Ðe viwò suea ƒe ŋkuwo nye ‘kuviatɔwo’a? Mina míaƒo nu tso Amblyopia ŋu!

Ðewohĩ viwò sue magblɔ nya aɖeke na wò tso ale si wòkpɔa nui ŋu o. Gake, ɖe nèse le ɖokuiwò me kpɔ be mezãa ŋku ɖeka nyuie abe evelia ene o, abe ɖe wònye "kuviatɔ" vie enea? Esiae nye nusi míeyɔna le atikewɔwɔ me be amblyopia, alo "kuviatɔ ŋku." Mègavɔ̃ ne èse nya sia o, elabena esiae nye nusi ŋu míele nu ƒom tsoe egbea, bɔbɔe ŋutɔ.

Nuka tututue nye Amblyopia?

Kpuie ko la, ŋku ƒe ŋkumeʋuʋu nye nɔnɔme si me ɖevi ƒe ŋku ɖeka alo evea siaa ƒe ŋkumekpɔkpɔ metsina nyuie o . Ŋku kple ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie gbɔe esia tsona. Ele abe ƒuƒoƒo si wɔa dɔ ɖekae nyuie, gake ame ɖeka mewɔa nu aduadu nyuie o ene. Zi geɖe la, nukpɔkpɔ ƒe kuxi sia va zu numame na ɖeviwo, eya ta womegblɔnɛ na wo dzilawo o. Esia ate ŋu anɔ anyi ɣeaɖewoɣi ƒe geɖe. Gake nu nyuitɔ kekeakee nye be, atike aɖe li na esia. Ŋkudɔdala gbɔ yiyi ate ŋu awɔ akpa gã aɖe le nɔnɔme sia ɖɔɖɔɖo me. Ele vevie be nàdze atikewɔwɔ gɔme kaba. Ne etsi megbe akpa alo womekpɔ dɔlélea dze sii nyuie o la, ate ŋu ana ame nabu nu tegbee emegbe.

Nuka tututue dzɔna le ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu me?

Bu eŋu ale: kadodo siwo le ɖevi ƒe ŋkuwo kple woƒe ahɔhɔ̃ dome la le abe mɔ suewo ene. Mɔ siawo do nyuie tso gbesigbe wodzi wo vaseɖe esime woxɔ abe ƒe 8 ene. Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, ele be ɖevia ƒe nukpɔkpɔ natso ŋku eveawo dzi ayi ahɔhɔ̃a me nyuie. Fifia, ne le susu aɖe ta la, nusi wokpɔna le ŋku ɖeka alo ŋku evea siaa me va blu, alo ne nane xe mɔ nɛ la, mɔ siwo le ŋku ma kple ahɔhɔ̃a dome la metsina nyuie o. Ekema ahɔhɔ̃a mate ŋu ade dzesi nɔnɔmetata si tso ŋku ɖeka dzi nyuie o. Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, ahɔhɔ̃a dzea aɖabaŋeŋe ƒu nɔnɔmetata si ‘mekɔ o’ si dona tso ŋkua me dzi. Emegbe ŋku ma va zua "kuviatɔ" vivivi, si fia be ŋku ma ƒe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe ŋutete dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna. Ŋku ma nye nusi míeyɔna be "amblyopic eye".

Nukawoe hea Amblyopia vɛ?

Susu geɖe li siwo ate ŋu agblẽ kadodo sia si sɔ le ŋkua kple ahɔhɔ̃a dome eye wòana ŋkua natsi. Na míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo wonye ŋu.

1. Strabismus (ŋku siwo wotso) .

Esiae nye nusi gbɔ wòtsona wu. Ðewohĩ èkpɔ vidzĩ aɖewo siwo ƒe ŋkuwo mekpɔa mɔ ɖeka o. Woateŋu atrɔ ŋku ɖeka ɖe eme (emae nye "cross-eyed" gɔmeɖeɖe), ɖe gota, yi dzi, alo anyime. Ne ŋkuawo mele ɖoɖo nu alea o la, ŋku si le dzɔdzɔe lae ɖua dzi. Nukpɔkpɔ le ŋku dzɔdzɔe me sɔ elabena kadodo si le ŋku ma kple ahɔhɔ̃a dome le dɔ wɔm nyuie.

Gake ŋku ma si mesɔ o la metsɔa susu ɖoa nu ŋu nyuie o. Emegbe ahɔhɔ̃aNusi nèwɔnae nye be nàŋe aɖaba aƒu dzesi si tso ŋku ma gbɔ dzi. Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, ŋku ma va zua "kuviatɔ", si fia be ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu va doa mo ɖa.

2. Numakpɔmakpɔ ƒe Amblyopia

Menye ɖevi siwo katã ŋu ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu le lae ƒe ʋuka si to vovo o. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ŋutilã ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kuxi aɖe si le ŋkua me ate ŋu ahe esia vɛ. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:

• Droopy eyelid (ptosis): Esia wɔnɛ be ŋkua meʋuna nyuie o, si xea mɔ na nukpɔkpɔ.
• Ŋkuʋuʋu : Ne nɔnɔme aɖe abe ŋkudɔ ene va do mo ɖa le eƒe ɖevime la, ate ŋu ana ŋku nakpɔ nu nyuie o eye wòana ŋku nate ŋu akpɔ nu nyuie hã.

