Ðe nède dzesi nane abe ʋuʋudedi sue aɖe alo abi sue aɖe si le wò ŋutigbalẽ ŋu ene si va nɔa gã dom vivivi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe kpɔa? Ate ŋu anɔ keklẽm alo anɔ ƒuƒuie. Esiae nye nusi ŋu míele nu ƒom tsoe egbea, si nye basal cell carcinoma, alo
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) . Mègatsi dzi o, esia nye nɔnɔme si woate ŋu ada zi geɖe. Mina míaƒo nu tso eŋu tsitotsito.
Nukae nye Basal Cells?
Kpuie ko la, basal cells nye lãmenugbagbevi suesuesue siwo le míaƒe ŋutigbalẽ ƒe akpa si le etame, si nye ŋutigbalẽa ƒe akpa si míate ŋu akpɔ ahaka asi eŋu, si woyɔna le atikewɔwɔ me be
epidermis . Lãmenugbagbevi siawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòwɔa ŋutigbalẽmenugbagbevi yeyewo. Womãna hewɔa lãmenugbagbevi geɖe abe woawo ŋutɔwo ene. Ne wole lãmenugbagbevi yeyewo wɔm la, wotua lãmenugbagbevi xoxowo ɖe dzi, kuna, eye woɖea wo ɖa le míaƒe ŋutilã me. Esia nye nusi yia edzi ɖaa.
Eyata nukae nye Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)?
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) nye ŋutigbalẽ me dɔdzẽ ƒomevi aɖe si ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe va yi. Enye ŋutigbalẽ me kansa
ƒomevi si bɔ wu . Zi geɖe la, edzea egɔme abe ŋutigbalẽ ƒe akpa sue aɖe si klẽna ɣeaɖewoɣi, si me ʋuʋudedi alo ʋuʋudedi le ene. Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, eva lolona ɖe edzi.
Ðe basal cell carcinoma (BCC) ƒomevi aɖewo lia?
Ẽ, ƒomevi vevi enee li. Na míakpɔ nusiwo wonye ɖa:
- Nodular type: Esiae nye BCC ƒomevi si bɔ wu . Edze abe ʋuʋudedi goglo aɖe ene. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ʋuka suesuesue siwo dzena nyuie ƒoa xlãe. Ðɔktawo yɔa esia be ``Telangiectasias``.
- Gotagome kaka ƒomevi: Le ƒomevi sia me la, teƒeteƒewo dzena le ŋutigbalẽa ƒe gowo dzi. Woƒe amadede le keklẽm vie wu ŋutigbalẽ ƒe amadede si sɔ eye womegoglo o. Woate ŋu adzɔ vevietɔ le akɔta, abɔwo, kple afɔwo dzi.
- Sclerosing (alo Morpheaform) ƒomevi: Kansa ƒe teƒe siawo le abe abi ene. Ke hã, abi siawo nɔa lolom ɖe edzi. Wokpɔa esia ƒomevi zi geɖe le mo. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu adze egɔme abe teƒe dzĩ sue aɖe si le ŋutigbalẽa ŋu ene.
- Pigmented type: Esia nye ƒomevi si mebɔ kura o . Esia nye ne ŋutigbalẽa ƒe akpa aɖe do viviti wu ŋutigbalẽ si ƒo xlãe, si woyɔna be amadede si gbɔ eme .
Amekae ate ŋu axɔ basal cell carcinoma (BCC) wu?
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC)
ate ŋu adze ame sia ame dzi ŋutɔŋutɔ . Gake ebɔ ɖe amesiwo xɔ wu ƒe 50. Ebɔ
ɖe amesiwo ƒe ŋutigbalẽ le ɣie eye woƒe ŋkuwo le keklẽm hã me wu.Afɔku si le nɔnɔme sia xɔxɔ me lolo ŋutɔ. Amesi xɔ BCC zi ɖeka hã ate ŋu axɔ ŋutigbalẽ me dɔdzẽ ƒomevi bubu (si menye melanoma ŋutigbalẽ me kansa) le etsɔme.
Aleke gbegbee nɔnɔme sia bɔe?
