Ne èse nya ‘bipolar’ la, ɖe ame aɖe si doa dziku zi ɖeka eye wògakoa alɔgbɔnu ake la vaa susu me na wòa? Ame geɖe bua eŋu be enye seselelãme ƒe tɔtrɔ, alo "nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ" ko. Togbɔ be nyateƒe aɖe le ŋutinya ma me hã la, menye nyateƒe bliboae o. Bipolar nye susumedɔléle si de to wu sã si gɔme wòle be woase. Eyata mina míaƒo nu tso eŋu eme nakɔ, kpuie, abe ɖe míele nu ƒom na mía xɔlɔ̃ aɖe ene.
Ðe wònye nyateƒe be seselelãmewo yia dzi kple anyime le mɔ aɖe nu le tagbɔdɔléle si nye bipolar disorder mea?
Esia nye nukpɔsusu totro gã aɖe. Woyɔa bipolar disorder tsã be ``Manic Depression.'' Mele bɔbɔe abe alesi nàsusui ene o, eye menye nusi dzɔna le ɖoɖo si woɖo ɖi nu o. Ame aɖewo ate ŋu akpɔ alɔ̃madɔmadɔ kple blanuiléle siaa ƒe dzesiwo le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me. Bu eŋu kpɔ, ame aɖe léa blanui ŋutɔ eye mɔkpɔkpɔ bu ɖee le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me, gake le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me la, ŋusẽ wɔnuku kple alɔ̃madɔmadɔ nɔa eŋu. Dzesi siwo tsaka abe ema ene hã ate ŋu ado mo ɖa.
Azɔ hã, seselelãme siawo meva le ɖoɖo aɖeke koŋ nu o. Zi ɖeka alo zi eve koe ame aɖewo ƒe dzesiwo dzena le ƒea me. Ame bubuwo ate ŋu axɔ wo ɣleti ʋɛ aɖewo ɖesiaɖe. Eyata, enye nusi womate ŋu agblɔ ɖi o ŋutɔ.
Ðe bipolar nye dɔléle ƒomevi ɖeka ma kea?
Ao, le nyateƒe me la, tagbɔdɔléle ƒomevi vevi geɖe li. Na míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo wonye ŋu.
| Dɔléle ƒomevi (Type) . | Numeɖeɖe Kpuie |
|---|---|
| Bipolar I Dɔléle | Ame siawo kpɔa manic episodes siwo nɔa anyi ŋkeke 7 ya teti. Esiawo ate ŋu asẽ ale gbegbe be ate ŋu ahiã be woaxɔ ame ɖe kɔdzi gɔ̃ hã. Wokpɔa blanuiléle ƒe ɣeyiɣi siwo xɔa kwasiɖa 2 alo esi wu nenema hã. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ ate ŋu adzɔ alo alɔ̃madɔmadɔ kple blanuiléle ɖekae. |
| Bipolar II Dɔléle | Blanuiléle hã dzɔna le afisia. Gake kɔkɔƒe siwo kpe ɖe eŋu la mesẽna abe Bipolar I. Esiawo mesẽna tututu o. Woyɔa nɔnɔme sia be hypomania. |
| Cyclothymic Dɔléle | Le afisia hã la, seselelãmewo yia dzi kple anyime, gake alɔ̃madɔmadɔ kple blanuiléle siaa fa miamiamia ŋutɔ. Ema fia be dzesiawo mesẽ nenema gbegbe o. |
Ðe woate ŋu ade dzesi esia to ʋudodokpɔ mea?
Nya sia nye nya si ame geɖe biana. Nyateƒeae nye be dodokpɔ ɖeka aɖeke meli si ate ŋu ade dzesi tagbɔdɔléle si me susu nɔa nu ŋu le godoo o. Wò ɖɔkta azã nu geɖe atsɔ akpe ɖe ŋuwò nànya dɔlélea.
- Mele wò dzesiwo biam wò.