Nu siawo tɔgbi xea mɔ na ŋkuwo be woagakpɔ nu nyuie o.

3. Vodada si Wowɔna le Nukpɔkpɔ Ŋu

Esia hã nye nu vevi bubu si gbɔ wòtso. Amblyopia ate ŋu adzɔ hã le ŋku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie aɖewo ta.

• Nukpɔkpɔ didi sesẽ (Hyperopia): Nusiwo te ɖe wo ŋu dzena kɔte, gake nusiwo le didiƒe ya dzena abe ɖe womekɔ o ene.
• Nukpɔkpɔ kpui sesẽ (Myopia): Woate ŋu akpɔ nu siwo le adzɔge ʋĩi nyuie, gake nu siwo le kpuie la me mekɔna o.
• Astigmatism : Esia nye ne kekeli si ge ɖe ŋkua me la me mekɔ nyuie o, si wɔnɛ be ŋkua megakpɔa nu nyuie o.

Le ŋku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie alea ta la, woɖoa nɔnɔmetata siwo me mekɔ o siwo me mekɔ o ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a. Emegbe ahɔhɔ̃a mezua numame nɛ gbeɖe be wòakpɔ nɔnɔmetata si me kɔ o. Esia ate ŋu ana ŋku ɖeka alo evea siaa nakpɔ ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu. Nu bubue nye be ŋku eveawo ƒe nukpɔkpɔ to vovo (Anisometropia). Eyae nye be ŋku ɖeka kpɔa nu nyuie wu ŋku evelia. Emegbe ahɔhɔ̃a "ŋlɔa" ŋku si kpɔa nu blukɔ la be.

Nukawoe nye Amblyopia ƒe dzesiwo? Aleke nèwɔ dea dzesii?

Zi geɖe la, ɖevi sue siwo ŋu ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu le meƒoa nu tso woƒe ŋku ƒe kuxiwo ŋu o. Ezu numame na wo eye wosusuna be esɔ. Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, dzila alo sukunufiala ate ŋu ade dzesii be yewo vi le kuxi me tom le nukpɔkpɔ me. Nusiwo nàte ŋu ade dzesii dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Edze abe ŋkuawo ƒo xlã wo ene.
• Zi geɖe la, eɖea ŋku ɖa vevie.
• Tilts ta ɖe axa ɖeka be nàkpɔe nyuie wu.
• Gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ aɖe si dze ƒã le ɖevi aɖewo ŋu le didiƒe (gogloƒe si wokpɔna) me dzodzro me . Le kpɔɖeŋu me, esesẽna na wo be woalé bɔl si wotsɔ ƒu gbe, alo edzena abe ɖe wole manyamanya vie ne wole atrakpuiwo dzi yim hele ɖiɖim ene.

Esia tae wòle vevie ŋutɔ be woado ɖeviwo ƒe ŋkuwo kpɔ edziedzi (nukpɔkpɔ dodokpɔ edziedzi).Zi geɖe la, wotoa dodokpɔ siwo ɖɔktawo wɔna dzi dea dzesi kuxi siawo ƒomevi.

Aleke wodaa Amblyopia?

Nya nyuiae nye be atike aɖe li na ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu! Taɖodzinu vevitɔ si le atikewɔwɔ ŋue nye be wòana dɔ aɖe ŋku "kuviatɔ" la be wòawɔ eye wòazi ahɔhɔ̃a dzi be wòalé fɔ ɖe nɔnɔmetata siwo tso ŋku ma me ŋu. Esia ado ŋusẽ nukpɔkpɔ si le ŋku ma me. Mɔnu vovovowo li wozãna na esia:

1. Glass-wo

Ne ŋku eveawo ƒe ŋkumeʋuʋu ƒe vodada siwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe va yi gbɔe ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu tso, alo vovototo si le ŋku eveawo ƒe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe ŋusẽ me (anisometropia) la, nu gbãtɔ si woawɔe nye be woado ŋkumeɖobolo eve. Glass siawo ɖoa nɔnɔmetata siwo me kɔ eye woƒe susu katã le ahɔhɔ̃a ŋu. Emegbe ahɔhɔ̃a ate ŋu "aʋu" ŋku si gbɔdzɔ wu la. Esia kpena ɖe ŋku eveawo ŋu wowɔa dɔ ɖekae eye wokpɔa nu nyuie.