Basal cell carcinoma ye nye
kansa ƒomevi si bɔ wu le nusianu me, eye wòganye ŋutigbalẽ me kansa ƒomevi si bɔ wu hã . Le dukɔ abe Amerika ene me la, wogblɔna be ame yeye siwo ŋu woka nya ta le ƒe sia ƒe la wu miliɔn 4. Woate ŋu akpɔ nɔnɔme sia zi geɖe le míaƒe dukɔa hã me.
Nukae nye basal cell carcinoma ƒe dzesiwo?
Kpɔe ɖa be tɔtrɔ siawo dometɔ aɖe le wò ŋutigbalẽ ŋu hã:
- Ŋutilã ƒe ʋuʋudedi , ʋuʋudedi , ʋuʋudedi , abi siwo le ʋuʋum , alo teƒeteƒewo .
- Ðewohĩ ƒuƒoƒo sia si me kɔ vie . Ate ŋu anye amadede si te ɖe wò ŋutigbalẽ ƒe amadede si sɔ ŋu hã, alo ate ŋu anye ɣi, pink, blɔ, yibɔ, alo blɔ.
- Ðewohĩ ƒunukpeƒea anɔ keklẽm vie wu ŋutigbalẽ si ƒo xlãe, eye ʋuka suesuesuewo ate ŋu adze .
- Ðewohĩ ƒuƒoƒo sia alolo ɖe edzi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe .
- Àte ŋu ase ʋuʋudedi alo vevesese le afisi ʋuʋudedia le.
- Ƒuƒoƒoa ate ŋu azu abi, tsi si me kɔ la ado le eme alo ʋu ado le eme ne woka asi eŋu .
Afikae dzesiawo dzena le wu?
Basal cell carcinomas dzɔna zi geɖe
le ŋutilã ƒe akpa siwo ŋdɔ ʋuna le . Nuto siwo bɔ wue nye:
- Mo
- Tagbɔ (na amesiwo si taɖa mele o) .
- Ŋɔti
- Ŋku ƒe ʋuʋudedi
- Afɔwo
- Towo
- Asiwo
Nukae hea basal cell carcinoma vɛ?
Susu vevitɔe nye be
DNA si le míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo me trɔna . Zi geɖe la , tɔtrɔ sia dzɔna ne míaƒe ŋutigbalẽ dze
UV keklẽ geɖe si tso ɣea gbɔ alo UV keklẽ si wowɔ kple asi si tso lãgbalẽŋudɔdaƒewo gbɔ . Bu eŋu abe míaƒe domenyiŋusẽfianuwo le abe mɔfiamegbalẽ si ku ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe DNA ŋu ene. Mɔfiame siawoe nana lãmenugbagbevi yeyewo tsina. Abe alesi ko ne ège ɖe xɔ aɖe me ene la, èsi akaɖia, eye lãmenugbagbevi siwo le ete la wɔa lãmenugbagbevi yeyewo ne ehiã. Ne èdo le xɔa me la, ètsia akaɖia, eye ne mègahiã wo o la, wodzudzɔa lãmenugbagbevi yeyewo wɔwɔ. Gake ne domenyiŋusẽfianuawo ƒe tɔtrɔ aɖe va la,
ɖeko wòle abe ɖe womate ŋu atsi akaɖia ƒe ʋuƒoa o ene . Emegbe lãmenugbagbevi siwo le gɔmedzedzea me yia edzi wɔa lãmenugbagbevi yeyewo madzemadzee. Aleae
dɔdzẽ alo abiwo dzɔna le ŋutigbalẽa dzi . Ƒã ŋutɔ hafi, .
Basal cell nevus syndrome, alo Gorlin syndrome, nye domenyiŋusẽfianu si ate ŋu ahe BCC vɛ le ɖevime. Aleke nèwɔ de dzesi esia?
Le wò ŋutigbalẽ ƒe ʋuʋudedi ƒe dzedzeme nu la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu asusui enumake be basal cell carcinoma ye. Gake be kakaɖedzi nanɔ eŋu la, ɖɔktaa ado wò kpɔ ahabia nya wò tso wò dzesiwo ŋu:- Ɣekaɣie nède dzesi ƒu/teƒe sia le wò ŋutigbalẽ ŋu?
