Shin uwa Rh negative, uba Rh yana da kyau? Akwai wani tasiri ga jariri? (Rashin jituwa da Rh)

Kowacce uwa da uba suna jin daɗi sosai idan suka gano cewa suna da juna biyu . Amma a lokaci guda, ɗan tsoro ma yana zuwa a raina, ko ba haka ba? Tambayoyi kamar 'Shin jaririn zai kasance lafiya?', 'Shin komai zai yi kyau?' suna yawo a cikin zuciyarki. Musamman idan nau'in jininki 'Negative' ne kuma nau'in jinin mijinki 'Positive' ne, ƙila kin ji wani abu da ake kira 'Rh incompatibility'. Jin wannan na iya sa ki ɗan tsorata. Amma kada ki damu ko kaɗan. Bari mu yi magana game da komai a hankali a yau.

Mene ne Rh factor?

To, da farko bari mu dubi menene wannan Rh factor. Abu ne mai sauƙi. Yana da furotin na musamman a saman ƙwayoyin jininmu.

• Idan ƙwayoyin jininku jajaye suna da wannan furotin, to nau'in jininku shine Rh Positive (+) . Kamar yawancin mutane a Sri Lanka, nau'in jinin da yawancin mutane a duniya yake da Rh Positive.
• Idan ba ka da wannan furotin a cikin jininka, nau'in jininka yana da Rh negative (-) .

Matsala za ta iya tasowa ne kawai idan uwar tana da Rh negative kuma jaririn yana da Rh . Idan uwar tana da Rh negative, babu matsala komai nau'in jinin jaririn. Haka nan, idan uwa da jaririn duka suna da Rh negative, babu matsala a can. Wannan yanayin ba ya cutar da lafiyar uwa. Tasirin yana kan jariri.

Ta yaya rashin jituwa ke haifar da matsala?

Wannan abu ne mai sauƙin fahimta. A al'ada, a lokacin daukar ciki, jinin uwa da jariri ba ya haɗuwa. Mahaifa tana ajiye su daban.

Duk da haka, a lokacin haihuwa, musamman lokacin da mahaifa ta rabu, ƙaramin adadin jinin jariri zai iya shiga jinin uwa. Ka yi tunanin wannan: uwa tana da Rh Negative. Wannan yana nufin ba ta da furotin Rh a jikinta. An haifi jaririn Rh Positive. Wannan yana nufin jaririn yana da furotin Rh a cikin jininsa.

Yanzu, lokacin da wani jinin jariri mai suna Rh mai kyau ya shiga jikin uwar, tsarin garkuwar jikin uwar yana ganin wannan furotin Rh a matsayin wani mamaya mai haɗari na ƙasashen waje. Kamar ƙwayar cuta da ke haifar da cututtuka. Sai jikin uwar ya fara yin sojoji na musamman, waɗanda ake kira 'antibodies', don yaƙi da wannan 'mamaye'.

Tunda yana ɗaukar lokaci kafin waɗannan ƙwayoyin rigakafi su girma, ba a taɓa samun matsala ga jariri na farko ba saboda wannan tsari yana farawa bayan an haife shi ko ita.

Idan jariri na biyu yana da Rh Positive, waɗannan ƙwayoyin rigakafi daga jikin uwa suna kai hari ga ƙwayoyin jinin ja na jaririn kuma suna fara lalata su. Muna kiran wannan yanayin da "Cutar Haemolytic ta Jariri".

Menene illar da ka iya yi wa jariri?

Saboda ƙwayoyin rigakafi na uwa suna lalata ƙwayoyin jinin jajayen jaririn, jaririn na iya kamuwa da matsaloli daban-daban na lafiya.

• Rashin jini : Yawan jinin jariri yana raguwa saboda lalacewar ƙwayoyin jinin ja.
• Jaundice: Fatar jariri da idanunsa suna yin rawaya saboda wani abu da ake kira bilirubin, wanda ake fitarwa daga ƙwayoyin jinin ja da suka lalace.
• Mummunan yanayi: A mafi tsanani, gabobin jariri, kamar zuciya da hanta, na iya lalacewa, kuma jaririn ma yana iya mutuwa a cikin mahaifa.

Wannan abin tsoro ne a ji. Amma labari mai daɗi shine cewa za a iya magance wannan yanayi cikin nasara.

Magani: Allurar riga-kafi ta hana D (RhoGAM)

Tare da ci gaban kimiyyar likitanci, yanzu akwai mafita mai tasiri ga wannan matsalar rashin jituwa ta Rh. Wato Anti-D immunoglobulin.An fi sanin allurar rigakafin da sunan "RhoGAM".

Ana bayar da wannan allurar rigakafi bisa ga takamaiman jadawali.

1. Kimanin makonni 28 na ciki: Kusan dukkan uwaye masu Rh negative ana ba su allurar rigakafin Anti-D a wannan lokacin. Wannan don guje wa ƙarancin damar haɗuwar jini ta wata hanya yayin daukar ciki.

2. Cikin awanni 72 da haihuwa: Idan aka tabbatar da cewa jinin jaririn da aka haifa yana da Rh Positive, za a sake yi wa uwar allurar Anti-D.

3. A wasu lokuta: Wannan allurar riga-kafi dole ne bayan duk wani lamari inda jinin jariri zai iya shiga jikin uwa, kamar zubar da ciki, ciki a cikin mahaifa, zubar da ciki, ko amniocentesis.

Kwayoyin rigakafi da ke cikin wannan allurar rigakafin ba sa ratsa mahaifa kuma ba sa cutar da jariri. Saboda haka, yana da aminci sosai.

Wasu ƙarin abubuwa da za a tuna

Ta yaya ake tantance nau'in jinin jariri?

Idan kai Rh ne mai cutarwa, tabbas jaririnka zai gaji kwayar halittar Rh ne mai cutarwa daga gare ka. Ko jaririn Rh ne mai cutarwa ko mai cutarwa ya dogara ne akan kwayar halittar da aka gada daga uba.

• Idan uban yana da Homozygous Positive (ma'ana ya sami Rh Positive daga iyayensa biyu), jaririn zai kuma sami kwayar halitta mai kyau daga gare shi. Saboda haka , jaririn zai kasance 100% Rh Positive.
• Idan uban yana da Heterozygous Positive (ma'ana yana da kwayar halitta mai kyau ɗaya da kwayar halitta mai kyau ɗaya), jaririn yana da kashi 50% na damar karɓar kwayar halitta mai kyau da kuma kashi 50% na damar karɓar kwayar halitta mai kyau. Wannan yana nufin cewa jaririn yana da kashi 50% na damar samun Rh Positive.

Tunda waɗannan matsalolin kwayoyin halitta suna da ɗan rikitarwa, za ku iya magana da likitan ku don ƙarin bayani game da wannan.

Kuskure da gaskiya

Wasu mutane na iya jin tsoron allurar rigakafin Anti-D saboda an yi ta ne da jini. Amma ana yin su ne bayan an tsarkake su sosai kuma an tabbatar da cewa suna da aminci. Haka kuma, za ku iya jin labarai kamar, "Abokina yana da jarirai biyu masu lafiya Rh Positive ba tare da shan Anti-D ba." Haka ne, yana iya faruwa ba kasafai ba. Amma kamar ɗaukar kasada mara amfani ne, kamar tsalle zuwa kan titi ba tare da neman cinkoson ababen hawa ba.