Èse tagbɔdɔléle si nye catatonic schizophrenia ŋu nya kpɔa? Mina míakpɔ nusi tututu wònye ɖa!

Ðewohĩ èkpɔ, alo se, ame aɖewo tsi tre ɖe nɔnɔme ɖeka ma ke me zi ɖeka abe ɖe woƒu kpe wo ene, alo woyi edzi le ʋuʋu mawo ke wɔm gɔmesese aɖeke manɔmee. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, nuƒoƒo, seselelãme aɖeke menɔa mo o. Ne míekpɔ nu siawo tɔgbi la, esesẽna na mí ŋutɔŋutɔ be míakpɔ nusi le dzɔdzɔm le susu me. Egbea míele nu ƒom tso nɔnɔme sia tɔgbe ŋu, si fia be nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be catatonia, si wokpɔna ɣeaɖewoɣi le tagbɔdɔléle si nye schizophrenia ŋu .

Nukae nye "Catatonic Schizophrenia"? Ðe wogazãa ŋkɔ ma kokokoa?

Kpuie ko la, "catatonic schizophrenia" nye nɔnɔme si wobu tsã be enye tagbɔdɔléle ƒe ƒomevi sue aɖe. Ɣemaɣi la, catatonia ye nye dzesi vevitɔ. Gake ɖɔktawo megazãa ŋkɔ sia o . Esia fia be enye hatsotso si do xoxo si womegazãna o.

Amerika Tagbɔdɔlélawo ƒe Habɔbɔ ɖe nya "catatonic schizophrenia" ɖa le eƒe ƒe 2013 ƒe tata si nye Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) me. Nenema ke Xexeame ƒe Lãmesẽ Habɔbɔ (WHO) ɖe nya sia ɖa le eƒe ƒe 2019 ƒe Dukɔwo Dome Dɔlélewo ƒe Ƒomedodo (ICD-11) ƒe tata me.

Fifia ɖɔktawo bua tagbɔdɔléle be enye dɔléle si to vovo, eye catatonia be enye dɔléle si ate ŋu adzɔ kplii alo kple tagbɔdɔléle bubuwo.

Eyata nuka tututue nye catatonia?

Catatonia nye dzesiwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo. Esiae nye ne womekpɔa dzesi siwo tso wò ahɔhɔ̃ gbɔ yia wò lãmekawo gbɔ nyuie o. Esia wɔnɛ be wò nuwɔna trɔna le mɔ si mebɔ o nu. Wosusui tsã be tagbɔdɔléle si nye tagbɔdɔléle koe catatonia dzɔna. Gake wova kpɔe fifia be catatonia ate ŋu adzɔ kple tagbɔdɔ bubuwo, abe bipolar disorder , kple ŋutilã ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo ene. Le nyateƒe me la, catatonia bɔ ɖe bipolar disorder me wu tagbɔdɔléle si nye schizophrenia.

Catatonia ƒomevi vevi etɔ̃e li:

1. Excited/hyperkinetic catatonia: Esia ƒe dzesi enye ŋutilã ƒe ʋuʋu fũ akpa. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, afɔɖeɖe, ʋuʋu, ʋuʋu si mebɔ o alo wògbɔ eme wɔwɔ, nu mawo ke gbugbɔgagblɔ alo ewɔwɔ, alo nusi ame bubu le wɔwɔm alo gblɔm la sɔsrɔ̃.

2. Withdrawn/hypokinetic catatonia: Esia dea dzesii bɔbɔe vie elabena ame siawo mewɔa nu boo aɖeke ɖe nusiwo ƒo xlã wo ŋu o, ne wowɔ nu ɖe ​​wo ŋu hã. Woate ŋu anye mumuwo, woƒe mo ƒe dzedzeme aɖeke mele wo ŋu o, woanɔ anyi kpoo keŋkeŋ, woanɔ nu ɖeka ma ke kpɔm dũu, alo anɔ nɔnɔme si mebɔ o me ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe.

3. Catatonia si wotsaka:Le go sia me la, woate ŋu akpɔ mɔnu eve siwo le etame ƒe nɔnɔmewo ɖekae.

Vovototo kae le "catatonic schizophrenia" kple "paranoid schizophrenia" dome?

