Ka yi tunanin kare ya yi tsalle a kanka ba zato ba tsammani yayin da kake tafiya a kan titi. Ko kuma wannan jin tsoro da kake ji kafin wani muhimmin jarrabawa... Zuciyarka ta fara bugawa da sauri, jikinka ya yi sanyi da gumi, idanunka suka yi girma. Na ƴan daƙiƙa kaɗan, jikinka gaba ɗaya yana shirin yin babban faɗa ko gudu. Wannan shine abin da muke kira martanin ' faɗa ko gudu '. Bayan duk wannan akwai jarumai biyu a jikinmu. Su ne Epinephrine (Epinephrine) da Norepinephrine (Norepinephrine). Za mu yi magana game da waɗannan biyun a yau.
Wa ya ce Epinephrine da Norepinephrine?
A taƙaice dai, waɗannan biyun manzanni ne a jikinmu. Dukansu suna iya yin abubuwa biyu.
1. A matsayin hormones: Hormone wani manzon sinadarai ne wanda ke yawo ta cikin jininmu kuma yana gaya wa gabobin jiki daban-daban su "yi haka." Ana samar da Epinephrine da Norepinephrine galibi ta ƙananan gland guda biyu da ke saman kodanmu (ƙananan glandon adrenal).
2. A matsayin masu samar da neurotransmitters : Waɗannan sinadarai ne da ke aika saƙonni tsakanin tiriliyan ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi a cikin kwakwalwarmu da tsarin jijiyoyi. Suna taimakawa wajen sarrafa komai daga bugun zuciyarmu zuwa motsin zuciyarmu.
Dukansu suna cikin ƙungiyar sinadarai da ake kira catecholamines . Wani babban memba na wannan rukunin shine dopamine . Duk waɗannan sinadarai guda uku suna aiki tare don shirya jikinka don lokacin da kake cikin damuwa. Amma dopamine an fi saninsa da tasirinsa akan abubuwa kamar farin cikinmu, tunawa, da kuma kulawa.
Idan matakan hormones ɗin suka tashi a lokacin da ake cikin damuwa, jikinka yana amsawa ta hanyoyi kamar haka:
* Yana ƙara yawan jini zuwa kwakwalwa da tsokoki.
* Kana da shiri sosai.
* Yana ƙara bugun zuciya.
* Yana ƙara hawan jini.
Wani lokaci, idan kana da alamun da ke ci gaba da bayyana kamar hawan jini wanda yake da wahalar sarrafawa, yawan damuwa, tashin zuciya, da kuma ciwon kai mai tsanani , likitanka zai iya yin odar gwajin jini da fitsari don duba matakan waɗannan catecholamines ɗin. Yawan waɗannan na iya zama alamar wani nau'in ciwon daji da ba kasafai ake samu ba a glandar da ke kewaye da kodan.
Ta yaya waɗannan biyun suke aiki daban?
Duk da cewa epinephrine da norepinephrine suna aiki tare, manyan ayyukansu sun ɗan bambanta. Bari mu kalli yadda suke.
| Aikin Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) | Aikin Epinephrine (Adrenaline) |
|---|---|
| Sau da yawa yana aiki a matsayin neurotransmitter , wanda ke nufin yana ɗaukar saƙonni daga kwakwalwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki. | Sau da yawa yana aiki a matsayin hormone . Ana fitar da shi daga glandar adrenal yayin damuwa. |
| Yana aiki a jiki a kowane lokaci , ba wai kawai a lokutan damuwa ba. Babban aikinsa shine daidaita hawan jini, daidaita barci da farkawa (yana taimaka mana mu kasance a faɗake a duk tsawon yini). | Yana aiki ne a lokacin martanin 'Yaƙi ko Tashi' , yana shirya gawar don gaggawa. |
| Rage jijiyoyin jini yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita hawan jini . Duk da haka, idan matakin ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa, hawan jini na iya faruwa. | Yana rage jin zafi a lokacin gaggawa. Wannan yana ba ka damar gudu ko faɗa ko da ka ji rauni. Hakanan yana ƙara ƙarfinka na ɗan lokaci. |
| Ƙananan matakan suna da alaƙa da matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa kamar baƙin ciki da ADHD . Duk da cewa hauhawar matakan kwatsam na iya haifar da matuƙar farin ciki, suna kuma iya haifar da hare-haren firgici . | Yawan damuwa a koda yaushe na iya haifar da rashin natsuwa, rashin barci, har ma da lalacewar zuciya . |
Yaya ake amfani da waɗannan a matsayin magani?
Domin kuwa duka biyun suna iya yin tasiri mai sauri da zurfi ga jiki, likitoci kuma suna amfani da su a matsayin magani.
Lokacin da za a ba da Norepinephrine
Norepinephrine magani ne da ake bayarwa musamman a lokacin gaggawa don magance hawan jini mai haɗari (Hawan jini (hawan jini ) shine ƙarawa da kuma kiyaye shi. Irin waɗannan lamuran sune:
- Kamawar Zuciya
- Septic Shock (girgizar da ke barazana ga rayuwa sakamakon kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani)
- A lokacin maganin sa barci na kashin baya (Spinal Anesth ESI a)
- A cikin martanin wasu magunguna
- A lokuta kamar tarin ruwa a kusa da zuciya (pericardial tamponade)
Bugu da ƙari, magunguna don rashin hankali ga rashin ƙarfi (ADHD) da wasu magungunan hana damuwa suna aiki ta hanyar ƙara yawan norepinephrine a cikin kwakwalwa.
Lokacin da za a ba Epinephrine (Adrenaline)
Ana amfani da epinephrine na roba a matsayin magani a cikin yanayi masu mahimmanci.
- A lokacin farfaɗo da huhu (CPR)
- A bar ɗan yatsan ya buɗe yayin tiyatar ido.
- Ƙara hawan jini a cikin girgizar septic
- Buɗe hanyoyin iska idan ana fama da asma (a matsayin na'urar numfashi)
Muhimmancin Epinephrine ga Anaphylaxis
Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman amfani da epinephrine shine a matsayin magani na gaggawa don rashin lafiyar jiki mai tsanani, mai barazana ga rayuwa, wanda ake kira anaphylaxis.
Ka yi tunanin wani ya samu matsala wajen cin wani abu kamar gyada, jatan lande, ko kuma ƙwaro ya ji masa rauni.
- Makogwaro yana jin matsewa da kumbura
- Yana ƙara wahalar numfashi.
- Tari, atishawa.
- Yana jin kamar mafarki mai ban tsoro.
A irin waɗannan lokutan, maganin ceton rai shine epinephrine. Yawanci ana ba da wannan ta hanyar alkalami mai allurar atomatik (kamar EpiPen). Likitoci kan gaya wa mutanen da ke da rashin lafiyan jiki mai tsanani su ajiye wannan alkalami a kowane lokaci. Wani lokaci, kuna buƙatar allurar da zarar alamun sun fara. Yana iya sarrafa alamun da ke da tsanani da sauri, kamar ƙarancin numfashi.
Muhimmi sosai: Ko da an yi amfani da allurar epinephrine kuma alamun sun ragu gaba ɗaya, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a je nan da nan zuwa Sashen Gaggawa na Asibiti mafi kusa (ETU) ko a kira 1990 Suwaseriya. Wannan saboda alamun na iya sake bayyana bayan maganin ya lalace.
Me zai faru idan waɗannan ba su isa ba a jiki?
Wani lokaci jikinmu ba zai iya samar da waɗannan hormones ɗin da yawa ba. Dalilan wannan na iya zama masu rikitarwa, kuma likita ne kawai zai iya gano hakan.
Matsalolin da ke tattare da ƙarancin matakan norepinephrine:
- Damuwa da Damuwa
- ADHD
- Ciwon kai
- Matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa da barci
- Ƙarancin hawan jini (Hypotension)
- Ƙarancin sukari a jini (hypoglycemia)
Matsalolin da ke tattare da ƙarancin matakan epinephrine:
- Damuwa da Damuwa
- Ciwon kai
- Matsalolin barci
- Ƙarancin sukari a jini (hypoglycemia)
Idan har yanzu kana da irin waɗannan alamomin, abin da ya fi kyau ka yi shi ne ka yi magana da likitanka.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Epinephrine (Adrenaline) da Norepinephrine su ne manyan masu taka rawa a cikin martanin 'Fight-or-Flight' wanda ke shirya jikinka don fuskantar haɗari.
- Norepinephrine wani sinadari ne mai sarrafa jijiyoyi wanda ke aiki koyaushe don sarrafa abubuwa kamar hawan jini, hankali, da barci.
- Epinephrine wani sinadari ne da ke aiki a lokacin damuwa ta gaggawa.
- Ana amfani da Norepinephrine a matsayin magani don ƙara hawan jini wanda ya yi ƙasa sosai don ya zama barazana ga rayuwa.
- Epinephrine magani ne mai ceton rai ga mummunan halayen rashin lafiyan (anaphylaxis).
- Idan kana da matsaloli masu ci gaba kamar damuwa, ciwon kai, ko canje-canje a hawan jini, tabbatar da ganin likitanka don neman shawara.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment