lãkusiŋutinunyala bi ɖe kuxi siwo do ƒome kple aɖuɖɔtoe me, vevietɔ esiwo ku ɖe gbe, yaƒoƒomɔ̃, kple nu mimi ŋu .

Kpuie ko la: tomeŋutinunyala ɖesiaɖe nye toŋutinunyala, gake menye toŋutinunyala ɖesiaɖee nye toŋutinunyala o.

Nɔnɔme kawoe Laryngologist daa dɔ na?

Azɔ mina míalé ŋku ɖe nɔnɔme siwo ŋu lãkusiŋutinunyala ate ŋu ada la dometɔ aɖewo ŋu. Ðewohĩ èse nusiawo dometɔ aɖewo ŋkɔ kpɔ.

• Nuɖuɖu alo nunono mimi sesẽna na wòe nye esia. Esia ate ŋu adzɔ ne lãkusia metu nyuie ne míemi nu o, alo ne nuɖuɖu mete ŋu to ŋɔti me yi ɖe nuɖuɖutome o. Esia bɔ ɖe ame aɖewo me le ʋusɔgbɔdɔ megbe . Ate ŋu adzɔ hã le kɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ alo keklẽŋusẽ ƒe atikewɔwɔ na ta kple kɔ me kansa megbe.

• Aɖuɖɔtoe me dɔdzẽ: Esia nye dɔléle sesẽ aɖe. Enye kansa si dzea egɔme tso aɖuɖɔtoe, alo gbeɖiɖiɖaka me. Amesiwo noa atama la ate ŋu axɔ kansa sia. Ame siwo noa atama henoa aha fũu akpa (wonoa aha wu zi ɖeka gbesiagbe) la le afɔku si lolo wu me.

• Laryngeal papillomatosis: Esia nye dɔlékui si nɔa anyi didi . Amegbetɔ ƒe Papillomavirus (HPV) gbɔe wòtsona. Tsitsi siwo le abe ʋuʋudedi ene, siwo menye kansa o la dona le lãkusia me. Woate ŋu akaka ɖe gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe mɔ̃ bliboa me, tso ŋɔti me va ɖo lãkusi me.

• Aɖuɖɔtoe ƒe ʋuʋu:Esia nye yaƒoƒomɔ̃ si me lãkusia le ƒe ʋuʋu. Esia ate ŋu adzɔ ne abi ƒe lãkusi va do le yaƒoƒomɔ̃a me alo ne gbeɖiɖika eveawo mete ŋu ʋãna nyuie o. Esia ate ŋu atso dɔléle siwo hea abi, dɔléle siwo nana lãmekawo gbɔdzɔna, kple abi siwo woxɔna le lãkusi me gbɔ.

• Laryngitis: Esia nye gbeɖiɖiɖaka ƒe dɔdzẽ. Dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ, atamanono, chronic acid reflux (GERD), kple gbeɖiɖikawo ƒe agbagbadzedze fũ ate ŋu ahe esia vɛ. Esiae nana ŋɔti me ʋãna eye gbea nɔa ɖiɖim.

• Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR): Esia nye ɣeyiɣi si me dɔgbo me acid trɔna yia dzi le nuɖuɖutome yia ŋɔti me. Esia ate ŋu ana akɔta nase veve, akɔta nado, aƒo ɣli, eye ŋɔti nase veve.

• Spasmodic dysphonia: Esia nye ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔléle si mebɔ o. Ne èle nu ƒom la, lãmeka siwo le wò gbe me la me sẽna alo ʋuʋuna màte ŋu aɖu wo dzi o. Esia ate ŋu ana wò gbe naɖi ɣli alo aɖiɖi.

• Ʋu si dona le gbe me: Esia dzɔna ne ʋuka ɖeka alo esi wu nenema le gbeɖiɖikawo me gbã, si na ʋu yɔ lãmeka falɛfalɛ si le eme la me. Esia ate ŋu adzɔ ne èdo ɣli, do ɣli, alo zi geɖe la, èle wò gbeɖiɖikawo tem.

• Gbeɖiɖi ƒe abi: Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nodules, polyps, kple cysts. Esiawo nye tsitsi siwo menye kansa o. Woate ŋu atsi ɖe gbeɖiɖika ɖeka alo evea siaa dzi. Wobɔ ɖe amesiwo zãa woƒe gbe enuenu, abe hadzilawo, nufialawo, senyalawo, kple nudzralawo ene me wu.

• Gbeɖiɖi ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie (VCD): Esiae nye esime wò gbeɖiɖikawo tu ne ehiã be nàgbɔ ya. Nu geɖe ate ŋu atso esia gbɔ, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease), nusiwo doa dziku na ame le nutoa me, kamedede, alo nuteɖeamedzi.

• Gbeɖiɖi ƒe lãmetutudɔ: Esia nye ne gbeɖiɖika ɖeka alo evea siaa meʋu alo tu nyuie o. Dzesiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nuƒoƒo sesẽ, nu mimi, kple gbɔgbɔ sesẽ.

• Gbe ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie: Esia lɔ nɔnɔme kple dzesi vovovo siwo gblẽa nu le aɖuɖɔtoe alo gbeɖiɖikawo ŋu ɖe eme. Nusiwo gbɔ wòtso ate ŋu atso dɔléle bɔbɔewo abe dzamezã ene dzi va ɖo nɔnɔme sesẽ siwo gblẽa nu le lãkusi ƒe lãmekawo alo lãmekawo ŋu dzi. Gake , nusi gbɔ wòtsona wue nye gbea zazã fũ alo eŋudɔwɔwɔ le mɔ gbegblẽ nu.