Abe "catatonic schizophrenia" ene la, "paranoid schizophrenia" nye nya si womegazãna o. Tsã la, tagbɔdɔléle si nye paranoid schizophrenia fia amesiwo ŋu tagbɔdɔléle le siwo ƒe dzesiwo abe susumenuwo kple susumenuwo ene le wo ŋu . Catatonic schizophrenia fia amesiwo ŋu catatonia ƒe dzesiwo le. Gake nenɔ susu me na wò be ɖɔktawo megazãa ŋkɔ siawo dometɔ aɖeke o.

Ameka dzie nɔnɔme sia gblẽa nu le wu?

Zi geɖe la , ŋutsuwo ƒe tagbɔdɔléle dzea egɔme tso ƒe 15 va ɖo ƒe 25 dome . Zi geɖe la , edzea egɔme tso ƒe 25 va ɖo ƒe 35 le nyɔnuwo gome . Nɔnɔmea bɔ ɖe ŋutsuwo kple nyɔnuwo siaa me sɔsɔe. Ƒã ŋutɔ hafi ɖeviwo hã ate ŋu axɔ tagbɔdɔléle si nye schizophrenia. Dɔléle mawo ate ŋu asẽ wu ame tsitsiwo. Ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ame tsitsiwo la, catatonia bɔ ɖe ɖevi siwo ŋu tagbɔdɔléle le me wu.

Aleke gbegbee nɔnɔme sia bɔe?

Tagbɔdɔléle nye dɔléle si bɔ, gake mebɔ o. Ame 10,000 ɖesiaɖe dometɔ siwo ade 85 axɔ dɔlélea le woƒe agbenɔɣi. Le xexeame katã la, ɖɔktawo kpɔa dɔlélea le ame siwo ade miliɔn 2.77 ŋu ƒe sia ƒe.

Numekulawo bu akɔnta be amesiwo ŋu tagbɔdɔléle le ƒe alafa memamã sue aɖe gake wòɖe dzesi ŋutɔ (si le 10% va ɖo 25%) hã xɔa catatonia.

Aleke nɔnɔme sia kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nye ŋutilã dzii?

Tagbɔdɔléle nye dɔléle si gblẽa alesi wò ahɔhɔ̃ wɔa dɔe. Ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe nuwo abe wò tamebubu, wò susu ƒe ŋutete, wò ŋkuɖoɖonudzi, kple wò sidzenu veviwo dzi. Catatonia dzena vevietɔ ne tagbɔdɔléle ƒe dzesiwo kpe ɖe eŋu. Esia le alea elabena ate ŋu atso ʋuʋu si gbɔ eme dzi va ɖo ʋuʋu ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ kura dzi . Gake dzesi siwo le nu eve siawo siwo gbɔ eme dome le ame geɖe ŋu, eye dzesiawo medzena gaglãa o.

Nukawoe nye dzesiawo?

Zi geɖe la, tagbɔdɔléle dzɔna le akpa etɔ̃ me. Dzesi vevi atɔ̃e li. Dzesiawo nu sẽna wu le tagbɔdɔléle ƒe akpa si le dɔ wɔm me . Dzesi vevi atɔ̃ siawo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa kple catatonia alo manɔ eme o.

Dzesi atɔ̃ mawoe nye:

1. Ameflunyawo: Dzixɔse siwo ŋu kpeɖodzi mele o, gake woxɔe se vevie. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ebubu be ame aɖe le nugbe ɖom ɖe ye ŋu.

2. Nusiwo mele afima o kpɔkpɔ alo wo sese (Hallucinations): Nusiwo mele afima o kpɔkpɔ, sese, sese, alo ʋeʋẽ.

3. Nuƒoƒo si me ɖoɖo mele o alo esi mewɔ ɖeka o:Nusiwo ŋu wole nu ƒom tsoe la medo ƒome o eye gɔmesese aɖeke mele wo ŋu o.

4. Ʋuʋu siwo me ɖoɖo mele o alo esiwo mebɔ o: Ʋuʋu siwo ŋu taɖodzinu aɖeke mele o, siwo mewɔ nuku o wɔwɔ.

5. Dzesi manyomanyowo: "Dzesi manyomanyo" le afisia mefia vɔ̃ o, ke boŋ "eɖiɖi" alo "egblẽ." Le kpɔɖeŋu me, seselelãmewo ɖeɖefia dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ, nuƒoƒo dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ, eye ɖetsɔleme ɖe gbesiagbedɔwo ŋu dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ.

Ne èdi nyatakaka bubuwo tso dzesi siawo kple afɔɖeɖe siwo me wodzena le ŋu la, kpɔ míaƒe nyati vevitɔ si ku ɖe Tagbɔdɔléle si nye Schizophrenia ŋu.

