Ðe wòsena le ɖokuiwò me alea ɣeaɖewoɣia? Ne ame aɖe le nu ƒom la, edzena abe nyawo me mekɔ o ene, ehiã be nàkɔ gbeɖiɖia ɖe dzi le TV la dzi, alo ele be nàgabia ake elabena mèse wo esime ame aɖe ƒo nu kpli wò o... Esiawo menye nusiwo dzɔ le vome ko o. Esia ate ŋu anye dzesi gbãtɔ si fia be ame ƒe to megate ŋu sea nu vivivi o. Mègagbee be menye nu vevi aɖeke o. Mina míaƒo nu tso eŋu gaglãa vɔvɔ̃ manɔmee. Elabena ne èke ɖe nusi gbɔ wòtso ŋu eye nèdze atikewɔwɔ gɔme kaba la, àte ŋu ayi edzi anɔ kadodo me kple gbeɖiɖi dzeani siwo le xexe sia me.
Nukawoe nye tosese ƒe dzesiwo?
Ne wò tosese te ɖiɖi la, ate ŋu adzɔ kpata alo vivivi. Gbã la, àse le ɖokuiwò me be nyawo me mekɔ tututu ne ame aɖe le nu ƒom o. Ðeko wòle abe ne gbeɖiɖi si le radio dzi tɔtɔ vie, eye nyawo ƒe ɖiɖi nu metsi o ene. Gbeɖiɖiwo dzea egɔme nɔa ɖiɖim eye wole adzɔge ʋĩi.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe dzesi vevi sia ŋu la, àte ŋu akpɔ nu bubuwo hã, le nusi gbɔ wòtso nu.
- Vevesese le to ɖeka alo evea siaa me.
- Sese le eɖokui me be taɖuame ( Vertigo ).
- Gbeɖiɖi si nɔa ɖiɖim ɖaa le toawo me, abe "ringing..." ene. Woyɔa esia be Tinnitus le atikewɔwɔ me.
- Nyaƒoɖeamenu alo yɔyɔ ƒe seselelãme le towo me.
Zi geɖe la, amesiwo ƒe to me gblẽ la dzea agbagba be yewoaɖe yewo ɖokui ɖa tso hadomenuwɔnawo gbɔ. Esia le alea elabena ŋu kpea wo be ƒometɔwo kple xɔlɔ̃wo biana yewo ɣesiaɣi be, "Nukae nègblɔ?". Ame aɖewo hã vɔ̃na be yewoase dzeɖoɖo aɖe gɔme bubui eye yewoaɖo eŋu si mesɔ o.
Aleke wodzidzea tosese?
Be wò ɖɔkta nanya alesi tututu wò tosese ƒe kuxia le la, aɖo wò ɖe tomedodokpɔ tɔxɛ aɖe me. Woyɔa esia be odiogram . Dodokpɔ sia dzidzea gbeɖiɖi siwo nèsena ƒe sesẽme. Gbeɖiɖi ƒe sesẽme ƒe dzidzenue nye decibel . Decibel si bɔbɔ wu si nàte ŋu ase enye decibel agbɔsɔsɔme si nàte ŋu ase.
Kpuie ko la, ele alea.
| Tosese ƒe Dzidzenu | Nuɖᴐɖᴐ |
|---|---|
| Gbe sia gbe ƒe nu (0-20 dB) . | Alesi gbegbe míete ŋu sea gbeɖiɖi siwo menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o gɔ̃ hã, abe gbɔgbɔ ƒe gbeɖiɖi ene (10 dB). |
| Mesẽŋu o (21-40 dB) ƒe xexlẽme. | Ðewohĩ màte ŋu ase gbeɖiɖi siwo menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o, abe ne èle nu ƒom tso adzɔge ene. |
| Le ve dome (41-55 dB) ƒe xexlẽme. | Ate ŋu asesẽ vie be míase dzeɖoɖo si sɔ gɔme. |
| Esesẽna le mɔ si sɔ nu (56-70 dB) ƒe xexlẽme. | Ne èƒo nu sesĩe ko hafi nàte ŋu asee. |
| Seŋu (71-90 dB) ƒe xexlẽme. | Ne èdo ɣli ko hafi nàte ŋu ase nyawo gɔme. Gake àte ŋu ase ʋuwo abe agbatsɔʋuwo kple yameʋuwo ene ƒe ɖiɖi. |
| Esẽ ŋutɔ (Profound) . (>90 dB) . | Dzeɖoɖo ƒe gbeɖiɖiwo mesena kura o. Toɣliɖeɖe sesẽ ŋutɔwo koe wosena ƒã. |
Nukawoe nye tosese ƒe kuxi ƒomevi veviwo?
