Shin tsarin tsaron jikinka yana yi maka wasa? Bari mu koyi game da cutar Pancreatitis ta Autoimmune ta hanya mai sauƙi!

Muna da tsarin kariya mai ban mamaki a jikinmu, ko ba haka ba? Wannan shine abin da muke kira tsarin garkuwar jiki. Yana kare mu ta hanyar yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da cututtuka. Amma ka yi tunanin, me zai faru idan wani lokacin wannan tsarin kariya namu ya ruɗe da ƙwayoyin halitta masu kyau a jikinmu ya fara kai musu hari? A lokacin ne abin zai faru, wanda ake kira "Autoimmune Pancreatitis". A taƙaice dai, tsarin garkuwar jikinka ya fara aiki akan pancreas ɗinka.

Menene "Autoimmune Pancreatitis"? A takaice dai...

Ka yi tunanin tsarin garkuwar jikinka a matsayin rundunar da ke kare ƙasa. Aikin wannan rundunar shine kare ƙasar daga maƙiyan waje (kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta). Amma a cikin `(Autoimmune Pancreatitis)`, wannan rundunar ta yi kuskure kuma ta kai hari ga 'yan ƙasa marasa laifi na ƙasarsu (wato, ƙwayoyin halitta masu lafiya a cikin pancreas) suna tunanin cewa su maƙiya ne. Sakamakon haka, pancreas ɗin ya yi kumburi, ya ji rauni, kuma aikinsa ya lalace. Wannan shine abin da muke kira autoimmune pancreatitis .

Yaya wannan cuta ta yaɗu?

A gaskiya ma, cutar Pancreatitis ta Autoimmune (Autoimmune Pancreatitis) cuta ce da ba kasafai ake samunta ba . Yawanci tana faruwa ne a cikin mutum ɗaya cikin mutum dubu ɗari. Idan muka ɗauki yanayin kumburi na pancreas na dogon lokaci ('chronic pancreatitis'), kusan kashi 2% ne kawai daga cikinsu ke faɗawa cikin wannan nau'in 'Autoimmune Pancreatitis'. Don haka, wannan ba cuta ce da ke shafar kowa ba.

Akwai nau'ikan cututtukan Pancreatitis na Autoimmune (Autoimmune Pancreatitis)?

Eh, akwai nau'i biyu na cutar Pancreatitis ta Autoimmune. Bari mu ga menene su.

1. Ciwon Pancreatitis Nau'i Na 1 na Autoimmune

Wannan shine nau'in da aka fi sani . A cikin wannan, muna da ƙarin furotin da ake kira `(Immunoglobulin G4)` ko `(IgG4)` a jikinmu. Wannan `(IgG4)` wani nau'in rigakafi ne. Idan akwai kumburi ko kumburi a ko'ina cikin jiki, matakin wannan `(IgG4)` yana ƙaruwa.

Amma a wannan nau'in farko, matsalar ba wai kawai tana tare da pancreas ba ne. Hakanan yana iya shafar wasu gabobin jikinmu. Misali:

• Bututun bile: Waɗannan bututu ne masu kama da bututu waɗanda ke ɗaukar bile daga hanta zuwa ƙaramin hanji.
• Bututun Koda: Bututun da ke cikin koda.
• Hanta
• Huhu
• Mafitar Hanta
• Glandan hanci
• Glandar thyroid

Kumburi da lalacewa na iya faruwa a wurare kamar waɗannan.

2. Ciwon Pancreatitis Nau'i Na Biyu Mai Rauni

Wannan nau'in yana shafar pancreas ne kawai . Abin da ke faruwa a nan shi ne cewa wani nau'in farin jini da ake kira "neutrophils" yana lalata pancreas da bututun pancreas. Wannan yanayin galibi ana ganinsa a cikin matasa.Haka kuma suna da yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar kumburin hanji (IBD).

Mene ne ke haifar da cutar Pancreatitis ta Autoimmune? Akwai wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan?

Masu bincike har yanzu suna ƙoƙarin gano ainihin dalilin , amma yawanci yana faruwa ne a cikin mutanen da ke tsakanin shekaru 50 zuwa 60. Duk da haka, yana iya faruwa da wuri. Maza sun ninka yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar fiye da mata.

A wasu lokutan, ana tsammanin hakan martani ne daga tsarin garkuwar jiki ga kamuwa da cuta ta ƙwayoyin cuta. Bugu da ƙari, mutanen da ke da wasu cututtukan da ke shafar garkuwar jiki suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da shi. Misali:

• (Hashimoto's thyroiditis): Wannan yana sa glandar thyroid ta yi aiki ƙasa da yadda take (hypothyroidism).
• (Cutar kumburin hanji - IBD): Musamman yanayi kamar `(ulcerative colitis)`.
• (Babban cholangitis na biliary)
• Retroperitoneal fibrosis: Samuwar kyallen takarda mai kama da tabo a cikin rufin bayan ciki.
• Rheumatoid arthritis: Kumburin gidajen abinci.
• (Sarcoidosis)
• (Ciwon Sjögren)

Idan kana da wasu cututtukan da ke shafar garkuwar jiki kamar wannan, yana da kyau ka ɗan damu game da cutar Pancreatitis ta Autoimmune.