Catatonia ƒe dzesiwo

Le ŋutinya me la, dzesi siwo ade 40 ye do ƒome kple catatonia. Gake DSM-5 ɖe xexlẽdzesi sia dzi kpɔtɔ va ɖo 12. Ðɔkta akpɔe be tagbɔdɔléle le catatonia ŋu ne dzesi siawo dometɔ etɔ̃ ya teti le ame ŋu.

1. Tɔtɔ: Nuwɔna si me dziɖeleameƒo kple dziɖeleameƒo le susu aɖeke manɔmee. Ne menye nu bubu aɖe si le nutoa me ƒe ŋuɖoɖoe wònye o ko hafi esia nye catatonia ƒe dzesi.

2. Catalepsy: Ŋutete si le asiwò be nànɔ nɔnɔme aɖe me ne ame aɖe tsɔ wò de eme. Esia fia be àte ŋu atsɔ wo ayi teƒe bubu.

3. Echolalia: Ame bubu ƒe nyawo alo gbeɖiɖiwo gbugbɔgagblɔ, abe ɖe wole wo gbugbɔm ene.

4. Echopraxia: Ame bubu ƒe ʋuʋu alo nuwɔna sɔsrɔ̃ ƒe nuwɔna.

5. Modzakaɖeɖe: Mo ƒe dzedzeme ɖeka ma ke me léle ɖe asi. Zi geɖe la, edzena abe mo ƒe lãmekawo tena ene. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu adze abe ɖe wòle nu kom le ɣeyiɣi siwo mesɔ o gɔ̃ hã me ene.

6. Mɔnuwɔwɔ: Ʋuʋu alo asiwɔwɔ ɖe nya dzi siwo míewɔna zi geɖe la wɔwɔ le mɔ si mebɔ o nu, si gbɔ eme.

7. Mutism: Nuƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo ŋutɔ alo nuƒoƒo aɖeke kura o. Ne susu bubu aɖeke meli si tae nuƒoƒo ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ ɖo (abe nɔnɔme aɖe abe aphasia ene) ko hafi esia nye dzesi.

8. Nu gbegblẽ wɔwɔ: Mègawɔ nu ɖe ​​nusiwo ƒo xlã wò ŋu susu aɖeke manɔmee o, alo tsi tre ɖe nu mawo ŋu vevie.

9. Tsitretsitsi: Nɔnɔme tɔxɛ aɖe me léle ɖe asi. Nɔnɔme sia sesẽna na amesi si catatonia mele o. To vovo na catalepsy la, esia menye nɔnɔme si me ame bubu le agbagba dzem be yeawɔ nɔnɔmea o.

10. Stereotypy: Ʋuʋu si wogbugbɔ gblɔna si dze abe taɖodzinu aɖeke mele wo ŋu o ene. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, asibidɛwo ƒoƒo, ŋutilã ƒe akpa aɖewo ƒoƒo/tutu.

11. Nutoa me ƒe ŋuɖoɖomawɔmawɔ (Stupor):Be nànɔ ŋudzɔ gake màwɔ nu ɖe ​​nusiwo ƒo xlã wò ŋu o. Zi geɖe la, amesiwo ŋu catatonia le mewɔa nu ɖe ​​vevesese ƒe nuwɔna ŋu o (e.g., woƒo wo alo woƒo wo).

12. Waxy flexibility: Ne ame aɖe dze agbagba be yeatrɔ ame ƒe nɔnɔme la, eɖea tsitretsitsi vi aɖe fiana gbã, si womedea dzesii tututu o, abe ɖe wole etum ene. Emegbe lãmekawo ɖea dzi ɖi, eye abɔ kple afɔwo bɔbɔna abe bosomikaɖi dzodzoe si wotsɔ wax wɔe ene.

Vevietɔ: Togbɔ be amesiwo ŋu catatonia ƒe dzesiwo le mewɔa nu ɖe ​​nusiwo ƒo xlã wo ŋu o hã la, wo dometɔ geɖe gakpɔtɔ nya nusiwo le edzi yim ƒo xlã wo . Numekukuwo ɖee fia be amesiwo ŋu catatonia ƒe dzesiwo le, togbɔ be womewɔa nu ɖe ​​nusiwo ƒo xlã wo ŋu o hã la, wote ŋu ɖoa ŋku wo ɖokui kple nusiwo dzɔ ƒo xlã wo dzi.

