COVID-19 dɔvɔ̃a gblẽ nu le mí katã ŋu vevie nyitsɔ laa, alo? Gake ɖe nènya be ƒe 100 kple edzivɔ enye sia, le ƒe 1918 me ne míagblɔe tututu la, dɔvɔ̃ ma tɔgbe aɖe dzɔ si ʋuʋu xexeame? Enye "Spaintɔwo ƒe Dzamezã ." Exɔ xexeamenɔlawo ƒe akpa etɔ̃lia lɔƒo eye wòwu ame miliɔn geɖe. Eyata egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso nusi Spaintɔwo ƒe Dzadzɛnyenye nye, nusita wògblẽ alea gbegbe, kple nusiwo míate ŋu asrɔ̃ tso eme ŋu.
Nuka tututue nye Spaintɔwo ƒe Dzadzɛnyenye?
Kpuie ko la, Spaintɔwo ƒe asrãdɔ si dzɔ le ƒe 1918 me nye xexeame katã ƒe dɔvɔ̃ si tso dzamezã ƒe dɔlékui ƒomevi aɖe gbɔ. Edze egɔme le ƒe 1918 me eye dɔléle ƒe ƒutsotsoe vevi etɔ̃ nɔ esi - le kele, adame, kple dzomeŋɔli. Ƒutsotsoe evelia si dzɔ le adame lae wu ame wu . Eŋutinunyala aɖewo xɔe se be ɖewohĩ ƒutsotsoe enelia dzɔ le ƒe 1920-awo me.
Nusi wɔ nuku enye be sɔhɛ siwo xɔ tso ƒe 20 va ɖo ƒe 40, siwo zi geɖe la, dzamezã medzea dɔ vevie o lae ku le dɔvɔ̃ sia ta ƒe akpa gãtɔ. Togbɔ be zi geɖe la, ɖevi suewo kple ame tsitsiwoe dzamezã ƒe afɔku le wu hã la, dɔvɔ̃ sia na sɔhɛ siwo le lãmesẽ me ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ gã aɖe hã ku. Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo gale agbagba dzem kokoko be yewoanya nusita tututu nusia dzɔ.
Aleke gbegbe dɔvɔ̃ sia gblẽe?
Bu eŋu kpɔ ko, wobu akɔnta be xexeamenɔlawo ƒe akpa etɔ̃lia xɔ dzamezã sia ɣemaɣi, alo amesiwo ade miliɔn 500 .
Le amesiwo ku ƒe xexlẽme gome la, ame siwo ade miliɔn 50 ye ku le xexeame katã le ƒe 1918 kple 1919 dome. Eŋutinunyala aɖewo gblɔ be xexlẽmea ate ŋu ade miliɔn 100. Le United States ɖeɖe dzaa la, ame siwo ade 675,000 ye ku. Akɔntabubu siawo ɖeɖe dzaa na nèkpɔ alesi gbegbe nɔnɔme sia dzi ŋɔe.
Nukatae Spaintɔwo ƒe asrãdɔa wu ame alea gbegbe ɖo?
Susu ɖeka aɖeke meli si tae wòle alea ɖo o, ke boŋ wosɔ gbɔ. Na míalé ŋku ɖe susu vevi siwo tae ŋu.