Mene ne alamun cutar Pancreatitis ta Autoimmune?

A farkon matakin wannan cutar , ba za a iya samun wata alama ba . Duk da haka, yayin da cutar ke ci gaba, hanyoyin bututun pancreas suna fara ƙunci, wanda ke hana enzymes da pancreas ke fitarwa su iya wucewa ta yadda ya kamata.

Toshewar bututun pancreas na iya haifar da alamu kamar haka:

• Ciwon ciki na sama
• Ciwon baya na tsakiya
• Gudawa
• Tashin zuciya/amai
• Rage nauyi

Muhimmi: Wasu daga cikin waɗannan alamomin kuma ana iya ganin su a cikin ciwon daji na pancreas. Saboda haka, idan kuna da waɗannan alamun, yana da kyau kada ku firgita ku ga likita nan da nan don gano ainihin matsalar . Samun '(Autoimmune Pancreatitis)' ba yana nufin kuna da ciwon daji ba.

Bugu da ƙari, ciwon pancreas na iya haifar da kumburi, ci gaban da ba na ciwon daji ba, da kuma cysts masu cike da ruwa a cikin pancreas. Idan waɗannan kumburi, clumps, ko cysts suka faru a kan pancreas ɗinku, suna iya toshe hanyar bile, wanda zai iya hana bile gudana yadda ya kamata zuwa cikin ƙaramin hanji. Bile yana ɗauke da wani launi da ake kira bilirubin. Lokacin da wannan bilirubin ya taru a cikin jini, yana iya haifar da jaundice.Fata da farin idanu suna yin rawaya (jaundice), kuma za ku iya jin gajiya. Idan bilirubin ya ƙaru a cikin fitsari , fitsarin zai yi duhu . Idan bilirubin ya fito daga hanji , bayan gida na iya zama launin fari .

Mene ne zai iya haifar da matsalolin da ake iya fuskanta a cikin cututtukan Pancreatitis na Autoimmune?

Kumburin pancreas na yau da kullun na iya haifar da tashin zuciya, raguwar nauyi, da ciwo mai ɗorewa a saman ciki da baya. Haka kuma, idan ƙwayoyin da ke samar da insulin a cikin pancreas suka lalace , ciwon suga na iya tasowa.

Kwayoyin rigakafi na IgG4 ba wai kawai za su iya kai hari ga pancreas ba, har ma da sauran gabobin jiki, musamman a cikin nau'in 1. Irin waɗannan gabobin sun haɗa da:

• Bututun bile
• Glandan hanci
• Lacrimal gland
• Ciwon thyroid ('Thyroid')
• Koda
• Zuciya
• Huhu da pleura (rufin huhu)

Ta yaya ake gane cutar Pancreatitis ta Autoimmune?

Domin a gano wannan cuta daidai kuma a tabbatar ba cutar kansar pancreas ba ce, za a buƙaci gwaje-gwaje da dama. Za ku buƙaci yin gwaje-gwaje kamar haka:

• Gwaje-gwajen jini: Waɗannan suna duba matakan IgG4 masu yawa, aikin hanta, da matakan wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin jini.
• Gwaje-gwajen hoto: Waɗannan suna duba girman pancreas, ko akwai tabo, ko kuma bututun sun yi ƙunci. Misalan waɗannan gwaje-gwajen sune `(CT scan)` da `(MRI scan)`.
• Biopsy: Wannan ya ƙunshi ɗaukar ƙaramin yanki na nama daga pancreas ɗinka ka duba shi da na'urar hangen nesa. Yawanci ana yin wannan ta hanyar amfani da hanyar endoscopic mai sauƙin mamayewa da ake kira Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS). A cikin wannan aikin, likitanka yana saka dogon bututu mai sassauƙa (tare da na'urar haske da ta duban dan tayi a gefe ɗaya) a cikin ciki da hanjinka don duba pancreas ɗinka. Sannan ana ɗaukar samfurin biopsy ta cikin ciki ko hanjinka. Wani lokaci, likitan tiyata na iya buƙatar yin ƙaramin yankewa a fatar jikinka (laparoscopy) don ɗaukar samfurin biopsy.
• Gwajin Corticosteroid: Wannan kuma yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da ganewar cutar. Ana ba ku magungunan steroid na ɗan gajeren lokaci don ganin ko matakan IgG4 ɗinku sun ragu kuma gwaje-gwajen hotonku sun inganta.

Yaya ake maganin cutar Pancreatitis ta Autoimmune?

Abin mamaki, ga mutane ƙalilan, wannan cuta tana warkewa da kanta ba tare da wani magani ba . Amma ga mutane da yawa, ana buƙatar magani .

