Ðe viwòa nye ame manyanu ŋutɔa? Màte ŋu anɔ teƒe ɖeka oa? Alo ɖe wòtoa nyatoƒoe ɣesiaɣi be yemeléa to ɖe nu ŋu le klass oa? Míesea ADHD ŋu nya ɣesiaɣi le ŋkeke siawo me. Ame aɖewo susuna be enye ‘atsyã’ yeye aɖe. Gake nuka tututue nye ADHD? Aleke gbegbee nɔnɔme sia bɔe? Mina míaƒo nu tso eŋu tsitotsito eye míaƒo nu tso eŋu tso dzi me.
Ame nenie ŋu ADHD le ŋutɔŋutɔ?
Esesẽ vie be woana ŋuɖoɖo si ŋu kakaɖedzi le na biabia sia elabena numekulawo zã mɔnu vovovowo tsɔ ku nya sia me, eye nyatakaka siwo woxɔna la to vovo vie.
Nyatakaka akpa gãtɔ ɖee fia be dɔléle sia le ɖevi siwo xɔ ƒe siwo de suku la dometɔ 5% va ɖo 8% , gake habɔbɔwo abe CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) ene gblɔ be xexlẽmea de 11%.
Fifia, kuxi ɖeka si le esia ŋue nye be numekuku aɖewo nɔa te ɖe nya siwo dzilawo gblɔna dzi. Eyae nye be, ne dzilawo gblɔ be, "Ðɔkta aɖe gblɔ be ADHD le vinye ŋu" la, woxɔa ema abe nyatakaka ene. Gake esi wogblɔ nya ma ta la, mefia be ɖevia ɖo dzidzenu siwo katã woatsɔ akpɔe be ADHD le eŋu gbɔ o.
Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ɖɔktawo yɔa ɖevi be ADHD togbɔ be sukudede, agbenɔnɔ, alo susu me kuxi bubuwo le eŋu hã. Akpa si wogbugbɔ gblɔ hã nye nyateƒe. Eyae nye be womekpɔa ɖevi aɖewo siwo ŋu ADHD le ŋutɔŋutɔ o.
Kpuie ko la, woate ŋu atɔtɔ ADHD kple kuxi bubu geɖe, eyata ɣeaɖewoɣi la, esesẽna na ɖɔktawo gɔ̃ hã be woade nɔnɔme si tututu kpɔm wole la ɖe hatsotsowo me.
Gake nu ɖeka si eŋutinunyalawo nya kple kakaɖedzie nye be ADHD ye nye nuwɔna ƒe kuxi si bɔ wu le ɖevime .
Ðe esia nye ‘dɔléle yeye’a? "Esiawo menɔ mía si le míaƒe ɣeyiɣia me o, alo?"
Ame geɖe gblɔna be esia nye egbegbe hadomegbenɔnɔ ƒe kuxi, be dziwòlawo "mekpɔ esia o" esime wonye ɖeviwo. Wofia asi nyateƒe si wònye be ɖevi siwo ŋu wokpɔ ADHD le ƒe xexlẽme dzi ɖe edzi 42% tso ƒe 2003 va ɖo ƒe 2011. Ðe ema fia be ame geɖe le dɔlélea xɔm fifia wu tsãa? Le afisia hã la, nyateƒea sesẽ vie wu.
Dzilawo biana zi geɖe be, "Oo, ɖɔkta, ɖe nane gblẽ le tsia ŋua? Ðe nane gblẽ le nuɖuɖu si nam vinyea ŋua? Alo ɖe esia le nane si mewɔ le fufɔɣi ta?"
Míaƒe ŋuɖoɖoe nye: "Ao, mele nenema o. Nusi dzɔ fifia enye be amewo le nyanya geɖe wu le hadomegbenɔnɔ me tso nɔnɔme sia ŋu, wowɔ numekuku geɖe wu le esia ŋu, eye fifia míede ŋgɔ wu sã."Dɔwɔnu kple mɔnu siwo wozãna tsɔ dia dɔlélewoe. " .
Bu eŋu abe fotoɖemɔ̃ si nɔ anyi le blema kple fotoɖemɔ̃ si ŋu mɔ̃ɖaŋununya deŋgɔ le egbea ene. Esi míezã egbegbe atikewɔwɔmɔnu deŋgɔwo eye míenya nu tso eŋu ta la, míate ŋu ade dzesi ɖevi siwo míebu va yi la nyuie azɔ. Ema fia be ɖewohĩ amesiwo ŋu ADHD le ƒe bla nanewoe nye sia abe alesi wole egbea ene, gake ɖewohĩ womede dzesi wo alo da dɔ na wo kpɔ o.
Ŋutsuviwoe? Nyɔnuviwoe? Amekae ŋu ADHD le wu?
Ame geɖe xɔe se vodadatɔe be ADHD nye kuxi si ɖea fu na ŋutsuviwo ko. Le nyateƒe me la, nyatakaka siwo li fifia ɖee fia be ŋutsuviwo ate ŋu akpɔ ADHD zi gbɔ zi eve wu nyɔnuviwo. Gake akɔntabubu siawo ate ŋu atrɔ ne numekulawo le nu geɖe srɔ̃m tso alesi nɔnɔmea dzena le nyɔnuviwo ŋui ŋu.
ADHD ƒomevi vevi etɔ̃e li :
1. Amesi meléa ŋku ɖe nu ŋu o ƒe ƒomevi
2. Hyperactive-impulsive ƒomevi
3. Ƒomevi eveawo siaa ƒe ƒuƒoƒo (Co MBI ned type) .
Ne ADHD le nyɔnuviwo ŋu la, woƒe susumanɔamesi ƒe dzesiwo nɔa wo ŋu wu dɔlélea ƒe dzesi siwo gbɔ eme . Eyata ate ŋu asesẽ be woanya wo. Ƒomevi si wotsɔ ƒo ƒui la bɔ ɖe ŋutsuviwo dome wu.
Woate ŋu ase vovototo sia gɔme nyuie wu tso kplɔ̃ si le ete la dzi.
| Nɔnɔme si le ame ŋu | Le nyɔnuviwo gome | Le ŋutsuviwo gome |
|---|---|---|
| Ƒomevi si wokpɔna wu | Ƒomevi si metsɔa ɖeke le eme o | Ƒomevi si wotsaka (Woƒo ƒu) . |
| Dzesi veviwo | Ŋkeke me drɔ̃ekuku, susu ƒe susu ɖa le ame ŋu bɔbɔe, ŋkuɖoɖo nu dzi, ɖoɖowɔwɔ sesẽ | Teƒe ɖeka nɔnɔ ƒe ŋutetemanɔamesi, ʋuʋu ɣesiaɣi, duƒuƒu le tsatsam, dzeɖoɖowo me tɔtɔ, dzigbɔɖi |
| Ŋusẽ si dzesidede ame kpɔna ɖe ame dzi | Esi wònye be dzesiawo medzena gaglãa alea o ta la, anɔ eme wu be woabu dɔlélea vodadatɔe be enye ɖevi "si nɔa anyi kpoo" alo "si kpea ŋu" eye wòato eŋu. | Esi wònye be nɔnɔmeawo dzena ŋutɔ eye woate ŋu agblẽ nu le sukuxɔa ŋu ta la, mɔnukpɔkpɔ si li be woade dzesii la lolo ŋutɔ. |
Ðevimenɔɣi ƒe nɔnɔme koe ADHD nyea?
Ao, amesiwo ŋu ADHD nɔ le woƒe ɖevime la dometɔ siwo ade 60% yi edzi le dzesiwo ɖem fia esime wotsi. Hafi ame tsitsi nakpɔe be ADHD le eŋu le se nu la, ele be dzesiawo nadze egɔme hafi wòaxɔ ƒe 12. Ðewohĩ womekpɔe le eƒe ɖevime o, gake dzesiawo anya dze egɔme ɣemaɣi.
Dzesi siawo ate ŋu atrɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, eyata ame tsitsi ƒe ADHD ate ŋu maɖi ɖevi tɔ tututu o.
Bu ŋutsuvi aɖe si ƒua du le sukuxɔa me le eƒe ɖevime, gake le eƒe ame tsitsi me la, ɖewohĩ maƒu du nenema o. Ke boŋ kuxi sesẽwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le eƒe toɖoɖo kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe eƒe dɔa ŋu me . Ƒã hafi nuwɔwɔ fũ akpa nyea kuxi gã aɖe le ame tsitsi me, gake susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ƒe kuxiwo ate ŋu anɔ anyi.
Eyata nukae dzɔna ɖe 40% mamlɛawo dzi? Ðe "woda gbe le wo ŋu keŋkeŋ" tso esia mea? Menye nenema tututue o. ADHD nye ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔléle . Míenya be ahɔhɔ̃a tsina hetrɔna le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Eyata woƒe ahɔhɔ̃ trɔ, alo woƒe agbenɔnɔ trɔ ɖe eŋu.
Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne ame aɖe si ŋu ADHD le si wɔa dɔ dzidzedzetɔe abe nudzrala mɔzɔla ene trɔ ɖe ɔfisdɔ si wowɔna le kplɔ̃ dzi ŋu zi ɖeka la, woƒe kuxiwo ate ŋu agava do mo ɖa ake.
Vovototo si le ŋutsuwo kple nyɔnuwo dome dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna vie ne míele tsitsim. Le ame tsitsiwo dome la, le nyɔnu 1 ɖesiaɖe si ŋu wokpɔ be ADHD le gome la, ŋutsu 1.6 ye le eme.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- ADHD menye "atsyã" yeye alo dzilawo ƒe vodada o. Enye atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme ŋutɔŋutɔ si do ƒome kple ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe tsitsi.
- Wole ADHD dɔnɔ geɖe wu gblɔm fifia, menye le esi dɔlélea le kakam ta o, ke boŋ le esi míaƒe sidzedze, gɔmesese, kple dɔlélewo didi ƒe mɔnuwo nyo ɖe edzi tae.
- ADHD dzena le nyɔnuviwo me le mɔ bubu nu wu ŋutsuviwo. Esi wònye be woƒe dzesiwo (ame ƒe susumanɔamesi) medzena gaglãa o ta la, anɔ eme be womakpɔ dɔlélea le wo ŋu o eye woŋea aɖaba ƒua wo dzi.
- Menye ɖevimenɔɣi koe esia nye o. Dzesiawo yia edzi dzena le ame geɖe ŋu vaseɖe woƒe tsitsime, eye dzesi mawo ƒe nɔnɔme ate ŋu atrɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.
- Ne ɖikeke suetɔ kekeake gɔ̃ hã le mewò be ADHD le ye alo viwòa ŋu la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàƒo nu tso eŋu na ɖɔkta alo atikewɔla bibi aɖe eye nàxɔ dɔlélea ƒe dzesi kple mɔfiame si sɔ.
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