Enye nusi sɔ be nàse le ɖokuiwò me be yegbɔdzɔ eye yetsi dzimaɖi ne wokpɔe be Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) le viwò ŋu. Ðewohĩ nyabiase geɖewo anɔ susu me na wò, abe "Nukae mawɔ fifia?" "Aleke vinye ƒe etsɔme anɔ?" Gake mègatsi dzi o. Nu vevitɔe nye be menye wò ɖeka koe o, eye atikewɔmɔnu geɖewo li egbea siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖevi siawo ŋu woatu woƒe ŋutetewo ɖo, akpɔ woƒe dzesiwo gbɔ, eye woanɔ agbe nyuitɔ.
Autism menye dɔléle si sɔ na amesiame o. Eɖi spektrum wu. Esia fia be dzesi siwo nu mesẽ kura o ate ŋu anɔ ɖevi aɖewo ŋu, evɔ dzesi siwo nu sẽ wu ate ŋu anɔ ɖevi bubuwo ŋu. Eyata ɖewohĩ atikewɔwɔ ma ke na ɖevi ɖeka masɔ na ɖevi bubu o. Wonɔa te ɖe viwòa ƒe nuhiahiã ɖekaɖekawo, kuxiwo, kple ŋutetewo dzi tiaa atikewɔwɔ. Taɖodzinu vevitɔ si le atikewɔwɔ siawo katã ŋue nye be woaɖe viwòa ƒe dzesiwo dzi akpɔtɔ eye woana kpekpeɖeŋu geɖe wu le eƒe nusɔsrɔ̃ kple tsitsi bliboa me.
Atikewɔmɔnu siwo naa nuwɔna kple dzeɖoɖo nyona ɖe edzi
Esiawoe nye atike vevitɔwo kple vevitɔwo kekeake na autism. Wodzea agbagba be yewoana ɖevia ƒe hadomenuwɔnawo, dzeɖoɖo ƒe ŋutetewo, kple nuwɔna ƒe ɖoɖowo nanyo ɖe edzi.
Nuwɔnawo Ŋuti Numekuku si Wozãna (ABA) .
Esia nye mɔnu si wozãna zi geɖe le sukuwo kple atikewɔƒewo. Kpuie ko la, ekpena ɖe ɖevi ƒe nuwɔna nyuiwo ŋu dzina ɖe edzi eye wòɖea nuwɔna gbegblẽwo dzi kpɔtɔna . Mɔnu sia ate ŋu atu aɖaŋu vovovowo ɖo, eye mɔnu vovovowo li siwo woate ŋu azã le ɖevia ƒe nuhiahiãwo nu.
- Discrete Trial Training (DTT): Esia bia be woatu aɖaŋuwo ɖo to nusɔsrɔ̃ bɔbɔewo kple ŋusẽdodo nyuiwo me ne ɖevia wɔ nane nyuie.
- Pivotal Response Training (PRT): Esia ƒe taɖodzinue nye be wòaʋã ɖevia be wòasrɔ̃ nu ahaɖo dze kple ame bubuwo.
- Early In TENS ive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI): Esiae nye mɔnu si kpɔa dzidzedze wu na ɖevi sue siwo mexɔ ƒe 5 haɖe o.
- Nyagbɔgblɔ ƒe Nuwɔna ƒe Nudede (VBI): Esia ku ɖe ɖevia ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ kple nuƒoƒo ƒe ŋutete tutuɖo ŋu koŋ.
| Atikewɔwɔ ƒe mɔnu | Kpuie ko la,... |
|---|---|
| Anyigbadziɣeyiɣi (DIR ƒe nɔnɔme) . | Le esia me la, dzilawo nɔa anyi ɖe anyigba kple wo vi hefea fefe siwo wolɔ̃na wu. Taɖodzinuae nye be woage ɖe ɖevia ƒe xexeame ahafe kpli wo, atu woƒe seselelãmewo kple dzeɖoɖo ƒe ŋutetewo ɖo. |
| NUFIAFIA Mɔnu | Esia nye mɔnu si wotu ɖe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe dzesiwo dzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, wozãa nɔnɔmetatagbalẽviwo tsɔ fiaa gbesiagbedɔwo afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe, abe alesi woado awu ene. |
| PECS (Nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe Kadodomɔnu) . | Esia hã nye nukpɔkpɔ ƒe mɔnu. Gake le afisia la, le nɔnɔmetatawo teƒe la, wozãa dzesi tɔxɛwo. To dzesi siawo dzi la, ɖevia srɔ̃a nyabiabia kple nusi dim wòle. |
| Dɔwɔƒe ƒe Atikewɔwɔ | Atikewɔwɔ sia fiaa agbenɔnɔ ŋuti aɖaŋuwo abe alesi woaɖu nu, awudodo, kple tsilele le wo ɖokui si ene ɖevia. Taɖodzinuae nye be woakpe ɖe ɖevia ŋu wòanɔ eɖokui si alesi wòanya wɔe. |
| Sidzenuwo ƒe Ðekawɔwɔ ƒe Atikewɔwɔ | Ðevi aɖewo melɔ̃a akaɖi siwo klẽna, gbeɖiɖi aɖewo, alo asikaka wo ŋu o, eye wotsia dzimaɖi. Atikewɔwɔ sia kpena ɖe wo ŋu wonɔa te ɖe seselelãme ŋuti nyatakaka mawo nu eye woɖea mɔ ɖe wo ŋu. |
Kpekpeɖeŋu si tso Atikewo gbɔ
Nu gbãtɔ si dzi wòle be míaɖo ŋkui enye be atike aɖeke meli na autism o, eye atike aɖeke meli koŋ na autism o.