- Ðe esia ƒe lolome trɔa?
- Ðe eƒe dzedzeme to vovo fifia wu alesi wònɔ esime nèkpɔe zi gbãtɔa?
- Ðe esia vea ame alo ʋãa amea?
- Ðe ŋutigbalẽ me kansa dze dziwò kpɔ?
Dodokpɔ ka ƒomevie ɖo kpe esia dzi?
Ne wodo ŋutilã kpɔ vɔ la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔwo abe esiawo ene atsɔ aɖo kpe edzi be:- Ŋutilã ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ɖeɖe: Esia bia be woaɖe ŋutigbalẽ sue aɖe tso teƒe si ŋu ɖikeke le eye woatsɔ nusuekpɔmɔ̃ akpɔe ɖa be kansa lãmenugbagbeviwo le eme hã.
- Nɔnɔmetatawo dodokpɔ: Ƒã ŋutɔ be basal cell carcinoma nakaka ɖe ŋutilã ƒe akpa bubuwo. Gake ne ɖɔktaa susui be exɔe la, woate ŋu abia be woawɔ MRI alo CT scan be woakpɔe ɖa be ekaka ɖe ʋukawo alo ŋutinuwo me hã.
Ðɔktaa azã dodokpɔ siawo me tsonu atsɔ anya afisi wò dɔlélea le. Esia alɔ:- Mole/tumor ƒe lolome kple alesi wòkaka ɖe lãkusi siwo le ŋutigbalẽa te me gogloe.
- Ne kansa ƒe dzesiwo le ʋuka siwo me ʋu sina tona me.
- Ne kansa la kaka (kaka) ɖe ŋutilã ƒe akpa bubuwo.
- Alesi molea ƒe lolome, eƒe nɔnɔme, afisi wòle, kple alesi wòtsinae.
Aleke wowɔa atike nɛ?
Wodaa basal cell carcinoma to kansa la ɖeɖeɖa le ŋutilã me me . Atikewɔwɔmɔnu vovovowo li na esia:- Elektrikŋusẽ tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe kple curettage: Esia bia be woatsɔ dɔwɔnu tɔxɛ aɖe (curette) atutu kansa ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa ɖa eye emegbe woatsɔ elektrikmɔ̃ atɔ dzo teƒea.
- Amekoko: Wotsɔa aŋetu ɖea kansa ƒe ƒuƒoƒo alo teƒe aɖe ɖa. Wowɔa esia to mɔnu siwo woyɔna be excision alo Mohs surgery dzi .
- Cryotherapy alo cryosurgery: Kansa ƒe dɔdzẽ aɖe ɖeɖeɖa to etutu tsikpe me.
- Atikewo zazã: Atike sesẽwo zazã tsɔ wua kansadɔlékui siwo le ŋutilãa me. Wotsɔa esia ƒoa ŋutigbalẽa ɣeaɖewoɣi abe kreme ene.
- Fotoŋusẽ ƒe atikewɔwɔ (PDT):Mɔnu si tsrɔ̃a kansa lãmenugbagbeviwo to tsi tɔxɛ aɖe si te ŋu sea kekeli nu dede ŋutigbalẽa ŋu eye wòhea kekeli blɔ ɖoa eŋu me.
- Laser-dɔdamɔnu: Laser-ya (ŋusẽ gã ƒe keklẽ) zazã ɖe scalpel teƒe atsɔ aɖe kansa ɖa.
Wò ɖɔkta atia atike si sɔ na wò wu le nusiwo le abe wò lãmesẽ bliboa, ƒe si nèxɔ, afisi kansa le, kple BCC ƒe lolome ene nu. Nukae dzɔna ne womewɔ atike nɛ o?
Ne mèda basal cell carcinoma o la, ŋutigbalẽ me kansa ate ŋu adzi ɖe edzi eye wòakaka ɖe lãkusi siwo goglo wu siwo le ŋutigbalẽa te, abe lãmeka, ƒu, kple ƒunukpeƒewo ene me . Emegbe BCC ate ŋu ase veve, ʋu ado le eme, eye wòaxɔ dɔlékuiwo. Togbɔ be ƒã ŋutɔ hã la, basal cell carcinoma ate ŋu akaka ɖe ŋutilã ƒe akpa bubuwo eye wòahe nugbegblẽ le ame ƒe agbe afɔku me vɛ. Esia tae wòle vevie be nàde dzesii ahadae kaba ɖo.