Sukudede kple hehe ka ƒomevie hiã hafi woate ŋu azu Laryngologist?

Aɖuɖɔtoedɔdala nyenye menye mɔzɔzɔ bɔbɔe o. Gbã la, ele be nàwu hehe blibo si hiã be nàzu `ENT` eŋutinunyala (`Otolaryngologist`) nu. Emegbe, èxɔa `hadede` le `Laryngology` me. Zi geɖe la, le dukɔ abe United States ene me la, mɔzɔzɔ sia zɔna ale:

• Bachelor ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ (anɔ abe ƒe 4 ene).
• Atikewɔwɔ ŋuti ɖaseɖigbalẽ (anɔ abe ƒe 4 ene).
• Hehexɔxɔ tɔxɛ le Otolaryngology me (anɔ abe ƒe 5 ene).
• Board ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ (ele be wòato Amerikatɔwo ƒe Tomeŋutinunya ƒe Dɔwɔha ƒe dodokpɔ me).
• Postgraduate fellowship le Laryngology me (anɔ abe ƒe 2 ene).

Le Sri Lanka la, hehexɔxɔ didi ma tɔgbe li be sidzedze tɔxɛ sia nasu ame si.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ lãkusiŋutinunyala?

Enyo, fifia ɖewohĩ èle eŋu bum be, ‘Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ lãkusiŋutinunyala?’

Zi geɖe la, wò ƒomea ƒe ɖɔkta (Primary Care Provider) ate ŋu aɖo wò ɖe aɖuɖɔtoedɔdala gbɔ, vevietɔ ne gbɔgbɔ alo nu mimi ƒe kuxiwo le ŋuwò si do ƒome kple aɖuɖɔtoea.

Alo, ne dzesiwo le ŋuwò abe gbeɖiɖi ƒe ɖiɖi ene si meva nyo ɖe edzi le kwasiɖa eve va ɖo ene me o la, àte ŋu ayi lãkusiŋutinunyala alo ENT ŋuti nunyala bibi aɖe gbɔ. Gbea zazã ɖe mɔ gbegblẽ nu kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ le mɔ gbegblẽ nu enuenu ate ŋu ana tɔtrɔ nanɔ ale si wò gbeɖiɖikawo wɔa dɔe ŋu. Ne womewɔ atike na esiawo o la, woate ŋu agblẽ nu le wo ŋu tegbee, eyata kpɔ nyuie.

Ne wò gbe le ɖiɖim wu kwasiɖa eve va ɖo ene le susu aɖeke manɔmee la, ke yi ENT alo lãkusiŋutinunyala gbɔ godoo.

Le nyateƒe me la, wona hehe `ENT` ɖɔkta ɖesiaɖe be wòada nɔnɔme geɖe siwo ku ɖe ta kple kɔ ŋu dzidzedzetɔe. Ema lɔ dɔléle siwo do ƒome kple aɖuɖɔtoe hã ɖe eme. Gake ne wò nɔnɔmea sesẽ vie wu , anyo wu be nàyi lãkusiŋutinunyala gbɔ. Elabena abe alesi míegblɔe va yi ene la, lãkusiŋutinunya nye `ENT` ŋutɔ ƒe subspecialty. Woawoe nye eŋutinunyala ŋutɔŋutɔwo ne wole nu ƒom tso nya siwo ku ɖe lãkusi ŋu.

Woate ŋu akpɔ wò dɔlélea nyuie ahadae, eye woate ŋu awɔ dɔ kple eŋutinunyala bibi bubuwo akpɔ egbɔ be wokpɔ beléle blibo na wò.

Vevietɔ ne wò dɔ nɔ te ɖe wò gbe dzi – le kpɔɖeŋu me, abe dutoƒonuƒola, fefewɔla/fefewɔla, hadzila/hadziŋlɔla, nufiala, alo nudzralawo teƒenɔla ene la – asixɔxɔ le eŋu be lãkusiŋutinunyala nanɔ wò lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔha me.

Mlɔeba la, nu siwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui

Eyata, fifia ɖewohĩ èse egɔme be Laryngology nye atikewɔwɔ ƒe akpa vevi aɖe si kpɔa kuxi siwo ku ɖe míaƒe gbe, nu mimi, kple gbɔgbɔ to lãkusi me gbɔ gbɔ.

• Ne wò gbe trɔ ɖedzesi aɖe, nu mimi sesẽ na wò, alo ŋɔti me veve si nɔa anyi kwasiɖa geɖe la, mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu edzi o. Di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake.
• Aɖuɖɔtoeŋutinunyala nye ENT ɖɔkta si bi ɖe kuxi siwo do ƒome kple aɖuɖɔtoe me.
• Ele vevie ŋutɔ be amesiwo wɔa dɔ le dɔ siwo nɔa te ɖe gbe dzi nadi kpekpeɖeŋu tso lãkusiŋutinunyala gbɔ.
• Mègaŋlɔ be o be atamanono kple ahanono fũu akpa hea dɔléle sesẽwo abe lãkusi me dɔdzẽ ene vɛ.

Wò gbee nye wò nunɔamesi vevitɔ kekeake. Wò agbanɔamedzie wònye be nàkpɔ eta. Ne kuxi aɖewo le ŋuwò la, mègahe ɖe megbe le atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo didi kaba ale si nàte ŋui o. To mɔ sia dzi la, woate ŋu akpɔ kuxi geɖe gbɔ hafi woava zu nu sesẽ.

` Laryngology, larynx, gbe, ENT eŋutinunyala, ŋɔti me dɔlélewo, gbe ƒe kuxiwo, nu mimi sesẽ