Tɔtrɔ siwo va le dɔwɔna ƒe seƒe

Togbɔ be tagbɔdɔléle dzɔna le akpa vovovowo me hã la, dɔlélea ƒe ŋgɔyiyi ate ŋu ato vovo ne catatonia le ame ŋu. Ame geɖe siwo ŋu tagbɔdɔléle le siwo ŋu catatonia le la kpɔa ŋgɔyiyi kabakaba eye woƒe nɔnɔmea gagblẽna ɖe edzi .

Catatonia ate ŋu ahe dɔwɔna vovovowo hã vɛ. Ame aɖewo mate ŋu awɔ nu ɖe ​​xexe si ƒo xlã wo ŋu o hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe, emegbe kasia wova nɔa dɔ dzi vevie. Le go aɖewo me la, nuwɔna siwo nye ŋumaɖɔɖo alo afɔku na wo ɖokui alo ame bubuwo gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu akpe ɖe tɔtrɔ siawo siwo vaa nuwɔna ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme ŋu .

Nukawo gbɔe nɔnɔme sia tso?

Womenya nusi tututu gbɔ tagbɔdɔléle tsona haɖe o, gake dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo xɔe se be nu geɖe li siwo gbɔ wòtsona.

• Atikewo ƒe masɔmasɔ le ahɔhɔ̃a me: Esiawoe nye atike (ahɔhɔ̃mekawo) siwo ahɔhɔ̃mekawo (ahɔhɔ̃mekawo) zãna tsɔ ɖoa ​​dze kple wo nɔewo. Ne nusiawo meda sɔ o la, tagbɔdɔléle ate ŋu adzɔ.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ me kuxi siwo wodzina: Kuxi siwo doa mo ɖa le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe tsitsi me esime nèle vidzidɔ me.
• Kadodo ƒe tɔtɔ le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa vovovowo dome: Be ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa vovovowo nate ŋu awɔ dɔ ɖekae la, ele be kadodo nyui nanɔ wo dome. Numekulawo susui be ne kadodomɔnu siawo tɔtɔ la, tagbɔdɔléle ate ŋu adzɔ.

Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo xɔe se be afɔku geɖe li siwo nana tagbɔdɔléle si nye schizophrenia xɔxɔ ƒe afɔkua dzina ɖe edzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe tɔtrɔ siwo ƒe dome wonyi tso dzilawo gbɔ, atike aɖewo zazã, nuteɖeamedzi alo kuxi siwo doa mo ɖa le tsitsime le vidzidɔa me, kple atike muamewo zazã. Gake womeɖo kpe esiawo dometɔ aɖeke dzi be eya gbɔe wòtso godoo o.

Ðe esia xɔa ame mea?

Tagbɔdɔléle menye dɔléle si xɔa ame me o. Mekaka tso ame ɖeka me yia ame bubu gbɔ o. Catatonia hã mexɔa ame o. Gake dɔléle aɖewo siwo xɔa ame (e.g., meningitis) ate ŋu ahe catatonia vɛ.

Aleke wowɔa dɔlélea ƒe dzesi?

Wò ɖɔkta azã dodokpɔ vovovowo atsɔ anya tagbɔdɔléle si nye schizophrenia. Dodokpɔ siawo ate ŋu anye ŋutilãmedɔdada, ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dodokpɔ, dodokpɔ siwo woawɔ le dodokpɔxɔ me, kple nɔnɔmetatawo ɖeɖe. Dodokpɔ ɖeka aɖeke meli si woawɔ le dodokpɔxɔ me, dodokpɔ aɖeke meli si woatsɔ akpɔ dɔlélea, alo dodokpɔ si me woɖea nɔnɔmetatawo le si ate ŋu anya tagbɔdɔléle si nye schizophrenia o. Gake dodokpɔ siawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe wò ɖɔkta ŋu be wòagbe dɔléle sesẽ bubuwo alo esiwo ate ŋu ade wò agbe afɔku me.

Be woakpɔe be tagbɔdɔléle le ame ŋu la, ele be wòaɖe dɔlélea ƒe dzesi vevi atɔ̃awo dometɔ eve ya teti afia. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, hafi woakpɔe be tagbɔdɔléle kple catatonia le ŋuwò la, ele be catatonia ƒe dzesi 12 siwo míeyɔ ɖe etame la dometɔ etɔ̃ ya teti nanɔ anyi.

Dodokpɔ kawoe wowɔna tsɔ dea dzesi nɔnɔme sia?