2. Ŋku ƒe Akpawo

Zi geɖe la, ehiãna be ɖevi siwo ŋu ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu le nado ŋkumeɖonu ɖe ​​woƒe ŋku nyui si sesẽ la dzi. Ele be woado atike sia gaƒoƒo 2-6 gbesiagbe, esime ɖevia le ŋudzɔ. Le nɔnɔmea nu la, esia ate ŋu axɔ ɣleti geɖe alo ƒe geɖe gɔ̃ hã. Nyateƒee, mele bɔbɔe be woagblɔ na ɖevi sue be wòatsi ŋku alea o. Ðewohĩ madzɔ dzi na wo le gɔmedzedzea me o. Gake ezu numame na ɖevi akpa gãtɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, eye wòva zua woƒe ŋkekea ƒe akpa aɖe. Woƒe susuhenuwo, fefenu yeye nana wo, wo kplɔkplɔ yi tsaɖibɔ me, alo nana wofena le gota ate ŋu akpe ɖe wo ŋu woaŋlɔ be be yewodo aŋea. Bu eŋu kpɔ ko, woate ŋu ase le wo ɖokui me abe kalẽtɔ gã aɖe ene eye woƒe ŋku ɖeka mimi hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe!

3. Atropine ƒe tsinyenye

Abe alesi ko aŋenu aɖe tsyɔa ŋku nyuia dzi ene la, atropine ƒe tsitetewo nana ŋku nyui la megakpɔa nu nyuie o hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe. Esia zia ahɔhɔ̃a dzi be wòade dzesi nɔnɔmetata siwo tso ŋku si gbɔdzɔ wu gbɔ. Mɔnu sia wɔa dɔ nyuie na ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu si nu mesẽ o va ɖo esi le titina, gake ɖewohĩ mawɔ dɔ nenema gbegbe le dɔléle sesẽwo gome o.

4. Amekoko

Ne strabismus gbɔe ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu tso eye womate ŋu atsɔ ŋkumeɖonu, aŋetu, alo ŋkumeɖonu aɖɔe ɖo o la, woate ŋu awɔ ŋku ƒe lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ. Nenema ke ne ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu alo ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu gbɔe ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu tso la, woate ŋu awɔ dɔ na ame hã. Amekoko sia bia be woaɖe lãmeka siwo le strabismus la hem vɛ la ɖa alo woasẽ wo me. Zi geɖe la, amekoko sia ƒomevi mehiã be woanɔ kɔdzi o.

Nu bubu kawoe wòle be míanya?

Ðeviwo ƒe nukpɔkpɔ tsina bliboe (nukpɔkpɔ ƒe tsitsi) ne woxɔ ƒe 8. Le ema megbe la, ate ŋu asesẽ vie be woada ŋku ƒe kuxiwo. Eya ta,Zi alesi wokpɔ ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu kaba hedae la, zi nenemae mɔnukpɔkpɔ si li be woakpɔ nu nyuie wu eye woaxe mɔ ɖe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe gbegblẽ tegbee nu. Eyata ele vevie be míagatsi dzodzodzoe alo atsi dzodzodzoe o, ke boŋ nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo kaba ale si nàte ŋui.

Mina míaɖo ŋku ŋkudodokpɔ na ɖevi suewo hã dzi.

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, gotagome dzesi aɖeke menɔa nukpɔkpɔ ƒe kuxi aɖe ŋu o. Esia tae wòle vevie ŋutɔ be woado ɖevi suewo kpɔ zi ɖeka ya teti le ƒea me, to woƒe ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala dzi alo le suku. Ele be dodokpɔ siawo nadze egɔme le ɖevi siwo le zɔzɔm kple esiwo mexɔ ƒe siwo me womede suku haɖe o me. Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàlé kuxiwo hafi viwòa nakpɔ nu nyuie. Wokafui hã be nàdo ŋkumedɔdala alo ŋkudɔdala, si bi ɖe ɖeviwo ƒe ŋkuwo me kpɔ gbɔ be woado ŋku kpɔ bliboe.

Ne nya aɖe le asiwò alo nètsi dzi ɖe viwò ƒe nukpɔkpɔ ŋu la, anyo wu ɣesiaɣi be nàƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta.

Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme

Enyo, eyata nu vevi siwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe egbea dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖo ŋku edzi:

• Amblyopia nye dɔléle si woate ŋu ada dzidzedzetɔe ne wokpɔe le eƒe ɖevime.
• Ne viwòa le ŋku ʋuʋum, le woƒe ta ƒom, alo nède dzesi tɔtrɔ aɖewo le eƒe nukpɔkpɔ me la, di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake.
• Atikewɔwɔ ƒe tiatia aɖewoe nye ŋkumeɖobolo , ŋkumeɖonu , atropine-tsi, kple amekoko ɣeaɖewoɣi. Wò ɖɔkta atso nya me le atikewɔwɔ si nyo na viwòa ŋu.
• Ele vevie ŋutɔ be woadze atikewɔwɔ gɔme hafi ɖevia naxɔ ƒe 8.
• Ne èna viwòa ƒe ŋkuwo kpɔna edziedzi la, akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàxe mɔ ɖe kuxi sesẽwo nu le etsɔme.

Mègatsi dzi o, ne míese egɔme nyuie la, míate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nɔnɔme sia nu nyuie!

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Amblyopia, ŋku kuviatɔ, ɖeviwo ƒe nukpɔkpɔ, ŋku ƒe atikewɔwɔ, ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu, ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu, ŋku dodokpɔ, ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu fũu akpa, ŋku ƒe nukpɔkpɔ kpuie, ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu