Ðe tosese hã le ŋuwòa? Mina míaƒo nu tso Tosese Sesẽ ŋu

Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me ɣeaɖewoɣi abe ɖe ame aɖe le nu ƒom le nu ƒom enea? Alo ɖe wòsesẽna na wò be nàse nuwo ne èʋu television la gɔ̃ hã? Ðe wòsesẽna na wò be nàwɔ ɖeka kple dzeɖoɖo le ƒuƒoƒo mea? Esiawo ate ŋu anye tosese ƒe dzesi gbãtɔwo , alo tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie. Egbea, míaƒo nu tso nɔnɔme sia si woyɔna be tosese sesẽ , ŋu, le mɔ bɔbɔe aɖe nu, le mɔ si gɔme nàte ŋu ase nu.

Nukae Nye Tosese Sesẽ ?

Kpuie ko la, tosese sesẽ fia be àte ŋu ase gbeɖiɖi aɖewo, gake wole bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Ðewohĩ màte ŋu ase ame aɖe ƒe nuƒoƒo kple gbe si sɔ o. Ðewohĩ gbeɖiɖi siwo kɔ ŋutɔ koe nàte ŋu ase. Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu adze ame siwo xɔ ƒe ɖesiaɖe dzi eye le susu vovovowo ta. Menye ɖeka le amesiame gome o. Nu vevitɔe nye be nàwɔ dɔ kple wò atikewɔlawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa be nàdi mɔ siwo dzi nàto awɔ tosese si le asiwò fifia ŋudɔ nyuie wu. Mègatsi dzi o, atikewɔmɔnu geɖewo li egbea siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe mia alo viwòa ŋu mianɔ agbe si me dzidzɔ le.

Nukatae esia le dzɔdzɔm? Nukawoe nye susu siwo tae?

Nu geɖewo ate ŋu ahe esia vɛ. Wodzia vidzĩ aɖewo kple nɔnɔme sia. Ðeviwo kple ame tsitsiwo ate ŋu axɔ nɔnɔme sia ɣesiaɣi le woƒe agbe me. Ate ŋu adzɔ kpata, alo vivivi le ƒe geɖe megbe, le to ɖeka alo evea siaa me. Be míase ale si esia dzɔnae gɔme la, mina míasrɔ̃ nu vi aɖe tso ale si míaƒe towo wɔa dɔe ŋu. Gbeɖiɖi nye gbeɖiɖi ƒomevi aɖe si zɔna to yame. Ƒutsotsoe siawo ƒoa míaƒe tomekawo eye woʋãa ƒu sue etɔ̃ le toa me. Esia nana ƒutsotsoewo nɔa tsi si le toa me la me. Ƒutsotsoe siawo bɔbɔa ɖa ƒe lãmenugbagbevi nyui ŋutɔ siwo do ƒome kple lãmekawo. Esiawo ɖoa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzesiwo ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a to tomeŋusẽ vevitɔ dzi.

Nusiwo gbɔ wòtsona wodzina

Zi geɖe la, nu vevitɔ si ta wodzia vidzĩ si ƒe to megasea nu nyuie o enye domenyiŋusẽfianu . Domenyiŋusẽfianu geɖe le míaƒe DNA me siwo kpena ɖe to ƒe wɔwɔme siwo do ƒome kple míaƒe tosese ŋu. Ne kuxi aɖe le esiawo dometɔ aɖe ŋu la, woate ŋu adzi vidzĩ seselelãme sia manɔmee. Vidzĩ siwo katã ƒe to me gblẽ vevie la ƒe afã kple edzivɔ tso domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ sia ƒomevi gbɔ. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu akpɔe kple domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nɔnɔme bubuwo abe `(Down syndrome)` hã. Azɔ hã, kuxi aɖewo siwo vidadaa doa goe le fufɔɣi ate ŋu agblẽ nu le vidzĩa ƒe tosese ŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, atike aɖewo siwo vidadaa noa (kansatikewo, yɔmekpe ƒe atike aɖewo) alo dɔlékuiwo abe `(Cytomegalovirus)` ate ŋu ahe esia vɛ.

Nusiwo gbɔ wòtso emegbe

Tosese ate ŋu adzɔ ne míele tsitsim alo le míaƒe agbemeɣeyiɣi bubu ɖesiaɖe me. Nu vevi siwo nana wòdzɔna dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Toɣliɖeɖe : Toɣliɖeɖe sesẽ kpata, abe tudada alo wowó ene, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le towo ŋu . Toɣliɖeɖe sesẽwo me nɔnɔ ɣeyiɣi didi, abe yameʋudzeƒe aɖe gbɔ ene hã ate ŋu anye nusi gbɔ wòtso.
• Dɔlélewo: Nɔnɔmewo abe to me dɔlékuiwo, ahɔhɔ̃ me dɔdzẽ, dɔléle siwo dɔlélenutsiŋutete wɔna abe ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ , alo Meniere ƒe dɔléle, si nye to ememetɔ ƒe dɔléle ene, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ame ƒe to ŋu.
• Nusiwo xea mɔ na ame: Tomeka alo nane si tsi to me ate ŋu axe mɔ na tosese . Ele be woakpɔ nyuie be woaɖe nusiawo ɖa le mɔ gbegblẽ nu, elabena woate ŋu agblẽ nu le to ŋu.
• Nuveviwɔame: Ta ƒe abi ate ŋu agblẽ nu le to ememetɔ ŋu. Kamedefefewo abe tsi me nɔnɔ ene hã ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe edzi ɣeaɖewoɣi.
• Atikewo: Atike aɖewo siwo wozãna na kansa, dzidɔ, kple dɔlékui sesẽwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le to ŋu eye wòana ame ƒe to nasesẽ. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, esia nɔa anyi ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe eye wòdzona ne wodzudzɔ atikeawo zazã. Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu agblẽ nu tegbee.

Nukae nye nɔnɔme sia ƒe dzesiwo?

Tosese ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu ato vovo vie le ɖeviwo kple ame tsitsiwo dome. Àte ŋu akpɔ esia nyuie le kplɔ̃ si le ete la dzi.

Aleke woawɔ anya dɔlélea?

Le kɔdzi akpa gãtɔ le Sri Lanka la, wowɔa tosese dodokpɔ le vidzidzi megbe teti. Ne menye nenema o la, àte ŋu abia kɔdzidɔwɔlawo tso eŋu.

Dodokpɔwo na vidzĩ yeyewo

• Automated Auditory Brain Response (AABR): Le dodokpɔ sia me la, wotsɔa tomeka falɛfalɛwo dea vidzĩa ƒe to me eye wotsɔa nusiwo dea dzesi nu geɖe dea vidzĩa ƒe ta ŋu. Emegbe, mɔ̃ aɖe doa gbeɖiɖi siwo menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o eye wòdzidzea ne vidzĩa ƒe tomeka wɔa nu ɖe ​​wo ŋu.
• Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE): Wotsɔa mɔ̃ sue aɖe dea vidzĩa ƒe to me, eɖea gbeɖiɖi siwo menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o, eye wòdzidzea gbeɖiɖi mawo ƒe ɖiɖi .

Ne viwòa ɖea tosese ƒe dzesiwo fiana ne ele tsitsim la, yi ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala gbɔ enumake . Ne tosese me kuxiwo le ŋuwò la, yi wò ƒomea ƒe ɖɔkta gbɔ. Anɔ eme be wò ɖɔkta aɖo wò ɖe to, ŋɔti, kple ŋɔti ŋuti nunyala bibi (ENT eŋutinunyala) alo toŋutinunyala gbɔ. Woabia wò atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya eye woawɔ to dodokpɔ. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, woawɔ dodokpɔ tɔxɛ aɖewo atsɔ akpɔ alesi gbegbe tosese ƒe kuxia nu sẽe.

• Pure Tone Audiometry: Ne èbɔbɔ nɔ xɔ si me gbeɖiɖi aɖeke mele o me eye nèdo toɖoɖomɔ̃ la, woƒoa gbeɖiɖi siwo ƒe sesẽme le vovovo eye wobiaa wò be gbeɖiɖi kawoe nèse hã.
• Nuƒoƒo ƒe Odiometry: Le afisia hã la, ne èdo toɖoɖomɔ̃ la, wobia tso asiwò be nàgbugbɔ nyawo agblɔ le gbeɖiɖi ƒe sesẽme vovovowo me. Wowɔa dodokpɔ sia tsɔ dzidzea nuƒoƒo gɔmesese.
• Tympanometry: Dodokpɔ si wotsɔ dzidzea tomeka kple titinato ƒe dɔwɔwɔ.

Nukawoe nye atikewɔmɔnuawo?

Tosese ƒe kuxi sesẽwo dada bia be nàzã mɔnu vovovowo atsɔ ana wò tosese nanyo ɖe edzi. Atikewɔwɔ ɖeka aɖeke meli si sɔ na amewo katã o. Wò ɖɔkta anɔ te ɖe alesi gbegbe wò to me gblẽ, wò lãmesẽ, wò agbenɔnɔ, kple alesi wò to gblẽe nu atso nya me le atike nyuitɔ kekeake ŋu.

Tomemɔ̃wo

Wotrɔ asi le esiawo ŋu be gbeɖiɖi siwo le bɔbɔe nasesẽ wu eye wo me nakɔ. Wo dometɔ aɖewo ate ŋu aɖe toɣliɖeɖe si womedi o le nutoa me dzi akpɔtɔ. Wo dometɔ aɖewo hã li siwo le to me siwo le sue ale gbegbe be ame bubuwo mate ŋu akpɔ wo o, eye ɖewo nɔa to dzi. Àte ŋu aɖe wo ne èle alɔ̃ dɔm alo le tsi ƒum.

Tosese ƒe nusiwo wotsɔ dea ame me

• Tomemɔ̃wo: Wozãa esiawo na amesiwo ƒe to me gblẽ vevie siwo mete ŋu zãa tomemɔ̃wo o. Womedaa nusese o, gake woʋãa lãmeka siwo le to ememetɔ me be woase gbeɖiɖi ƒe seselelãme. Wowɔa dɔ na mɔ̃a to ememetɔ (cochlea) me. Le abe kwasiɖa 4 ene megbe la, wotsɔa gotagomenuwo, abe nuƒomɔ̃ kple nuƒomɔ̃ si wodona le to megbe ene, dea eme.

Aleke woawɔ anɔ agbe dzidzedzetɔe kple nɔnɔme sia?

Tosese ate ŋu anye nuteƒekpɔkpɔ sesẽ, gake ɖo ŋku edzi be mɔ geɖe li siwo dzi míato akpe ɖe ƒe ɖesiaɖe me tɔ siwo ŋu dɔléle sia le ŋu be woanɔ agbe le dzidzɔ me.

Be nàkpe ɖe viwòa ŋu la:

• Atikewɔwɔwo abe nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ ene ate ŋu akpe ɖe viwòa ŋu wòazã tomemɔ̃wo eye wòaɖo dze kple ame bubuwo. Àte ŋu abu mɔnu bubuwo abe tokunɔgbe ene hã ŋu .
• Ƒo nu kple viwò ƒe suku tso kpekpeɖeŋu xɔxɔ le sukuxɔ me ŋu. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu azã mɔ̃wo abe Hearing Assistive Technology Systems (HATS) ene, siwo ɖoa gbeɖiɖi ɖe viwòa ƒe tomemɔ̃wo tẽ tso nuƒomɔ̃ si nufiala zãna dzi.

Abe kpekpeɖeŋu na ɖokuiwò ene la:

• Di aɖaŋuɖoɖo tso toŋutinunyala gbɔ ku ɖe kuxi siwo nàte ŋu ado goe ne èle nu ƒom le teƒe siwo toɣliɖeɖe le alo kple amewo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe gbɔ kpɔnu ŋu.
• Zã mɔ̃ tɔxɛ siwo akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàse nuwo abe ɣlidodo, telefon, kple ʋɔtruti ene.
• Na wò aƒeme nɔnɔme nanye esi me gbeɖiɖi le wu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, modzakaɖebɔ si wotsɔ de anyigba ate ŋu aɖe gbeɖiɖi siwo womedi o dzi akpɔtɔ.

Anyo hã be nàdi kpekpeɖeŋu tso aɖaŋuɖola gbɔ be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàkpɔ dzimaɖitsitsi kple blanuiléle ƒe seselelãme siwo dona tso nɔnɔme sia me gbɔ. Azɔ hã, nuƒoƒo kple susuwo gbɔgblɔ na ame bubu siwo le nɔnɔme mawo tɔgbe me tom ate ŋu anye ŋusẽtsoƒe gã aɖe. Tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, Tosese ƒe kuxi, Tosese ƒe kuxi sesẽ, Tosemɔ̃, Tomeka, Tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie le ɖeviwo me, Tomedɔlélewo