Dodokpɔ geɖe li woate ŋu awɔ ne wosusu be tagbɔdɔléle le ame ŋu:

• Nɔnɔmetata dodokpɔwo: Esiawo ateŋu anye dodokpɔwo abe `(CT scans)` (Computerized Tomography scans) kple `(MRI scans)` (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scans).
• Ʋu, aɖuɖɔ, kple ahɔhɔ̃metsi (CSF) dodokpɔwo: Dodokpɔ siawo ate ŋu ade dzesi atikewo ƒe tɔtrɔ le ŋutilã me tsiwo me, aɖi si le ga kpekpewo me, kple dɔlékuiwo.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dodokpɔ: ``EEG`` (Electroencephalogram) dzroa wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me heŋlɔnɛ ɖi. Esia ate ŋu agbe nɔnɔmewo abe asrãdɔ ene.

Aleke wowɔa atike nɛ? Ðe woate ŋu adaea?

Zi geɖe la, woate ŋu akpɔ tagbɔdɔléle si nye tagbɔdɔléle gbɔ, gake womate ŋu adae o . Atikewoe nye tagbɔdɔléle ƒe atike vevitɔ. Gake ne catatonia kpe ɖe nɔnɔmea ŋu la, ehiãna be woawɔ atike vovovowo.

Mɔ vevi eve li siwo dzi woato ada tagbɔdɔléle si nye catatonia:

1. Atikewo: Atike gbãtɔ si wozãna na tagbɔdɔléle si me catatonia le enye atike tɔxɛwo. Benzodiazepines (si wozãna hã tsɔ daa dzimaɖitsitsi, vɔvɔ̃, kple asrãdɔ) wɔa dɔ ŋutɔ le catatonia ƒe dzesiwo dzi ɖuɖu me. Zi geɖe la, wometsɔa tagbɔdɔlékuiwutikewo , siwo wozãna zi geɖe tsɔ daa tagbɔdɔléle si nye tagbɔdɔléle la naa ame le catatonia sesẽ ƒe nɔnɔmewo me o, elabena woate ŋu ana catatonia la nagagblẽ ɖe edzi.

2. Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dɔdamɔnu (ECT): Esia bia be nàɖo elektrikŋusẽ fafɛ aɖe to wò ŋutigbalẽ kple taɖu me ayi wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa aɖe koŋ. Fifia sia hea nɔnɔme si le abe alɔ̃madɔmadɔ ene vɛ ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe eye ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ trɔna. To vovo na nusi woɖena fiana le sinima kple television dzi wɔna aɖewo me la, wowɔa atike sia le atike si naa alɔ̃dɔdɔ ame me, eyata mèsea veve aɖeke o.Esia nye atike si le dedie ŋutɔ eye wòwɔa dɔ nyuie na catatonia ƒe dzesiwo. Zi geɖe la, wozãnɛ abe atike evelia ene. Gake le dɔléle siwo nu sẽ ŋutɔ (alo catatonia vɔ̃ɖi, abe alesi woɖe eme le akpa si le ete si nye "Nukae nye nɔnɔme sia ƒe mɔkpɔkpɔ?") me la, wonaae hã abe atike gbãtɔ ene.

Kuxiwo/dɔdamɔnu ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu

Kuxi siwo dona tso tagbɔdɔléle ƒe atikewɔwɔ me kple eƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu nɔ te ɖe nu geɖe dzi, abe atike si ƒomevi nèno kple lãmesẽkuxi bubu siwo le ŋuwò ene. Wò ɖɔktae nye ame nyuitɔ kekeake si agblɔ nugbegblẽ siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa na wò, elabena ate ŋu atrɔ asi le nyatakakaawo ŋu wòasɔ ɖe wò nɔnɔme tɔxɛa nu.

Aleke mawɔ akpɔ dzesiawo gbɔ ne nyemate ŋu akpɔ ɖokuinye dzi o?

Mele be nàdze agbagba gbeɖe be ye ŋutɔ yeakpɔ tagbɔdɔléle si nye tagbɔdɔléle le ye ɖokui alo yeƒe lɔlɔ̃tɔ aɖe ŋu le ye ɖokui si o. Esia le alea elabena ebia hehexɔxɔ kple nuteƒekpɔkpɔ hafi woate ŋu akpɔe nyuie. Azɔ hã, dɔléle sia ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu adze le atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme bubuwo alo atike muamewo zazã hã me. Nu vevi bubue nye be ne ɖɔkta ŋlɔe ko hafi woate ŋu ano atike si hiã be woatsɔ ada tagbɔdɔléle. Le susu siawo katã ta la, ele be wò ɖɔkta nanye amesi akpɔ dɔléle sia ahakafu atikewɔwɔ na wò.

