Abubuwan da ya kamata ku sani game da na'urar daukar hoton ultrasound!

Idan ka ji kalmar "ultrasound," shin hoton uwa mai ciki yana kallon jaririnta a gaban likita zai zo a rai? Gaskiya ne, haka muke yawan ganin sa. Amma shin ka san cewa wannan hoton duban dan tayi muhimmin gwaji ne na likitanci wanda ake amfani da shi don ƙarin abubuwa da yawa? Bari mu yi magana game da shi a cikin sauƙi a yau.

A taƙaice dai, menene wannan na'urar duban dan tayi (ultrasound)?

Duban dan tayi gwaji ne na musamman na likitanci da ake amfani da shi don duba gaɓoɓi da kyallen jiki masu laushi a cikin jikinmu. Wani lokaci ana kiransa da sonography. Ya ƙunshi aika raƙuman sauti masu yawan gaske, waɗanda ba a jin su a kunnuwanmu, zuwa cikin jiki da kuma kallon hotunan da suka fito a allon kwamfuta. Wannan yayi kama da yadda jemagu ke amfani da sauti don tashi da daddare.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin X-ray da ultrasound?

Duk da cewa duka gwaje-gwaje ne da ke kallon cikin jiki, yadda suke aiki ya bambanta.

• X-ray: Wannan yana amfani da ƙaramin adadin radiation. Yana da kyau sosai don kallon abubuwa masu ƙarfi kamar ƙasusuwa.
• Duban dan tayi: Wannan yana amfani da raƙuman sauti. Saboda haka, babu fallasa ga radiation. Wannan ya dace sosai don duba gaɓoɓin nama masu laushi kamar kodan, hanta, da mahaifa.

Ta yaya wannan hoton yake aiki?

Ka yi tunanin, wannan hanya ce mai sauƙi. A lokacin wannan gwajin, ƙwararren likita (yawanci mai ɗaukar hoton sauti) ya sanya ƙaramin na'ura a fatar jikinka ya motsa ta. Ana kiran wannan na'urar da transducer.

1. Da farko, ana shafa gel a saman fatar jikinka. Wannan yana kawar da iskar da ke tsakanin na'urar transducer da fata, wanda hakan ke sauƙaƙa wa raƙuman sauti su ratsa jiki.

2. Sannan na'urar fassara (transducer) tana aika raƙuman sauti waɗanda kunnuwanmu ba za su iya ji ba a jiki.

3. Waɗannan raƙuman sauti suna bugun gabobin da ke ciki kuma suna yin birgima baya (kamar ƙararrawa).

4. Mai fassara da kansa ne ke ɗaukar waɗannan amsoshin da ke dawowa, kuma ana aika bayanan zuwa kwamfutar.

5. Kwamfutar tana amfani da wannan bayanan don ƙirƙirar hoton kai tsaye na sashin da ya dace akan allon.

Likitan rediyo ko likitanka zai gano cutar ta hanyar duba waɗannan hotunan.

Me ake amfani da na'urar duban dan tayi ta ultrasound?

Ana amfani da na'urar daukar hoton Ultrasound don yin gwaje-gwaje ba wai kawai ga daukar ciki ba. Ana amfani da su ne don abubuwa daban-daban.

Wasu nau'ikan na'urorin duban dan tayi na musamman

Tare da ci gaban fasaha, yanzu akwai ƙarin nau'ikan na'urorin duban dan tayi na musamman.

• Doppler Ultrasound: Wannan zai iya duba kwararar jini, gudu, da kuma alkiblar da jini ke bi a cikin jijiyoyin jininmu. Wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen gano abubuwa kamar gudan jini.
• Hotunan Duban Dan Adam na 3D/4D: Duk da cewa ana yin hoton da aka saba gani yana samar da hoto mai faɗi (2D), wannan yana samar da hoto mai girma uku (3D). 4D yana nufin cewa za ku iya ganin hoton 3D a ainihin lokaci. Ana amfani da waɗannan don ganin abubuwa kamar fuskar jariri a lokacin daukar ciki.
• Echocardiogram: Wannan gwajin duban dan tayi ne da ake amfani da shi musamman don duba aikin zuciya.

Me ke faruwa kafin da kuma bayan na'urar daukar hoton ultrasound?

Shirya wannan scan ɗin abu ne mai sauƙi.

Kafin a fara duba hoton

Likitan zai ba ku takamaiman umarni dangane da nau'in hoton da kuka yi.

• Idan ana yi maka hoton ciki (ciki), za a iya tambayarka ka yi azumi na tsawon awanni .
• Idan ana yi maka gwajin ƙugu (misali mahaifa, mafitsara), za a iya tambayarka ka sha ɗimbin ruwa ka cika mafitsararka da kyau . Wannan kuwa saboda cikakken mafitsarar yana ba da damar ganin sauran gabobin jiki a sarari.
• Sanya tufafi masu daɗi waɗanda za a iya cire su cikin sauƙi.

A lokacin daukar hoton

Wannan gwaji ne mara zafi wanda yawanci yakan ɗauki tsakanin mintuna 30 zuwa awa 1. Yayin da kake kwance a kan gado, ana shafa gel a wurin sannan a motsa transducer a saman fata. Wani lokaci ana iya buƙatar saka wani transducer na musamman ta farji (`Transvaginal ultrasound`) ko ta dubura (`Transrectal ultrasound`). Wannan yana ba da damar samun hotuna masu haske. Likitanka zai yi maka bayani a gaba.

Bayan daukar hoton,

Da zarar an gama gwajin, za ka iya komawa gida kamar yadda aka saba. Sai dai idan an yi maka maganin sa barci, babu wani takunkumi da ya shafi tuki, cin abinci, ko shan giya.

Lokacin da ake ɗauka don samun sakamakon zai bambanta dangane da nau'in hoton da aka yi muku. Don hoton ciki, kuna iya samun sakamakon nan take. Don wasu hotunan ganewar asali, yana iya ɗaukar kwana ɗaya ko biyu kafin likitan rediyo ya sake duba hotunan ya aika rahoto ga likitanku.

Shin wannan lafiya ne? Menene fa'idodin?

Eh, gwajin duban dan tayi (ultrasound) gwaji ne mai aminci . Kamar yadda aka sani a yanzu, ba shi da wata illa idan aka yi amfani da shi yadda ya kamata.

Babban fa'idodin wannan sune:

• Babu ciwo: Babu buƙatar allura ko yankewa.
• Ba ya haifar da radiation: Yana da lafiya ga iyaye mata masu juna biyu har ma da ƙananan yara domin ba ya fallasa su ga radiation kamar X-ray ko CT scans.
• Ingantacciyar hangen nesa ta kyallen jiki masu laushi: Matsalolin kyallen jiki masu laushi waɗanda ba za a iya gani a kan X-ray za a iya gani a sarari.
• Rahusa da sauƙin yi: Yana da rahusa idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan hotunan daukar hoto, kuma wannan wurin yana samuwa a yawancin asibitoci a Sri Lanka.