Atike kawoe nye esia?
Zi geɖe la, woɖea kansa la ɖa to amekoko alo mɔnu bubu dzi. Gake le go siwo mebɔ o me la, ne wò basal cell carcinoma la de ŋgɔ le teƒea alo kaka ɖe ŋutilã ƒe akpa bubuwo (si kaka ɖe teƒe bubuwo) la, atike ƒomevi eve li siwo dzi U.S. Nuɖuɖu Kple Atike Ŋuti Dɔwɔƒe (FDA) da asi ɖo:- Vismodegib: Na teƒe ɖeka alo didiƒe kaka (BCC).
- Sonidegib: Na BCC si kaka.
Wotsɔa atike siawo naa amesiwo mesɔ na amekoko alo keklẽŋusẽdɔdamɔnu o. Atike siawo ate ŋu ahe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu abe lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu, vivi ƒe tɔtrɔ, kple ɖa ƒe ƒuƒu ene vɛ. Ele be nàƒo asa na fufɔfɔ esime nèle atike siawo nom kple ɣleti ʋɛ aɖewo le atikewɔwɔ vɔ megbe. Ðe amekoko ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu aɖewo lia?
Amekoko ɖesiaɖe gblẽa abi ɖi . Afɔku si le ʋudodo alo dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ me mesɔ gbɔ o, gake ele eme. Mɔkpɔkpɔ kae le nɔnɔme sia ŋu?
Nusiwo wogblɔ ɖi na amesiwo ŋu wokpɔ be basal cell carcinoma (BCC) le la nyo ŋutɔ . Ƒã ŋutɔ be BCC nakaka ɖe ŋutilã ƒe akpa bubuwo eye wòagblẽ nu le ame ŋu. Ke hã, mɔnukpɔkpɔ sue aɖe li be BCC atrɔ ava ne woɖee ɖa vɔ. Ne ède dzesi teƒe yeye aɖe le abi si ŋu woda dɔ na va yi ŋu la, yi ɖɔkta enumake . Aleke nèle agbe tsim le esia me?
Togbɔ be womate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe basal cell carcinoma nu keŋkeŋ o hã la, àte ŋu awɔ nusiwo gbɔna atsɔ aɖe wò afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ:- Ðe ɣe ƒe keklẽ dzi kpɔtɔ le ŋdi ga 10 kple fiẽ ga 4 dome. Ɣeyiɣi sia mee ɣea ƒe keklẽ nu sẽna wu.
- Ƒo asa na lãgbalẽwuwo zazã keŋkeŋ.
- Ne èle gota alo nèle nuwɔna aɖewo abe tsiƒuƒu ene wɔm la, do ɣe ƒe keklẽŋusẽtike si ƒe SPF nye 30 alo esi wu nenema gbesiagbe. Eye nàgade eŋu ake gaƒoƒo eve ɖesiaɖe.
- Do awu siwo wowɔ be woakpɔ ame ta tso ŋdɔkutsu nu (siwo ŋu UPF le), kposɔ gãwo, kple ɣe ƒe ŋkumewu.
- Lé ŋku ɖe wò ŋutigbalẽ ŋu zi ɖeka ya teti le ɣletia me.Kpɔe ɖa be ʋuʋudedi alo teƒe yeyewo hã le wo ŋu hã.
- Kpɔ ŋutigbalẽŋutinunyala gbɔ zi ɖeka le ƒea me be woado wò ŋutigbalẽ kpɔ.
- Ne ède dzesi kuxi alo tɔtrɔ aɖewo le wò ŋutigbalẽ ŋu la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake.
- Numekuku aɖewo ɖee fia be nicotinamide, si nye vitamin B3 ƒomevi aɖe, miligram 500 nono zi eve gbesiagbe ate ŋu aɖe ŋutigbalẽ me kansa yeye siwo woyɔna be squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) kple squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) xɔxɔ ƒe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ. Ðo dze kple wò ɖɔkta tso esia ŋu.
Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ ɖɔkta?
Ele vevie be nàkpɔ ɖɔkta ne ŋutigbalẽ ƒe kuxi aɖe le ŋuwò si mele nyonyom ɖe edzi le eɖokui si o. Ne ède dzesi teƒe yeye alo ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ le wò ŋutigbalẽ ŋu, ne edze abe ʋuʋudedi si li xoxo la le lolom ɖe edzi ene, alo ne ŋutigbalẽ ƒe ʋuʋudedi aɖe si kpe ɖe vevesese alo ʋuʋudedi ŋu la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake . Nya kawoe wòle be nàbia ɖɔktaa?
Àte ŋu abia nya siawo tɔgbe:- Afisi nye dɔlélea le?
- Ðe kansa la kaka ɖe ŋutilã ƒe akpa bubuwoa?
- Ðe wòhiã be makpɔ ŋutigbalẽŋutinunyala aɖea?
- Nukawoe nye atike si nèkafu ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu?
Aleke esia to vovo tso ŋutigbalẽ me kansa bubuwo gbɔe?
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) nye ŋutigbalẽ me dɔdzẽ ƒomevi aɖe si bɔ. Ŋutilã me kansa ƒomevi bubuwo hã li:- Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC): Esiae nye ŋutigbalẽ me dɔdzẽ ƒomevi evelia si bɔ wu le basal cell carcinoma (BCC) megbe. Etsoa lãmenugbagbevi siwo nye squamous cells ƒe dzidziɖedzi fũ akpa le ŋutigbalẽa me, si wɔnɛ be kansa ƒe ƒuƒuwo dona. Zi geɖe la, edzena le ta kple kɔ, akɔta, kple eƒe nugbɔ ƒe teƒe siwo ŋdɔ ʋuna le.
- Melanoma: Melanoma nye ŋutigbalẽ me kansa ƒomevi aɖe si dzea egɔme tso lãmenugbagbevi siwo naa ŋutigbalẽ ƒe amadede, si woyɔna be melanocytes . Togbɔ be mebɔ abe BCC alo SCC ene o hã la, enye kansa si me afɔku le si ate ŋu akaka kabakaba le ŋutilã bliboa me ne womekpɔe dze sii hedae kaba o.
Nukae nye kansa si do ŋgɔ na kansa?
Actinic keratosis (AK) menye ŋutigbalẽ me kansa o. AK nye lãmenugbagbevi siwo le ŋutigbalẽa ƒe akpa si le etame (epidermis) ƒe tsitsi si tsoa ɣe ƒe keklẽ didi gbɔ. Nɔnɔme sia menye kansa o (i.e. , it is benign ), gake ate ŋu ava zu ŋutigbalẽ me kansa mlɔeba (vevietɔ squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) . Actinic keratosis dzena zi geɖe le ta kple kɔ ƒe teƒe siwo ŋdɔ ʋuna le, towo tame, nuyiwo, kple abɔwo kple afɔwo. Mlɔeba la, nu ʋɛ aɖewo siwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui
Enye nusi sɔ be vɔvɔ̃ naɖo ŋuwò ne èkpɔ kansa ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe le wò ŋutigbalẽ ŋu. Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be basal cell carcinoma (BCC) nye dɔléle si bɔ eye woate ŋu adae dzidzedzetɔe . Àte ŋu atrɔ ayi wò agbe si nènɔna tsã la me kpuie.Nu vevitɔe nye be nàkpɔ ɖokuiwò ta tso ŋdɔkutsu dzatsɛ me eye nàƒo asa na lãgbalẽwuwo zazã. Ne ède dzesii be ʋuʋudedi, ʋuʋudedi, alo teƒe yeye aɖe le wò ŋutigbalẽ ŋu la , yi ɖɔkta gbɔ kaba be woadoe kpɔ eye ne ehiã la, awɔ atike nɛ . Ekema àte ŋu ahaya tso nɔnɔme sia me keŋkeŋ.
💬 Comments (0)
Womeɖo nya aɖeke ɖe amewo haɖe o. Tsɔ wò nyaŋuɖoɖo kpe ɖe afisia zi gbãtɔ.
Tsɔ wò nyaŋuɖoɖo kpee