Aleke gbegbee nye lãme asẽ le atikewɔwɔ vɔ megbe kpuie?

Wò ɖɔktae nye nyatakakatsoƒe nyuitɔ kekeake tso ɣeyiɣi si me wò lãme asẽ kple ɣeyiɣi si nàkpɔ wò atikewɔwɔ ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo ŋu. Ate ŋu abu wò nɔnɔme tɔxɛa kple emenyawo katã ŋu eye wòana nyatakaka siwo sɔ ɖe wò nɔnɔmea nu wu la wò.

Aleke mawɔ aɖe nye afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ alo axe mɔ ɖe nɔnɔme sia nu?

Tagbɔdɔléle nye dɔléle si doa mo ɖa le vome. Esia fia be womate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe enu o alo woate ŋu aɖe afɔku si le eme be wòaxɔe dzi akpɔtɔ.

Nukae wòle be makpɔ mɔ na ne nɔnɔme sia le ŋunye?

Tagbɔdɔléle nye dɔléle si wonya be egblẽa ame ƒe tamebubu kple nugɔmesese le xexe si ƒo xlãe ŋu. Ehea susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, nɔnɔme si me woɖea eɖokui ɖa tso nu ŋutɔŋutɔ gbɔ , eye esesẽna na amesiwo ŋu dɔlélea le be woase nusi nye nu ŋutɔŋutɔ kple nusi menye nu ŋutɔŋutɔ o gɔme. Ðewohĩ womenya gɔ̃ hã be dɔlélea le yewo ŋu o elabena yewoƒe ahɔhɔ̃ mete ŋu trɔa asi le eŋu o.

Ðewohĩ tagbɔdɔlélawo siwo ƒe nɔnɔmewo nye catatonic manya nusianu si le edzi yim ƒo xlã wo o, togbɔ be womate ŋu awɔ nu ɖe ​​nusiwo le edzi yim ƒo xlã wo ŋu o hã. Woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe ɣeyiɣi siwo me womewɔa nu ɖe ​​ame ŋu o kple ɣeyiɣi siwo me wowɔa nu wògbɔa eme hã. Le ɣeyiɣi siawo siwo me wowɔa nu wògbɔa eme la, woate ŋu ava zu ŋutasẽlawo eye woate ŋu anye afɔku na wo ɖokui alo ame bubuwo.

Ne womewɔ atike na tagbɔdɔléle si nye schizophrenia o la, nɔnɔmea ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ame ƒe agbenɔnɔ ŋu vevie. Ate ŋu ana wòasesẽ na wo be woalé dɔ aɖe me ɖe asi, woalé xɔlɔ̃wɔwɔ me ɖe asi, eye woalé ƒomedodo me ɖe asi. Ame geɖe - le nyanya me alo le manyamanya me - dzea agbagba be ``yewoawɔ atike na yewo ɖokui''. Esia ateŋu ahe ahanono kple atike muamewo zazã ƒe numame vɛ (``nutikewo zazã ƒe kuxiwo'').

Ne woda dɔ na wo la, woate ŋu akpɔ tagbɔdɔlélea gbɔ zi geɖe. Ame geɖe siwo xɔa atike, dia mɔ siwo dzi woato akpɔ dɔlélea gbɔ, eye wowɔna ɖe atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe dzi la ate ŋu anɔ agbe si me dzidzɔ le, si me dzidzeme le.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae tagbɔdɔléle xɔna?

Tagbɔdɔléle nye dɔléle si nɔa anyi didi . Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, dzesiawo nu yina eye womegatrɔna gbɔna o (`remission`). Gake esi wònye be dzesiwo ate ŋu atrɔ ava le vome ta la, dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo bunɛ be enye nɔnɔme si anɔ anyi le woƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me.

Nukae nye nɔnɔme sia ƒe mɔkpɔkpɔ?