| Susu | Numeɖeɖe bɔbɔe |
|---|---|
| Aʋawɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme | Ɣemaɣi la, Xexemeʋa I nɔ edzi yim. Amewo nɔ teƒe siwo amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo abe asrafowo ƒe asaɖawo kple meliwo ene. Esia na dɔlélea kaka kabakaba ŋutɔ. Azɔ hã, dziɖuɖu siwo le dukɔwo me léa ŋku ɖe nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe dɔlélea ŋu la ŋu, elabena wonɔ vɔvɔ̃m be aʋawɔwɔa ana amewo ƒe dzi nagbã . |
| Lãmesẽdɔwɔƒe siwo seɖoƒe li na | Ðɔkta kple dɔnɔdzikpɔla geɖe nɔ adzɔge le aʋawɔwɔ me. Dɔnɔdzikpɔƒe siwo wokpɔa dɔnɔwo gbɔ vevie (ICU) alo yagbɔgbɔmɔ̃ aɖeke menɔ anyi abe alesi míele egbea ene o. Dɔlékuiwutike aɖeke menɔ anyi si woatsɔ ada asrãdɔlékuia o. Le nyateƒe me la , ɖɔkta siwo nɔ anyi ɣemaɣi menya gɔ̃ hã be dɔlékui aɖe gbɔe asrãdɔa tso o. |
| Aklã ƒe gbegblẽ | Dɔlékui sia gblẽ nu le lãkusiwo ŋu tẽ, si wɔe be dɔlékuiwo te ŋu xɔa wo bɔbɔe. Esi dɔlékuiwutike aɖeke menɔ anyi si awu dɔlékui mawo abe egbea ene o ta la, ame geɖe ku le dɔlékui evelia ƒe dɔlékui siawo ta. |
| Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔwɔwɔ | Wosusu be susu siwo ta sɔhɛwo le kukum geɖe wu dometɔ ɖekae nye be woƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete le nu wɔm ɖe dɔlékui yeye sia ŋu wògbɔa eme. Woyɔa esia be cytokine ahom . Esia fia be dɔlélenutsiŋutete si wosusu be awɔ avu kple dɔlékuia la megate ŋu ɖua wo dzi o, eye menye dɔlékuia ɖeɖeko gblẽa nu le eŋu o, ke egblẽa nu le eya ŋutɔ ƒe lãkusi me lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãmesẽ me hã ŋu. Ðeko wòle abe eya ŋutɔ ƒe aʋakɔa le eɖokui dzi dzem ene. |
Nukawoe nye asrã sia ƒe dzesiwo?
Dzesi siwo amewo kpɔ le ƒe 1918 me la ɖi dzamezã si bɔ si míexɔna egbea la vie. Gake zi geɖe la, dzesiawo nu sẽna wu sã.
- Asrã sesẽ si nu sẽna zi ɖeka, ɣeaɖewoɣi.
- Kɔdzi ƒuƒu .
- Taɖuame kple ŋutilã ƒe vevesese .
- Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ.
- Vemexɔabi.
- Ʋuʋudedi kple vuvɔ ƒe seselelãme.
- Fa.
- Nuɖuɖu mevivina o .
- Gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ si gbɔ eme.
- Ðeɖiteameŋu si gbɔ eme.
- Ŋutilã, nuyi, alo asibidɛ ƒe amadede ƒe tɔtrɔ blɔ. Woyɔa esia be cyanosis . Efia be oxygen mesɔ gbɔ le ʋua me o.
- Aklã me ʋuʋu .
- Ʋu si le dodom le ŋutilãa me.
Nukatae woyɔe be ‘Spaintɔwo ƒe Dzamezã’? Ðe wòdze egɔme tso Spain nyateƒea?
Esia nye nukpɔsusu totro si le ame geɖe si. Woyɔ dzamezã sia be "Spain flu" menye le esi wòdze egɔme tso Spain ta o. Le nyateƒe me la, woxɔe se be Amerikatɔwo ƒe asrafowo ƒe nɔƒe aɖee wokpɔ dɔléle gbãtɔawo le.
Eyata nukatae ŋkɔ sia va dzɔ? Nusitae nye Xexemeʋa I. Dukɔwo abe Amerika, Britain, kple France ene, siwo kpɔ gome le aʋawɔwɔa me la mena nyatakaka nyadzɔdzɔgblɔlawo tso dɔvɔ̃ sia ƒe kaka ɖe woƒe dukɔwo me ŋu o. Wonɔ vɔvɔ̃m be ana asrafowo kple ameawo ƒe agbenyuinɔnɔ naɖiɖi.
Gake Spain mekpɔ gome le aʋawɔwɔa me ɣemaɣi o. Eyata woƒe dukɔa ƒe nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔnuwo ka nya ta tso dɔvɔ̃ sia ŋu faa. Xexeame katã srɔ̃ nu tso dɔléle sia ŋu tsitotsito zi gbãtɔ tso Spaintɔwo ƒe nyadzɔdzɔgbalẽwo me. Eyata, amewo susui be esia nye dɔléle si dze egɔme tso Spain. Esia tae ŋkɔ "Spanish flu" lé ɖe eŋu ɖo.
Xexeame ƒe Lãmesẽ Habɔbɔ (WHO) ɖo aɖaŋu azɔ be woaƒo asa na ŋkɔ yɔyɔ na dɔlélewo ɖe dukɔwo alo anyigba ƒe nutowo me, elabena ate ŋu ahe vlododo dukɔ ma alo eƒe amewo madzemadzee.
Vovototo kae le Spaintɔwo ƒe dzamezã kple COVID-19 dome?