- Nuƒoƒo tso wò kple wò ƒomea ƒe atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya ŋu.
- Wowɔa ŋutilãmedɔdada blibo.
- Ðewohĩ ahiã hã be woado ʋu kpɔ be nɔnɔme bubu siwo ate ŋu ahe wò dzesiwo vɛ hã (abe ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ene).
Ne wowɔ esiawo katã vɔ la, wogaléa ŋku ɖe eŋu hã be wò dzesiwo ƒe nɔnɔme sɔ kple dzidzenu siwo le `DSM-5`, si nye dɔléle ŋuti mɔfiame tɔxɛ aɖe si tagbɔdɔdalawo zãna me hã.
Ðe atike aɖeke meli na tagbɔdɔléle si nye bipolar disorder oa?
Menye nenema kura o! Esia nye susu si mesɔ kura o. Atikewɔwɔ aɖewo li siwo ate ŋu akpɔ tagbɔdɔléle gbɔ dzidzedzetɔe ŋutɔ .
- Atikewo: Atikewo wɔa dɔ nyuie ŋutɔ na esia. Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aŋlɔ atikewo abe:
- Nusiwo nana ame ƒe seselelãme nɔa te
- Blanuilélenutsitikewo
- Atike siwo tsia alɔ̃dɔdɔ nu
- Tagbɔdɔdada : Wogayɔa esia be nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ. Ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖu wò dzesiwo dzi. Nu aɖewo siwo nàte ŋu asrɔ̃e nye esi:
- Alesi woaƒo asa na nusiwo hea dɔlélea vɛ siwo hea dzesiwo vɛ.
- Ale si nàbia kpekpeɖeŋu ne èhiãe.
- Alesi woawɔ ade dzesi dzesiawo hafi woagblẽ ɖe edzi.
Nu vevitɔe nye be nàzã atike si woŋlɔ na wò abe alesi tututu ɖɔkta gblɔe ene eye nàkpɔ gome le susumedɔdada me. Ne wotsɔ eve siawo ƒo ƒui la, emetsonuwo kpɔa dzidzedze ŋutɔ.
Ame tsitsiwo koe esia dzɔna ɖe?
Ao, tagbɔdɔléle ate ŋu adze ame tsitsiwo kpakple ɖeviwo kple ƒewuiviwo dzi . Gake ne dɔlélea le ɖevi ŋu la, ate ŋu asesẽ be woanya dɔlélea elabena ate ŋu adzɔ kpe ɖe susumedɔléle bubuwo abe ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) ene ŋu. Ne susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie le ɖevi alo ƒewuivi aɖe ŋu la, atikewɔwɔ sɔ kple ame tsitsiwo tɔ. Esia fia be woazã atikewo kple susumedɔdada siaa.
Ðe bipolar nye nusi kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe seselelãme dzi ko?
Esia nye nukpɔsusu totro bubu. Menye wò seselelãme koe nɔnɔme sia gblẽa nu le o, ke ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wò ŋusẽ, alɔ̃dɔdɔ, nuƒoƒo, tamesusuwo, kple nuwɔna hã dzi. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe alesi nusiawo trɔna le alɔ̃madɔmadɔ kple blanuiléle ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo me ŋu.