Zi geɖe la, tagbɔdɔléle si me catatonia le la mewua ame le eɖokui si o. Gake nɔnɔme siwo dzɔna ne mèle ʋuʋum fũ o (abe aklã me ʋu ƒe sisi, aklãdɔ ene) ate ŋu ana wò ku ƒe afɔkua nadzi ɖe edzi. Catatonia ƒomevi aɖe hã li si woyɔna be malignant catatonia . Ate ŋu asẽ eye wòawu ame gɔ̃ hã. Afɔku le catatonia vɔ̃ɖi ŋu elabena ate ŋu ana asrã sesẽ nadze ame dzi eye wòagblẽ wò autonomic nervous system (si nye ɖoɖo si kpɔa wò ŋutilã ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi evɔ mènya o (abe gbɔgbɔ, ʋu ƒe sisi ene) Esi wònye be catatonia vɔ̃ɖi ate ŋu anye afɔku ta la, ECT ye nye atike gbãtɔ, ke menye atike o.

Le goawo katã me la, tagbɔdɔléle si me catatonia le nye dɔléle si wɔa nu nyuie ne wodae . Zi geɖe la, emetsonuwo nyona, vevietɔ ne wokpɔ dɔlélea dze sii hedae kaba. Gake catatonia si ŋu tagbɔdɔléle le dada ate ŋu asesẽ wu catatonia si ŋu tagbɔdɔléle bubuwo le.

Aleke malé be na ɖokuinye?

Ne catatonia ƒe dzesiwo le ŋuwò kpɔ gɔ̃ hã la, àte ŋu akpɔ tagbɔdɔléle si nye schizophrenia gbɔ eye nàkpɔ ɖokuiwò dzi. Nu siwo nàte ŋu awɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• No wò atikeawo abe alesi wogblɔe ene (mègadzudzɔ enono ne mèƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta o).
• Kpɔ wò ɖɔkta abe alesi nèɖoe ene (kpekpeɖeŋu siawo akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàwɔ atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo nyuitɔ kekeake).
• Mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu wò dzesiwo dzi alo aŋe aɖaba aƒu wo dzi o.
• Ƒo asa na ahanono kple atike muamewo zazã (esiawo ate ŋu ana wò dzesiwo nagagblẽ ɖe edzi alo ahe kuxi bubuwo vɛ).
• Di kpekpeɖeŋu. Tu ƒomedodo ɖo kple ame siwo dzi nèka ɖo - vevietɔ wò lɔlɔ̃tɔwo kple wò ɖɔkta - eye mègaɖe ɖokuiwò ɖe aga tso wo gbɔ o.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ nye ɖɔkta alo adi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo?

Wò ɖɔkta ana nàkpɔ wò edziedzi. Ele vevie ŋutɔ be woalé wo ɖe te. Azɔ hã, ne ède dzesi tɔtrɔ le wò dzesiwo ŋu, alo ne ède dzesi tɔtrɔ le wò atikewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu la, ele be nàkpɔ wò ɖɔkta.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be mayi Atikewɔwɔ Kpata ƒe Dɔwɔƒe (ETU) ?

Amesiwo ŋu tagbɔdɔléle ƒe dzesiwo le fifia alo va yi la le afɔku me wu be woawɔ nuvevi wo ɖokui ahawu wo ɖokui . Ne èsusu be yeagblẽ nu le ɖokuiwò ŋu, si me ameɖokuiwuwu ƒe susuwo hã le, alo susu be yeawɔ nuvevi ame bubuwo , ele be nàyi xɔ si me wokpɔa nu kpata le me enumake alo nàƒo ka na xexlẽdzesi si sɔ abe 1990 (Sri Lanka ƒe Kpekpeɖeŋunamɔ̃ si Kpɔa Ameɖokuiwuwu Nu) ene.

Nukae mate ŋu awɔ ne nye lɔlɔ̃tɔa le tagbɔdɔléle alo nɔnɔme ma tɔgbe ƒe dzesiwo ɖem fia?

Zi geɖe la, amesiwo ŋu tagbɔdɔléle le mexɔe se be yewohiã atikewɔwɔ o elabena yewomete ŋu dea dzesi yewoƒe dzesiwo alo nɔnɔmea o. Esia ate ŋu aɖe fu na amesi ŋu dzesiawo le kple wo dzikpɔlawo siaa eye wòado vɔvɔ̃ na wo.

Ne tagbɔdɔléle si nye catatonia le ŋuwò la, wò ŋutɔ alo wò lɔlɔ̃tɔ aɖe ate ŋu atsi dzimaɖi alo avɔ̃. Ne wò lɔlɔ̃tɔa le tagbɔdɔléle ƒe dzesiwo ɖem fia, vevietɔ catatonia la, ele vevie be nàyi atikewɔƒe . Ame siwo ŋu catatonia kple schizophrenia le ate ŋu axɔ catatonia vɔ̃ɖi aɖe. Le go aɖewo me la, woate ŋu atsi dzimaɖi, awɔ nu si me afɔku le, eye kuxi bubuwo adze wo dzi.