Tosese ƒe kuxi ƒomevi vevi etɔ̃e li, le alesi wòdzɔnae nu.
Tosese ƒe Dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie
Esia dzɔna ne mɔxenu aɖe le gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoewo ƒe mɔ dzi le míaƒe towo me , si nye to gotagome, tomeka, alo titinato me. Bu eŋu abe ʋuwo ƒe xaxa le mɔ dzi, afisi gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoewo mate ŋu ato nyuie o ene. Esia ate ŋu atso nusiwo le abe to me tsi ƒe ƒuƒoƒo, tsi ƒe ƒoƒo ɖe to me dɔlékui ta , alo tomeka ƒe gbegblẽ gbɔ.
Sensorineural Tosese ƒe Dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie
Esiae nye ƒomevi si bɔ wu. Edzɔna le ɖa ƒe lãmenugbagbevi nyui siwo le míaƒe to ememetɔ siwo xɔa gbeɖiɖi la ƒe gbegblẽ ta. Alo le esi wògblẽ nu le tomeŋusẽ alo ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa aɖewo siwo kpɔa gome le tosese me ta. Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu ado mo ɖa ne ame tsi, ame le toɣliɖeɖe sesẽwo me, alo le dɔléle aɖewo ta.
Tosese ƒe Dɔmawɔmawɔ Nyuie si Tsaka
Abe alesi ŋkɔa ɖee fia ene la, esia nye ƒomevi eve siwo míeyɔ ɖe etame la ƒe ƒuƒoƒo. Eyae nye be kuxi aɖe le alesi gbeɖiɖi zɔnae ŋu (conductive), eye kuxi aɖe le to ememetɔ alo lãmekawo ŋu (sensorineural). Ate ŋu atso abixɔxɔ le ta, dɔlékui siwo xɔa ame ɣeyiɣi didi, kple domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo siwo nɔa ƒomewo me gbɔ.
Nusiwo hea tosese sesẽ vɛ
Gbã la, na míalé ŋku ɖe ale si míesea nyawoe ŋu. Gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoewo toa to gotatɔ me eye wònana tomeka kple ƒu sue siwo le titinato me ʋuʋuna . Ʋuʋudedi siawo zɔa mɔ yia to me , si nye to ememetɔ ƒe akpa aɖe si me tsi yɔ fũu si ƒe nɔnɔme le abe ʋetsuvi ƒe go ene. Ne tsia le zɔzɔm la, taɖa ƒe lãmenugbagbevi sue akpe geɖe siwo le eme trɔa gbeɖiɖi ƒe ʋuʋu siawo wòzua lãmekawo ƒe dzesiwo. Emegbe woɖoa dzesi siawo ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a, afisi míedea dzesi wo le be wonye gbeɖiɖi.
Tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie dzɔna ne kuxi aɖe le teƒe aɖe le ɖoɖo sia me. Susu vevi aɖewo siwo tae.
- Ƒe : Ne míele tsitsim la, to ƒe akpa aɖewo megate ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu o. Taɖa ƒe lãmenugbagbevi mawo siwo le tsɛ la gblẽna, si wɔnɛ be womete ŋu wɔa nu ɖe gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoewo ŋu o.
