Atikewɔwɔ kawoe ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖevi si ŋu autism le ŋu?

Ne ènya susui be autism le viwòa ŋu ko la, ele vevie be nàna woakpɔe ɖa. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu axɔ ɣeyiɣi aɖe hafi woate ŋu akpɔ dɔlélea le se nu, eyata mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso mɔ siwo dzi míato akpe ɖe viwòa ŋu enumake ŋu. Zi alesi wodze atikewɔwɔ gɔme kaba la, zi nenemae emetsonua nyonae. Gake metsi megbe akpa gbeɖe o. Ðewohĩ nusi wɔa dɔ na ɖevi ɖeka mawɔ dɔ na ɖevi bubu o. Eyata mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu ɖekaɖeka.

Ðe fefe kpena ɖe ɖevi ŋua? (Fefe ƒe Atikewɔwɔ) .

Zi geɖe la, ɖevi siwo ŋu autism spectrum disorder (ASD) le la ƒoa fefe le mɔ bubu nu wu ɖevi bubuwo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne èna fefewɔʋu wo la, le esi teƒe be woatutui aƒo xlãe la, woate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe tasiaɖamfɔawo ŋu ahatrɔe. Womewɔa "fefe si wowɔna abe ɖe wole fefe ene" hã abe ɖevi bubuwo ene o, abe nuɖuɖu nana fefenuvi alo tii wɔwɔ ene. Ðewohĩ womate ŋu afe kple ame bubuwo hã o.

Gake, le ɖevi siawo gome la, fefe nye mɔ si dzi woato aɖe woƒe tamesusuwo kple seselelãmewo afia. Woƒe fefenuwo kple nuwɔnawo va zua woƒe nyawo. Eyata, to fefe sia zazã me la, míate ŋu afia nu yeyewo wo le mɔ si gɔme woase nu eye wòakpe ɖe wo ŋu be woaɖo kadodo me kple ame bubuwo. Esiae nye nusi míeyɔna be Fefewɔwɔ ƒe Atikewɔwɔ .

Fefewɔwɔ ƒe atikewɔwɔ ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖevia ŋu wòatu hadome kple seselelãme ŋutetewo ɖo, afia wo be woabu tame le mɔ bubu nu, eye wòana gbegbɔgblɔ kple dzeɖoɖo ƒe ŋutetewo nadzi ɖe edzi.

Fefewɔwɔ ƒe Dɔdamɔnu vevi geɖewo li:

• Anyigbadziɣeyiɣi: Esia bia be atikewɔla, nufiala, alo wò ŋutɔ nànɔ anyi ɖe anyigba kple ɖevia ahafe abe alesi ɖevia le fefem ene. Emegbe, vivivi la, nu yeye aɖe tsɔtsɔ kpe ɖe fefea ŋu (abe fefenu bubu alo nya aɖe ene). Taɖodzinu si le afisiae nye be woatu kadodo eve ɖo le ɖevia kple wò dome.
• Fefewɔha Siwo Wowɔ Ðekae (IPG): Afi siae woƒoa ɖevi siwo ŋu autism le kple ɖevi siwo si autism mele o nu ƒu be woawɔ fefewɔhawo . Esia naa mɔnukpɔkpɔ ɖevi siwo ŋu autism le be woasrɔ̃ alesi woafe to ɖevi bubuwo kpɔkpɔ kple wo sɔsrɔ̃ me.
• JASPER (Joint Attention Symbolic Play Engagement and Regulation): Mɔnu sia kpena ɖe ɖevi ŋu wòsrɔ̃a ŋkuléle ɖe fefenu kple ame ŋu le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me. Ne ‘susuléle ɖekae’ sia va tsi la, fefe kple ɖevi bubuwo va nɔa bɔbɔe.

Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe Atikewɔwɔ be wòakpe ɖe eŋu be gbesiagbedɔwo nanɔ bɔbɔe

Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe atikewɔwɔ, alo abe alesi mí katã míenyae ene la, .Dɔwɔƒe ƒe Dɔdamɔnu (OT) nye atikewɔwɔ si kpena ɖe ɖevi ŋu wòwɔa gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ kple gbesiagbedɔwo (e.g., awudziwui ƒe abɔta, gaku léle nyuie) le eɖokui si. Esia ate ŋu alɔ nusianu ɖe ​​eme tso sukudɔdasiwo dzi va ɖo fefe dzi. Wotu atikewɔwɔ sia ɖe ɖevia ƒe nuhiahiãwo kple eƒe taɖodzinuwo nu.

Dɔdamɔnufiala wɔa dɔ abe ƒuƒoƒo ene kple dzilawo, nufialawo, kple eŋutinunyala bibi bubuwo. Wokpena ɖe ame ŋu be woaɖo taɖodzinu tɔxɛwo na ɖevia ƒe hadomenuwɔnawo , nuwɔna, kple sukuxɔ me dɔwɔnawo.

