Ƒuƒoƒo aɖe le wò kɔ mea? Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso thyroid nodules ŋu.

Ðe nèkpɔ ahuhɔ̃e me kpɔ alo ka asi wò kɔ ŋu ko eye nède dzesi ƒuƒu sue aɖe kpɔa? Alo ɖe ame aɖe gblɔ na wò kpɔ be wò kɔ dze abe ɖe wòvuvu vie enea? Vɔvɔ̃ ɖoa ame geɖe ne wokpɔ nane si le abe esia ene. Gake hafi míavɔ̃ la, mina míasrɔ̃ nu geɖe tso thyroid nodules ŋu .

Nukae Nye Thyroid Nodules?

Kpuie ko la, lãkusi nye lãkusi sue aɖe si le abe kpakpaluʋui ene si le míaƒe kɔ ƒe ŋgɔgbe, le yaƒoƒomɔ̃a ƒe akpa eveawo. Eƒe dɔ vevitɔe nye be wòawɔ lãmetsiŋusẽ siwo kpɔa míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi , si nye nuɖuɖu si míeɖuna ƒe tɔtrɔ wòazu ŋusẽ, kple nu vevi bubu geɖewo abe dzi ƒe tsotso ene .

Eyata, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, lãmenugbagbevi aɖewo siwo le lãkusi sia me tsina le mɔ si dzi womate ŋu aɖu o nu eye wowɔa ƒuƒu alo dɔdzẽ. Esiae nye nusi míeyɔna be thyroid nodule. Esiawo ate ŋu anye nu sesẽwo alo woate ŋu anɔ abe kotoku si me tsi yɔ fũu (cyst) ene.

Ðe afɔku le ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ siawo mea? Ðe woate ŋu anye kansadɔlélawoa?

Esiae nye biabia si vaa ame sia ame ƒe susu me gbã. Nya nyuiae nye be zi geɖe la, ŋuɖoɖoa nyea ‘ao’.

Zi geɖe la, ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ siawo nɔa sue ale gbegbe be mèkpɔnɛ gɔ̃ hã be wole afima o. Wobɔ ne èle tsitsim. Ne menye kansae wonye o la, ke ɖewohĩ màhiã atike aɖeke o. Ðeko wò ɖɔkta alé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu. Ema fia be woakpɔe ɖa be woalolo alo ahe kuxi bubuwo vɛ hã.

Nukawoe nye thyroid nodules ƒomevi veviwo?

Thyroid nodules ƒomevi vovovowo li. Esiawo dometɔ akpa gãtɔ menye kansa o eye woate ŋu akpɔ wo gbɔ bɔbɔe.

Dzesi kawoe ate ŋu anɔ ŋuwò?

Zi geɖe la, ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ siawo mehea dzesi aɖeke vɛ o. Gake le go aɖewo me la, le alesi ƒunukpeƒea le nu la, dzesi vovovowo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa.

Dzesi siwo tsoa ƒunukpeƒea ƒe lolome gbɔ

Ne ƒunukpeƒea lolo la, ate ŋu aƒo kɔa ƒe akpa bubuwo, si ahe dzesiwo abe:

• Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ
• NuɖuɖuNu mimi sesẽ
• Seselelãme si nɔa ŋɔti me ɣesiaɣi
• Gbe ƒe ɖiɖi alo tɔtrɔ

Dzesi siwo tsoa nodules siwo wɔa lãmetsiŋusẽ fũu akpa gbɔ ("Hot Nodules") .

Nodule aɖewo ate ŋu ana thyroid hormone nawɔ fũ akpa ( hyperthyroidism ), si ate ŋu ahe dzesiwo abe:

• Kpekpeme dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ
• Lãmetsiwo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ
• Ŋutete manɔamesi be wòado dzi le dzoxɔxɔa me
• Dzimaɖitsitsi kple dzikudodo enuenu
• Dzi ƒe tsotso
• Ƒu ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ

Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si mede ame dzi o ƒe dzesiwo (Hypothyroidism) .

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, thyroid nodules hã ate ŋu akpɔ thyroid hormone ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le ame siwo ŋu thyroid nodules le, si ate ŋu ahe dzesiwo abe:

• Ðeɖiteameŋu si gbɔ eme
• Vuvɔ ƒe ŋutete manɔamesi
• Mɔxexe ɖe nu nu
• Ŋutilã si ƒu
• Kpekpeme ƒe dzidziɖedzi
• Mo si vuvu ƒe amesinɔnɔ
• Taɖa si le tsɛ
• Ŋkuɖodzinu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie kple blanuiléle

Nukae hea thyroid nodules vɛ?

