Ðe nèɖea aɖuɖɔ hã enuenua? Alo ɖe wò ŋutilã xɔa ʋuʋudedi zi ɖekaa? Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe nu kple nuyiwo vuvu ne èɖu nuɖuɖu aɖewoa? Ðewohĩ nusiawo bɔ wu alesi nèsusui. Míeyɔa nɔnɔme sia be ‘ nulɔdɔ ’, alo nulɔdɔ. Esi ame geɖe menya nu tso esia ŋu tututu o ta la, egbea míaƒo nu tso nulɔdɔ sia ŋu le mɔ bɔbɔe aɖe si gɔme nàte ŋu ase nu.
Nuka tututue nye nulɔdɔ sia?
Kpuie ko la, nulɔdɔe nye ne míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe ametakpɔnu, si nye dɔlélenutsiŋutete , wɔ vodada le nane si megblẽa nu le mía ŋu ŋutɔŋutɔ o be enye ‘futɔ’ eye wòwɔ nu ɖe eŋu wògbɔ eme.
Bu eŋu ale. ‘Asrafo’ ʋɛ aɖewo le míaƒe ŋutilã me. Emae nye míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete. Woƒe dɔe nye be woakpɔ mía ta tso futɔwo abe dɔlékuiwo kple dɔlékui siwo hea dɔléle vɛ ene me. Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, asrafo siawo, abe ke, aŋɔ , kple nuɖuɖu aɖewo ene, bua ‘amedzro’ siwo megblẽa nu le ame ŋu o gɔ̃ hã be wonye futɔ siwo me afɔku le eye wodzea aʋa gã aɖe gɔme. Ɣemaɣie míekpɔa nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesiwo.
Aleke nulɔdɔ dzɔna? Nukawoe nye nusiwo gbɔ wòtsona zi geɖe?
Ne míaƒe ŋutilã dze avuwɔwɔ kple nusi wòbu be enye ‘futɔ’ (míeyɔna be nusiwo nana ŋutilãa nulɔna ɖe ame ŋu siawo ) la, eɖea atikewo abe ‘histamine’ ene ɖe míaƒe ʋu me. Atike siawoe nana ŋutigbalẽa vuvu, ŋku biã, aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ, kple ŋɔti me tsi.
Nu geɖe li siwo ate ŋu ana nulɔdɔ nadze ame dzi. Na míalé ŋku ɖe vevitɔwo ŋu.
| Nusi gbɔ nulɔdɔ tsona (Allergen Type) . | Kpɔɖeŋuwo |
|---|---|
| Yame ƒe Nulɔdɔlékuiwo | Pollen, ke ʋetsuviwo, aƒemelãwo ƒe dander kple ŋutigbalẽ, aŋɔ. |
| Nuɖuɖu Aɖewo | Nukuwo abe atikutsetse kple aŋɔ ene, ƒumelãwo abe shrimp kple crab ene, azi, kple nyi ƒe notsi. |
| Nudzodzoewo ƒe Ʋuʋudedi | Lãwo abe anyiwo kple ʋetsuviwo ene ƒe ʋeʋẽ. |
| Atike aɖewo | Atike aɖewo abe vevesesenutsitikewo kple dɔlékuiwutikewo ene. |
| Latex si wotsɔ wɔa dɔe | Wotsɔa rababa-sigɛ aɖewo dea soxwo kple balloonwo me. |
Nukawoe nye nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesiwo?
Dzesiawo ate ŋu ato vovo le nusiwo ŋu wò nulɔdɔ le kple alesi wògena ɖe ŋutilãa me nu.
- To ŋɔti me yi lãkusi me: aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ , no me ʋuʋu , akɔta.
- To nu me: Dzesi siwo nuɖuɖu hena vɛ.
- To ŋutigbalẽa me: Kakaɖedzi ƒe dzikudodo , ʋuʋudedi .
- Tso nudzodzoe ƒe ɖuɖu me: vuvu, vevesese le teƒe si woɖui.