- Toɣliɖeɖe Sesẽ : Toɣliɖeɖe sesẽwo, le kpɔɖeŋu me, tso elektrikdɔwɔnuwo, yameʋuwo, alo haƒoƒo sesẽwo sese to toɖoɖomɔ̃ dzi atraɖii ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ɖa ƒe lãmenugbagbevi siwo le to ememetɔ me ŋu.
- Tome Dɔlékuiwo: Dɔlékuiwo ate ŋu ana tsi nayɔ titinato me. Zi geɖe la, tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie sia nɔa anyi ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe, gake ne womekpɔ egbɔ o la, ate ŋu ahe kuxi sesẽ siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi vɛ.
- Tomeka si me do le: Tomeka ate ŋu ado le dɔlékuiwo, toɣliɖeɖe sesẽwo, afɔkuwo, alo nyaƒoɖeamenu si gbɔ eme le yameʋuɖoɖo alo tsi me nɔnɔ me ta.
- Cholesteatoma: Esia nye ŋutigbalẽmenugbagbevi siwo ƒoa ƒu ɖe to titina. Edzɔna ne ŋutigbalẽmenugbagbeviwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo alo woƒe tsitsi do do ɖe tome alo to do aɖe si le ŋutigbalẽa me me. Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, ate ŋu atsi eye wòagblẽ titinato ƒe ƒuwo dome, si ana ame ƒe to megasena nyuie o.
- Dɔléle alo dɔlékui bubuwo: Dɔlélewo abe aɖitsi, aɖuɖɔtoe, kple taɖuame ene ate ŋu atso tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie gbɔ.
- Meniere ƒe dɔléle: Esia nye to ememetɔ ƒe dɔléle. Ate ŋuiDzesi siwo do ƒome kplii :
- Taɖuame
- Tosese si dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna ɣeaɖewoɣi eye emegbe wògatrɔna va nɔa nɔnɔme si sɔ me
- Tome ƒe ʋuʋu
- To ƒe yɔyɔ
- Dɔdzẽ: Kansa alo dɔdzẽ siwo me dɔlékui aɖeke mele o, abe acoustic neuroma alo paraganglioma ene, ate ŋu ana ame ƒe to nabu. Woate ŋu ana mo natsi hã.
- Atikewo: Dɔlékuiwutike aɖewo, aspirin ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ gbogbo, kple atikewo zazã ate ŋu ana ame ƒe to nasesẽ. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu nu yina ne wodzudzɔ atikeawo zazã, gake zi geɖe la, nusiwo gblẽ la nɔa anyi ɖaa. Ƒo nu tso atike siwo zãm nèle ŋu na wò ɖɔkta ɣesiaɣi.
- Domenyiŋusẽfianu Siwo Wòtso: Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo ke ɖe domenyiŋusẽfianu siwo nana ame ƒe to megasena nyuie o ŋu.
- Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe Dɔlélewo: Dɔlélewo abe Lupus kple Rheumatoid Arthritis ene hã ate ŋu agblẽ nu le tosese ŋu.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Lé ŋku ɖe tɔtrɔ ɖesiaɖe si ava wò to me (abe nuƒoƒo si me mekɔ o, TV ƒe gbeɖiɖi si dzi ɖe edzi ene) ŋu ne ènya de dzesii ko.
- Mègana nɔnɔme sia nakpe ŋu na wò o, yi wò ɖɔkta gbɔ kaba eye nàdi aɖaŋuɖoɖo.
- Susu geɖewo ate ŋu anɔ anyi siwo tae ame ƒe to megasena nyuie o. Ne wokpɔ nusi sɔ si gbɔ wòtso la, edada anɔ bɔbɔe wu.
- Takpɔ wò towo tso toɣliɖeɖe sesẽwo (haƒoƒo sesẽwo, dɔwɔƒe ƒe toɣliɖeɖewo) me.
- Ne èse to le veve sem, èse le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe to yɔ fũ, alo yeƒe to megate ŋu sea nu kpata o la, di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake. Le go aɖewo me la, ate ŋu anye atikewɔwɔ kpata.
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