Aleke woawɔ akpe ɖe ame vevi aɖe si ŋu tagbɔdɔléle si nye schizophrenia le ŋu?

Ne wò lɔlɔ̃tɔa le tagbɔdɔléle alo dɔléle aɖe si do ƒome kplii ƒe dzesiwo ɖem fia la, àte ŋu akpe ɖe wo ŋu to nu siawo wɔwɔ me:

• Bia alesi nàte ŋu akpe ɖe eŋu. To toɖoɖo kple wò kpekpeɖeŋu nana me la, èna kadodomɔnua le ʋuʋu ɖi, eye wosena le wo ɖokui me be kadodo le yewo kple ame bubuwo dome.
• De dzi ƒo na wo be woakpɔ ame aɖe si ate ŋu akpe ɖe wo ŋu. Tagbɔdɔléle si nye schizophrenia dada, vevietɔ atikewo, ate ŋu ana ame ƒe dzesiwo nanyo ɖe edzi. Zi geɖe la, ema sɔ gbɔ be wòakpe ɖe wo ŋu woakpɔe be atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme aɖe le yewo ŋu si hiã be woakpɔ egbɔ.
• Mègadrɔ̃ ʋɔnu alo ahe nya o. Esesẽna na amesiwo ŋu tagbɔdɔléle le be woase nusi nye nu ŋutɔŋutɔ kple nusi menye nu ŋutɔŋutɔ o gɔme. Ƒo asa na ʋɔnudɔdrɔ̃ wo alo agbagbadzedze be yeana woaka ɖe edzi be yewole susumenuwo kpɔm alo be yewole susumenuwo kpɔm. Esia ate ŋu ana womagaka ɖe dziwò o alo ana woƒe susu ƒe nuŋumanɔmanɔ nadzi ɖe edzi.
• Nɔ anyi kpoo.Dziku kple dziɖeleameƒo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ gbegblẽ ɖe wò kple wò lɔlɔ̃tɔ si ŋu tagbɔdɔléle ƒe dɔléle le dome. Woate ŋu ado dziku bɔbɔe le teƒe siwo toɣliɖeɖe alo zitɔtɔ le hã. Dze agbagba nàtia teƒe si tomefafa kple tomefafa le. Na woase le wo ɖokui me be yewole dedie eye yewoƒe dzi dze eme alesi yewoate ŋui.
• Di kpekpeɖeŋu le nɔnɔme kpata aɖe me. Ne ame aɖe si ŋu tagbɔdɔléle le ƒo nu tso nuvevi wɔwɔ eɖokui alo ame bubuwo ŋu, alo ne ele vɔvɔ̃ sesẽ, si me susu mele o, dzimaɖitsitsi, alo le nu wɔm ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ɖem fia la, ele be nàƒo ka na wò nutoa me xexlẽdzesi kpata.

Gbedasi Mamlɛtɔ si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme

"Catatonic schizophrenia" nye tagbɔdɔléle ƒe hatsotso sue xoxo aɖe si ɖɔktawo megazãna o. Gake wokpɔa dzesi si nye catatonia si sesẽ zi geɖe le tagbɔdɔléle si nye schizophrenia ŋu. Enye nusi ɖe dzesi hã elabena ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ame ƒe ʋuʋu, nuwɔna, kple dzeɖoɖo ƒe ŋutete dzi. Le go aɖewo me la, catatonia ate ŋu awu ame. Eyata ele be amesiwo ŋu catatonia ƒe dzesiwo le naxɔ atikewɔwɔ kaba ale si woate ŋui.

Dzɔgbenyuietɔe la, atike aɖewo li na catatonia kple tagbɔdɔléle si nye schizophrenia. Zi geɖe la, amesiwo ŋu tagbɔdɔléle le ate ŋu akpɔ woƒe nɔnɔmea gbɔ ahanɔ agbe si me dzidzeme le, si me dzidzɔ le. Ne wò ŋutɔ alo wò ame vevi aɖe le dzesi siawo kpɔm la, nu nyuitɔ si nàwɔe nye be màgavɔ̃ alo ŋu nakpe wò o, ke boŋ nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo.

` Tagbɔdɔléle, Catatonia, Susu ƒe lãmesẽ, Tagbɔdɔléle, Catatonia, Tagbɔdɔléle, Ahɔhɔ̃medɔlélewo