Dzesi siwo wokpɔna zi geɖee nye esi.
| Nulɔdɔ ƒomevi | Dzesi siwo bɔ |
|---|---|
| Nuwɔna si sɔ, si mesẽ o (Mild Reaction) . | Ŋku siwo le ʋuʋum eye tsi le dodom, aɖuɖɔtoe, ŋɔti me ʋuʋu kple tsi si le dodom, ɖeɖiteameŋu ƒe seselelãme, ŋutigbalẽ ƒe ʋuʋu (hives). |
| Nuɖuɖu Ŋuti Nulɔdɔ | Nu me ƒe ʋuʋu, nuyi, aɖe, mo alo ŋɔti ƒe vuvu, ŋutigbalẽ ƒe ʋuʋu, dɔgbo ƒe vevesese, ʋuʋudedi alo aɖuɖɔtoe, nuwɔna sesẽ (anaphylaxis). |
| Nudzodzoewo ƒe Sting | Ʋuʋudedi, biã, kple vevesese le teƒe si woɖui, ʋuʋudedi alo ʋuʋudedi le ŋutilã bliboa me, akɔta ƒe tete, kɔdzidɔ, nuwɔna sesẽ (anaphylaxis). |
Vevietɔ: Ame aɖewo ate ŋu akpɔ dzesi siwo nu sẽ wu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, gbɔgbɔ sesẽ, nu mimi sesẽ, taɖuame, mo, ŋku, alo aɖe ƒe vuvu. Ne dzesi sesẽ siawo dometɔ aɖe le ŋuwò la, di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake.
Anaphylaxis, si nye dɔléle si ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me
Togbɔ be nulɔdɔ aɖewo le sue hã la, bubuwo ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me. Anaphylaxis nye nulɔdɔ ƒomevi si nu sẽ wu ɖesiaɖe si hiã be woakpɔ egbɔ kpata. Ate ŋu adzɔ le aɖabaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo ko me.
Ne wò ɖɔkta gblɔ nulɔdɔ sesẽ sia ƒomevi na wò xoxo eye wodo epinephrine na wò la, zãe eye nàyi kɔdzi si te ɖe ŋuwò ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU) enumake. Mègahe ɖe megbe gbeɖe o.
Dzesi siwo dzena le anaphylaxis ŋu dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
- Ʋuʋudedi le ŋutilã bliboa ŋu
- Gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe alo gbɔgbɔ sesẽ
- Gbeɖiɖi alo ŋɔti me ʋuʋu ƒe seselelãme
- Mo, ŋkume, nuyi, aɖe, alo ŋɔti ƒe vuvu
- Asiwo, afɔwo, nuyiwo, alo taɖa ƒe ʋuʋu
Aleke mawɔ anya kple kakaɖedzi be nulɔdɔ aɖe le ŋunye?
Ne èsusu be nulɔdɔ aɖe le ye ŋu la, mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi nàto aɖo kpe edzie nye be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ ahawɔ dodokpɔ siwo hiã. Ðɔktaa atia dodokpɔ si sɔ wu le wò dzesiwo nu.
- Ŋutilã ƒe ƒoƒo dodokpɔ: Esia bia be nàtsɔ tsi si me nusi nèsusu be ate ŋu anye be yeƒe ŋutilã melɔ̃na o la ƒe tsi ʋɛ aɖewo ade wò asi alo akɔta ƒe ŋutigbalẽ dzi eye emegbe nàtsɔ ƒoƒo sue aɖe aƒo ŋutigbalẽa. Ne atike la melɔ̃a wò o la, teƒea azu dzĩ eye wòavuvu vie le abe miniti 15 ene me.
- Patch test: Esia doa nulɔdɔ siwo dzɔna ne nane ka wò ŋutigbalẽ kpɔ. Le afisia la, wobia tso asiwò be nàtsɔ atike aɖe, abe aŋenu ene, si me nulɔdɔa le la ade wò ŋutigbalẽ me eye nàgblẽe ɖe edzi ŋkeke eve alo etɔ̃. Emegbe, woɖenɛ ɖa heléa ŋku ɖe eŋu be ŋutigbalẽa ƒe dɔléle aɖe le eŋu hã.
- Ʋudodokpɔ:Le dodokpɔ sia me la, woɖea ʋu le ŋuwò heɖonɛ ɖe dodokpɔwɔƒe. Afimae wodoa dɔlékuiwutike aɖe si woyɔna be ‘Immunoglobulin E’ (IgE) ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ kpɔna le wò ʋu me. Woate ŋu adzi dɔlékuiwutike sia ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ɖe dzi le amesi ŋu nulɔdɔ le me.
Vevietɔ: Ne èle dodokpɔ sia tɔgbe wɔ ge la, ahiã be nàdzudzɔ nulɔdɔ ƒe atike ɖesiaɖe nono ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo do ŋgɔ. Esia ate ŋu ado kplamatse dodokpɔa me tsonu. Eyata yi wò ɖɔkta gbɔ ɣesiaɣi eye nàwɔ ɖe eƒe mɔfiamewo dzi.
Ðe woate ŋu aɖu nulɔdɔwo dzi to nusiwo nèɖuna kple nunono dzia?
Le nyateƒe me la, womeɖo kpe edzi haɖe be nuɖuɖu ate ŋu ada nulɔdɔwo keŋkeŋ o. Gake numekukuwo ɖee fia be nuɖuɖu ƒe ɖoɖo aɖewo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be woaɖe dzesiawo ƒe sesẽ dzi akpɔtɔ.
Le kpɔɖeŋu me, woxɔe se be ami siwo nye omega-3, siwo le tɔmelãwo abe salmon kple mackerel, flaxseeds, kple walnuts ene me ɖea asrã kple nulɔdɔwo ƒe afɔkua dzi kpɔtɔna to abi si le ŋutilãa me dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me. Numekuku aɖewo ɖee fia hã be amesiwo zɔna ɖe Mediterranea-nuɖuɖu si me atikutsetsewo, amagbewo, mɔli, kple nukuwo sɔ gbɔ ɖo dzi la, nulɔdɔ ƒe afɔkua mebɔ o. Gake esiawo gakpɔtɔ le numekuku ƒe afɔɖeɖea me.
Aleke woawɔ anɔ agbe kple nulɔdɔ aɖe?
Ne nulɔdɔ le ame ŋu la, mefia be wò agbe wu enu o. Ne èkpɔ egbɔ nyuie la, àte ŋu anɔ agbe si sɔ.
- Ƒo asa na nusiwo nana wò nulɔdɔ: Te ɖa le nusiwo ŋu wò nulɔdɔ le ŋu alesi nàte ŋui. Àte ŋu awɔ nuwo abe wò aƒea me dzadzraɖo nyuie, aƒemelãwo màɖe mɔ na wo be woage ɖe xɔdɔme me o, kple nuɖuɖu siwo me nunyiame mele o ɖuɖu ene.
- No atikewo abe alesi wò ɖɔkta gblɔe ene: Zã atikekui siwo wua histamine kple atike siwo wotsɔna ƒua gbe ɖe ŋɔti me abe alesi wò ɖɔkta gblɔe ene.
- Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe atikewɔwɔ: Esia nye atikewɔwɔ si nɔa anyi didi wu. Ame aɖewo hã yɔnɛ be ‘allergy shots’. Esia bia be nàdo atike si nana ŋutilãa mewɔa dɔ nyuie o la ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe ŋutɔ ɖe wò ŋutilã me le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Ele abe ‘ŋù aɖe ɖeɖe le ɖa me’ ene. Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, wò ŋutilã va zua numame na wò eye megawɔa nu ɖe eŋu boo o. Àte ŋu abia wò ɖɔkta be wòana nyatakaka bubuwo tso esia ŋu.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Nulɔdɔ nye ne míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete wɔ nu wògbɔ eme ɖe nane si megblẽa nu le ame ŋu o ŋu.
- Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu atso dzesi suesuesuewo abe aɖuɖɔtoe, aɖuɖɔtoe, kple aɖuɖɔtoe ene dzi va ɖo dzesi siwo nu sẽ wu abe gbɔgbɔ sesẽ ene dzi.
- Anaphylaxis nye nudzɔdzɔ kpata si ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me. Ne èkpɔ dzesiwo abe gbɔgbɔ sesẽ, ŋɔti ƒe tete, alo mo ƒe vuvu , yi kɔdzi ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU) enumake.
- Ne èsusu be nulɔdɔ aɖe le ye ŋu la, mègasusui o, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ eye nàkpɔ dɔlélea nyuie.
- Afɔɖeɖe vevitɔ kekeake le nulɔdɔwo dzi kpɔkpɔ me enye be woaƒo asa na nusiwo nana nulɔdɔwo alesi woate ŋui.
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