| Nɔnɔme si le ame ŋu | Le alɔ̃madɔmadɔ ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo me | Le blanuiléleɣi |
|---|---|---|
| Ŋusẽ | Sese le eɖokui me be ŋusẽ le ye ŋu le mɔ si mebɔ o nu, be yemate ŋu anɔ tsitre ɖe teƒe ɖeka o. | Ŋutilã si me agbe mele o, ɖeɖiteameŋu ɣesiaɣi. |
| Dᴐ alɔ̃ | Alɔ̃dɔdɔ ƒe hiahiã dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ (ɖeɖiteameŋu mase le eɖokui me le alɔ̃dɔdɔ gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo megbe gɔ̃ hã). | Alɔ̃dɔdɔ fũu akpa, alo alɔ̃madɔmadɔ nyuie o. |
| Nuƒoƒo | Nuƒoƒo kabakaba ŋutɔ eye medzudzɔna o. | Nuƒoƒo dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ, nuƒoƒo blewu. |
| Nuwɔna | Nuwɔna si me afɔku le (gazazã fũ akpa, gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe nuwɔna si me afɔku le). | Ðetsɔleme si meganɔa nusiwo doa dzidzɔ na wò tsã me o, ɖeɖeɖa tso hadomegbenɔnɔ me. |
Nukpɔsusu totro ʋɛ aɖewo kple nyateƒe ŋutinyawo
- Ðe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi aɖeke meli si tso dzidzime me oa?
Le nyateƒe me la, domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi aɖe le esia ŋu. Ne ame aɖe si ƒe susu mewɔa dɔ nyuie o le ƒomea me la, afɔku si li be ame bubuwo naxɔe la lolo wu. Ke hã, menye ema koe nye susu si tae o. Ate ŋu adze ame aɖe si si ƒometɔ aɖeke mele o hã dzi.
- Ðe aha sesẽ kple atike vɔ̃ɖiwo mekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe edzi oa?
Ahanono alo atike muamewo mehea tagbɔdɔléle vɛ o. Gake wo zazã ate ŋu ana dzesiawo nagblẽ ɖe edzi eye ate ŋu aɖe alesi amewo wɔa nui ɖe atikewɔwɔ ŋu dzi akpɔtɔ.
- Ðe kadodo aɖe le nuteɖeamedzi domea?
Edo ƒome kple wo nɔewo godoo. Nuwo abe nuteɖeamedzi si gbɔ eme kple nudzɔdzɔ dziŋɔwo ene ate ŋu anye nu vevi aɖe si aʋã ame ƒe tagbɔdɔléle ƒe dzesiwo. Ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàdze agbagba aɖu nuteɖeamedzi dzi to nuwo abe yoga kple ŋugbledede ene me.
- Ðe wòle be woaxɔ amesiame si ŋu tagbɔdɔléle ƒe fuɖename le la ɖe kɔdzia?
Ao, ame geɖe li siwo kpɔa woƒe dzesiwo gbɔ nyuie ne wowɔ atike na wo nyuie eye wonɔa agbe si sɔ, eye womexɔ wo ɖe kɔdzi kpɔ o. Gake ne wose le wo ɖokui me be yewoawɔ nuvevi yewo ɖokui, ame bubuwo, alo ne nɔnɔmea va nu sẽ akpa be yemate ŋu aɖu edzi o la, kɔdziyiyi enumake, ɖewohĩ wo xɔxɔ ɖe ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) me le vevie ŋutɔ. Esia nye nyametsotso si wò ɖɔkta awɔ.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Menye seselelãme ƒe tɔtrɔ koe bipolar nye o, ke boŋ enye atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme ŋutɔŋutɔ si hiã be woawɔ atike nɛ.
- Dɔléle sia ƒomevi vovovowoe li, eye dzesiawo ate ŋu ato vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ ŋutɔ.
- Ne wowɔ atike nyuitɔ (atike kple susumedɔdamɔnu) la, woate ŋu aɖu nɔnɔme sia dzi dzidzedzetɔe eye àte ŋu anɔ agbe nyui ŋutɔ, si sɔ.
- Ne èsusu be dzesi siawo le ye ŋu alo ame aɖe si nènya la, taflatse yi ɖɔkta gbɔ hena aɖaŋuɖoɖo. Emae nye nu nyuitɔ kekeake si ŋu agbanɔamedzi le wu.
- Ele vevie ŋutɔ be nànɔ adzɔge tso nuteɖeamedzi, ahanono, kple atike muamewo zazã gbɔ elabena woate ŋu ana dzesiawo nagagblẽ ɖe edzi.
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