Dɔlékui vovovo evee he dɔvɔ̃ eveawo siaa vɛ. Dɔlékui si nye influenza A (H1N1) gbɔe dɔvɔ̃ si dzɔ le ƒe 1918 me la tso. COVID-19 dɔvɔ̃ si dze egɔme le ƒe 2019 ƒe nuwuwu la tso coronavirus yeye aɖe gbɔ. Gake le go evea siaa me la, dɔlélenutsiŋutete aɖeke menɔ amewo ƒe ŋutilã me be wòawɔ avu kple dɔlékui siawo o.
Azɔ hã, le dɔvɔ̃ siawo evea siaa me la, dukɔa ƒe lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔlawo wɔ afɔɖeɖe mawo tɔgbe tsɔ lé dɔlélea ƒe kaka nu.
- Sukuwo tutu.
- Mɔxexe ɖe dutoƒo kpekpewo nu.
- Ewɔwɔ be wòanye sedziwɔwɔ be woado ametakpɔnu abe modzakaɖenu ene.
- Dɔnɔwo kple hadɔwɔlawo ɖeɖe ɖe aga.
Abe alesi míeto nusiawo me le COVID-19 ƒe ɣeyiɣia me ene la, dukɔ geɖewo le xexeame godoo tsɔ wo de dɔwɔwɔ me le ƒe 1918 me.
Nufiame kawoe míesrɔ̃ tso dɔvɔ̃ si dzɔ le ƒe 1918 me la me?
Spaintɔwo ƒe dzamezã dɔvɔ̃ si dzɔ le ƒe 1918 me la fia nu vevi geɖe mí. Le nusɔsrɔ̃ mawo ta la, míedzra ɖo vie be míadze ŋgɔ COVID-19 dɔvɔ̃a.
Egbea la, nu geɖe le mía si siwo menɔ mía si le ƒe 1918. Atike siwo woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe dzamezã nu, dɔlékuiwutike siwo woatsɔ adae ne edzɔ, kple dɔnɔdzikpɔƒe siwo wokpɔa dɔnɔwo gbɔ vevie (ICU) siwo woatsɔ ada dɔlékui siwo nu sẽ wu.Dɔwɔƒe mawo tɔgbe le mía si egbea.
Dɔvɔ̃ sia ɖoa ŋku edzi na mí hã be ame siwo xɔ ƒe ɖesiaɖe kple lãmesẽ ɖesiaɖe ate ŋu adze dɔ vevie le dɔvɔ̃ɣi. Eyata ne míewɔ ɖe dukɔa ƒe lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo dzi la, míate ŋu akpɔ mía ɖokui ɖeɖeko ta o, ke míate ŋu akpɔ míaƒe ƒomewo, aƒelikawo, kple hadomegbenɔnɔ bliboa hã ta.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Dɔlékui aɖe si woyɔna be influenza A (H1N1) gbɔe Spaintɔwo ƒe dzamezã dɔvɔ̃a tso ƒe 1918 me. Wobunɛ be enye dɔvɔ̃ vɔ̃ɖitɔ kekeake siwo dzɔ le xexeame ƒe ŋutinya me la dometɔ ɖeka.
- Ame miliɔn geɖe ku le Xexemeʋa I, lãmesẽdɔwɔƒewo ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ, kple dɔlékuia ƒe nɔnɔme ta.
- Ŋkɔ "Spanish Flu" nye ŋkɔ gbegblẽ. Esia le alea elabena le aʋawɔɣi ƒe mɔxexeɖedɔa nu ta la, Spain koe ka nya ta tso dɔlélea ŋu gaglãa.
- Nusiwo wosrɔ̃ tso ƒe 1918 ƒe dɔvɔ̃a me (e.g., motsyɔnu, hadome didiƒekpɔkpɔ) kpe ɖe ame ŋu ŋutɔ le COVID-19 dɔvɔ̃a dzi ɖuɖu me.
- Togbɔ be dɔlékuiwutikewo, atikewo, kple atikewɔƒe siwo nyo wu le mía si egbea hã la, dɔvɔ̃ mawo tɔgbe ƒe afɔkua nu meyi le etsɔme o elabena dɔlékuiwo le tɔtrɔm ɣesiaɣi. Eyata ele vevie ŋutɔ be míawɔ ɖe lãmesẽ ŋuti aɖaŋuɖoɖowo dzi ɣesiaɣi.
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