Ciwon daji na Pancreatitis na Autoimmune galibi ana magance shi da corticosteroids.Nau'in magani da ake kira steroid. Misali, magani kamar `(prednisone)` ko `(prednisolone)`. Waɗannan magunguna suna aiki ta hanyar rage kumburi da kwantar da tsarin garkuwar jiki mai aiki fiye da kima. Maganin yawanci yakan fara ne da yawan shan steroids. Sannan ana rage yawan shan a hankali (`tapered`).

Idan ba ka da wata matsala, yawanci ba ka buƙatar wani ƙarin magani. Maganin da ake buƙata ya dogara da nau'in matsalar. Idan akwai kunkuntar bututun pancreas ('ƙunta bututu'), za a iya yin aikin buɗe bututun da kuma ƙarfafa shi da na'urar raga mai rami ('stent').

Zan iya hana kamuwa da cutar Pancreatitis ta Autoimmune?

A gaskiya, babu abin da za ku iya yi don hana wannan cuta tasowa domin matsala ce da tsarin garkuwar jikinmu.

Menene hasashen mutanen da ke fama da cutar Pancreatitis ta Autoimmune?

Yawancin mutane suna murmurewa da kyau bayan maganin corticosteroid , kuma babu wata matsala. Samun ciwon pancreas na autoimmune ba ya shafar tsawon rayuwar mutum .

Duk da haka, `(Autoimmune Pancreatitis)` na iya sake dawowa (komawa baya) . Wannan ya zama ruwan dare musamman ga mutanen da ke da nau'in farko (`Nau'i na 1`). Cutar tana iya sake dawowa cikin shekaru uku na farko bayan an gano ta. Mutumin da ke da cutar kuma yana iya sake kamuwa da matsaloli.

Me zai faru idan cutar ta sake dawowa?

Idan aka yi nasarar shawo kan cutar, har ma waɗanda ke fama da cutar maimaituwa za su iya rayuwa mai aiki da lafiya .

Wataƙila kana buƙatar sake fara amfani da corticosteroids. Wasu mutane suna ci gaba da maganin steroid na tsawon shekaru da yawa don hana alamun sake dawowa. Likitoci kuma suna iya gwada wasu magunguna waɗanda ke magance tsarin garkuwar jiki mai aiki fiye da kima (maganin immunomodulating da immunosuppressive).

Yaya zan ji yayin magani?

Wasu illoli na iya faruwa yayin amfani da steroids. Misali, ciwon ciki, ƙaruwar ci, rashin natsuwa, da wahalar barci. Waɗannan illolin na iya zama ɗan kawo cikas ga rayuwar yau da kullun, amma na ɗan lokaci ne . Domin samun mafi kyawun amfani daga maganin cututtukan Pancreatitis na Autoimmune, yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da shan steroids kamar yadda likitanka ya umarta .

Idan illolin da ke tattare da hakan suna da matuƙar wahala, tabbatar da sanar da likitanka kafin ka daina shan maganin. Zai iya rubuta maka ƙarin magani don taimaka maka samun sauƙi, ko kuma ya canza tsarin maganinka.

Yaushe zan iya komawa ga ayyukana na yau da kullun bayan maganin cutar Pancreatitis ta Autoimmune?

Maganin steroid yawanci yana rage alamun cutar 'Autoimmune Pancreatitis' cikin 'yan makonni.Mutane da yawa suna komawa ga ayyukansu na yau da kullun bayan alamun cutar sun ɓace.

Ciwon daji na Autoimmune Pancreatitis wani yanayi ne mai kumburi wanda ba kasafai ake samunsa ba wanda zai iya shafar aikin pancreas. Ganin likita wanda ya saba da cututtukan pancreas zai iya taimaka maka samun mafi kyawun kulawar da kake buƙata. Yawancin mutane suna samun cikakkiyar murmurewa bayan shan steroids . Wasu mutane na iya buƙatar ƙarin maganin cututtukan pancreas na Autoimmune don samun sauƙi na dogon lokaci.

A ƙarshe, ku tuna da wannan (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

• Ciwon daji na Autoimmune Pancreatitis wani yanayi ne da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba wanda tsarin garkuwar jikinka ke kai hari ga pancreas dinka.
• Idan kana da alamun kamar ciwon ciki, rage kiba, ko kuma jaundice , ka tabbata ka nemi shawarar likita .
• Wannan ba ciwon daji na pancreas ba ne, amma alamun suna kama da juna, don haka ganewar asali daidai yana da mahimmanci .
• Babban maganin shine corticosteroids.
• Mutane da yawa suna murmurewa da kyau idan aka yi musu magani, amma cutar na iya sake dawowa.
• Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a bi umarnin likita daidai don samun sauƙi cikin sauri .

Ka tuna, ba kai kaɗai ba ne. Abu ne na al'ada a sami tunani da yawa a cikin zuciyarka a irin wannan yanayi. Don haka, ka kasance a shirye ka yi wa likitanka tambayoyi. Suna nan don taimaka maka.

Ciwon Pancreatitis na Autoimmune, Ciwon Pancreatitis, Ciwon Kai, IgG4, Lafiyar Pancreatitis, Ciwon Pancreatitis Sinhala, Lafiyar Narkewar Abinci