Nuƒoƒo ƒe Dɔdamɔnu

Ðevi siwo ŋu autism le ate ŋu akpɔ kuxi gãwo le nuƒoƒo kple kadodo si menye nyagbɔgblɔ o siaa me, abe ŋkuléle ɖe ame ŋu kple asiwɔwɔ ɖe nya dzi ene. Esia tae nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ nye autism dada ƒe akpa vevi aɖe ŋutɔ ɖo .

Nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxi siwo bɔ siwo wokpɔna le autism ŋu

• Menye nuƒoƒo kura o.
• Toɣliɖeɖe wɔnukuwo, abe hũɖeɖe ene, wɔwɔ.
• Nya si wogblɔ la gbugbɔgagblɔ (míeyɔa esia be Echolalia ).
• Nuƒoƒo le gbeɖiɖi si le abe robot ene me, seselelãme aɖeke manɔmee, togbɔ be woyɔ nyawo kple nyagbeawo nyuie hã.
• Womele ŋku lém ɖe wo nɔewo ƒe ŋkume ne wole nu ƒom o.
• Ame bubuwo ƒe mo ƒe dzedzeme, gbe ƒe ɖiɖi, kple woƒe ŋutilã ƒe dzedzeme gɔmesese sesẽ.

Nuƒoƒo Kple Gbegbɔgblɔ Ŋuti Dɔdamɔnufiala ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàkpɔ mɔ nyuitɔ siwo dzi nàto ana viwòa ƒe dzeɖoɖo ƒe ŋutete nanyo ɖe edzi. Ne viwòa mele nu ƒom o la, woate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu bubu siwo nàte ŋu awɔ. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:

• Hiahiãwo gbɔgblɔ to nɔnɔmetata gbalẽviwo zazã me.
• Tokunɔgbe fiafia.
• Elektrɔnikmɔ̃ abe tablɛt ene zazã atsɔ asrɔ̃ kadodo.

Dɔdamɔnu siawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖevi ŋu wòasrɔ̃ nyawo yɔyɔ nyuie, adze dzeɖoɖo gɔme kple ame bubuwo, agblɔ woƒe tamesusuwo kple seselelãmewo, eye wòase vivi na fefe kple ame bubuwo. Anyo wu be nàdze atikewɔwɔ sia gɔme kaba ale si nàte ŋui.

Mɔnu siwo dzi woato atu nuwɔna nyui ɖo (Applied Behavior Analysis - ABA) .

Dɔdamɔnu sia si woyɔna be ABA , bia be woade dzesi ɖevia ƒe nuwɔna nyuiwo ahade dzi ƒo na wo be woawɔ wo geɖe wu. Wozãa teƒeɖoɖo vovovowo na esia. Mɔnu sia kpena ɖe ame ŋu le aɖaŋu yeyewo sɔsrɔ̃ hã me. Wona hehe dzilawo kple vidzikpɔlawo hã le esia me, ale be woate ŋu ana mɔfiame si hiã ɖevia le aƒeme.

ABA ƒomevi vovovowo hã li:

• Discrete Trial Training (DTT): Le esia me la, womaa nuwɔna alo aɖaŋu aɖe si wòle be woafia ɖevia me ɖe afɔɖeɖe suesuesuewo me eye wofianɛ ɖekaɖeka.
• Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT): Atikewɔwɔ sia tɔa ŋku ɖevi ƒe tsitsi ƒe akpa vevitɔwo kekeake (e.g., ɖokuidziɖuɖu, tenɔnɔ ɖe hadome nɔnɔmewo nu).
• Nuƒoƒo ƒe Nuwɔnawo ƒe Nudede (VBI): Esia ƒe taɖodzinu vevitɔe nye be wòana ɖevia ƒe nuƒoƒo ƒe ŋutete nanyo ɖe edzi.

Dɔdamɔnu bubu siwo kpena ɖe ame ŋu

Tsɔ kpe ɖe atikewɔwɔmɔnu vevi siwo míeyɔ ɖe etame ŋu la, mɔnu bubu geɖewo hã li.

Sɔdola ƒe Dɔdamɔnu

Wogayɔa esia be Hippotherapy . Le afisia la, ɖevia doa sɔ le atikewɔla aɖe ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ te. Ele be ɖevia naɖu eƒe ŋutilã dzi eye wòada asɔ le sɔa ƒe ʋuʋu nu. Esia le abe kamedede ƒe kamedede ene. Numekukuwo ɖee fia be mɔnu sia nana ɖeviwo ƒe hadome kple nuƒoƒo ƒe ŋutete nyona ɖe edzi. Ekpena ɖe wo ŋu hã be woƒe dzimaɖitsitsi kple nuwɔwɔ fũu akpa dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.

Hafi nàtso nya me le atikewɔmɔnu siawo dometɔ aɖe ŋu la, ele vevie be nàƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta alo ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala tso atikewɔwɔmɔnu si sɔ nyuie wu na viwòa ƒe nɔnɔmea ŋu.