Esesẽ be woade dzesi nu ɖeka aɖe si gbɔ ƒutsotsoewo tsona, gake nu geɖe li siwo ate ŋu ahe wo vɛ.

• Thyroiditis: Esia nye thyroid gland ƒe dɔdzẽ si nɔa anyi didi. Esia ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖee nye nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be Hashimoto tɔ.
• Iodine ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔ: Iodine nye mineral vevi aɖe le míaƒe nuɖuɖu me. Ne eƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ la, goiter ate ŋu adze ame dzi. Gake le Sri Lanka la, nɔnɔme sia mebɔ kura fifia o elabena wotsɔa iodine dea dze si míeɖuna me.
• Thyroid Adenoma: Esia nye tsitsi si womeɖe o, si megblẽa nu le ame ŋu o, si dzɔna le lãkusi me.
• Thyroid cancer: Ƒã ŋutɔ la, kansa ate ŋu ahe ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ vɛ.

Aleke ɖɔktaa wɔa anya esia? (Dɔléle ƒe dzesi) .

Ne èsusu be ƒu aɖe le yeƒe kɔ me la, nu gbãtɔ si wòle be nàwɔ godooe nye be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ. Ado wò kpɔ eye wòaɖo wò ɖe dodokpɔ siawo wɔwɔ me ne ehiã.

• Ʋudodokpɔ: Wò ʋudodokpɔwo alé ŋku ɖe lãmetsi siwo le lãkusi me (TSH, T3, T4) ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ŋu akpɔe ɖa be wò lãkusia le dɔ wɔm nyuie hã .
• Ultrasound Scan: Esia nye dodokpɔ si me vevesese aɖeke mele o. Ate ŋu anya ƒunukpeƒea ƒe lolome kple nɔnɔme pɛpɛpɛ, kple nenye be esesẽ alo tsi yɔe fũ (si nye ʋuʋudedi).
• Lãmenugbagbevi aɖe ƒe kpɔɖeŋu me dzodzro (Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy):Esiae nye dodokpɔ vevitɔ kekeake. Le esia me la, wotsɔa aŋe nyui aɖe ŋutɔ dea ƒuƒoƒoa me, ne wokpɔe le fotoɖemɔ̃a dzi vɔ, eye woɖea lãmenugbagbevi aɖewo tso afima tsɔ ɖoa ​​wo ɖe dodokpɔxɔa me. Esiae ɖo kpe edzi vevietɔ nenye be kansa le ƒunukpeƒea alo menyee o.
• Thyroid Scan: Esia bia be woana iodine si me keklẽŋusẽ le sue aɖe ŋutilãa eye woalé ŋku ɖe alesi lãkusia xɔae ŋu.

Nukawoe nye atikewɔmɔnuawo?

Wò ɖɔkta atso nya me nenye be wò ƒunukpeƒea hiã atikewɔwɔ alo mehiã o, kple nusi nàwɔ ne ehiã. Enɔ te ɖe ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ ƒe ƒomevi, eƒe lolome, dzesiwo, kple lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋuti nyatakaka dzi.

• Kpɔkpɔ: Ne ƒunukpeƒea le sue, kansa ƒe dzesi aɖeke mele eŋu o, eye mele kuxi aɖeke hem vɛ o la, wò ɖɔkta agblɔ na wò be mègawɔ naneke o eye ɖeko nàwɔ scan na wò zi ɖeka le ɣeyiɣi aɖewo me.
• Tsi si le eme: Ne kotokua nye kotoku si me tsi yɔ fũ (cyst) la, ate ŋu adzɔ be woatsɔ aŋe nyui aɖe akɔ tsia me.
• Ablation: Mɔnu si wozãna tsɔ tsrɔ̃a dɔdzẽwo to mɔnuwo abe dzoxɔxɔ alo aha dodo ɖe lãme ene zazã me.
• Amekoko: Ne ƒunukpeƒea lolo, ne esesẽ be woami alo gbɔgbɔ, alo ne woɖo kpe edzi alo wosusu be dɔdzẽ le eŋu la, wowɔa dɔ na ame be woaɖe ƒunukpeƒea alo lãkusi bliboa ɖa. Woyɔa amekoko sia be thyroidectomy. Ne woɖe lãkusi bliboa ɖa la, ahiã be nàno thyroid hormone ƒe atikekuiwo le wò agbemeŋkekewo katã me.