Eyata nukatae ɖɔktawo ŋlɔa atikewo na amewo? Wozãa atikewo tsɔ daa kuxi bubu siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le autism ŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, dziku si gbɔ eme kple adãwɔwɔ si ɖevi aɖewo tona, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, kple bubuawo.Atikewo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòaɖu nɔnɔmewo abe susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, alo blanuiléle ene dzi.
Numekukuwo ɖee fia be emetsonuwo kpɔa dzidzedze wu ne wona atikewo kpe ɖe nuwɔna ƒe atikewɔwɔ siwo míeyɔ ɖe etame ŋu.
Fifia la, atike ƒomevi eve koe FDA si le United States da asi ɖe edzi na ɖevi siwo ŋu autism le.
1. Risperidone (Risperdal): Woŋlɔa esia be woatsɔ aɖe dziku kple adãwɔwɔ fũu akpa dzi akpɔtɔ na ɖevi siwo xɔ tso ƒe 5 va ɖo ƒe 16.
2. Aripiprazole (Abilify): Woate ŋu ana atike sia ɖevi siwo xɔ tso ƒe 6 va ɖo ƒe 17.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe esiawo ŋu la, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ɖɔktawo ate ŋu aŋlɔ atike bubuwo (e.g. SSRIs, atike siwo tsia dzimaɖitsitsi nu), gake womeda asi ɖe wo dzi koŋ na autism o.
Eyata nusi le vevie wue nye be wò ɖɔkta koe natso nya me nenye be viwòa hiã atike, eye ne ehiã la, nusi wòana wo. Mègana atike aɖeke viwòa gbeɖe atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo manɔmee o.
Mina Míaƒe susu Nanɔ Nunyiame Ŋu hã
Eŋutinunyalawo mekafu nuɖuɖu aɖe koŋ na ɖevi siwo ŋu autism le o. Ke hã, ele vevie ŋutɔ be ɖevi nakpɔ nunyiame si sɔ.
Dzila aɖewo dzea agbagba be yewoaɖe lu siwo me gluten le kple nyinotsi siwo me casein le ɖa le yewo viwo ƒe nuɖuɖu me be yewoakpɔe ɖa be dzesiawo nyo ɖe edzi hã. Gake dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me numekuku aɖeke meɖo kpe edzi be nuɖuɖu siawo ɖeɖeɖa naa autism ƒe dzesiwo nyona ɖe edzi wòdzena nyuie o.
Le nyateƒe me la, mɔxexe ɖe nuwo abe nyinotsi ene nu ate ŋu ana nunyiame siwo hiã hena ƒu ƒe tsitsi naxɔ ɖevi eye wòana woƒe ƒuwo nagbɔdzɔ. Numekukuwo ɖee fia be ɖevi siwo ŋu autism le ƒe ƒuwo nɔa tsɛ vie wu ɖevi dzɔdzɔewo, eyata ele vevie be woana nuɖuɖu siwo me calcium sɔ gbɔ ɖo, si doa ŋusẽ ƒuwo la wo.
Eyata anyo wu be nàbia nuɖuɖuŋutinunyala alo nuɖuɖuŋutinunyala aɖe be wòawɔ nuɖuɖu ƒe ɖoɖo si naa lãmesẽ si asɔ na viwòa ƒe nuhiahiãwo. Ekema àte ŋu akpɔ egbɔ be viwòa le nunyiame siwo katã wòhiã la xɔm.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Autism menye dɔléle o, ke boŋ enye nɔnɔme si woate ŋu akpɔ to atikewɔwɔ me. Mègatsi dzi o, mɔ geɖe li siwo dzi nàto akpe ɖe viwòa ŋu.
- Ðevi ɖesiaɖe to vovo, eyata atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa ato vovo tso ɖevi ɖesiaɖe gbɔ. Ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta be nàtia nusi awɔ dɔ nyuie na viwòa.
- Nuwɔna kple kadodo ƒe atikewɔwɔwoe nye atikewɔwɔmɔnu vevitɔwo. Esiawo naa kpekpeɖeŋu gã aɖe ɖevia ƒe aɖaŋu ƒe tsitsi.
- Atike aɖeke meli koŋ na autism o. Ðeko wonaa atike be woatsɔ akpɔ dzesi bubu siwo do ƒome kplii (abe dziku, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ ene) dzi. Mègana atike aɖeke atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo manɔmee o.
- Mègate nuɖuɖu siwo ŋu kpeɖodzi mele o (abe esiwo me gluten mele o) kpɔ o. Ðo dze kple wò ɖɔkta alo nuɖuɖuŋutinunyala tso nuɖuɖu si da sɔ ŋu.
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Womeɖo nya aɖeke ɖe amewo haɖe o. Tsɔ wò nyaŋuɖoɖo kpe ɖe afisia zi gbãtɔ.
Tsɔ wò nyaŋuɖoɖo kpee