Shin likitanka ya taɓa gaya maka "bari mu yi gwaji don duba matakan calcium ɗinka"? Ko kuma wataƙila ka ji labarin wannan gwajin yayin da kake ƙoƙarin gano dalilin da yasa koyaushe kake jin gajiya da kasala. Don haka, mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa calcium yana da mahimmanci kawai ga ƙashi. Amma labarin ya fi haka zurfi. A yau, bari mu yi magana game da wannan gwajin jinin calcium ta hanya mai sauƙi da abokantaka.
Menene ainihin sinadarin calcium? Me yasa muke buƙatarsa sosai?
A taƙaice dai, calcium shine ma'adinin da ya fi yawa a jikinmu. Kamar yadda muka sani, calcium yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye ƙasusuwa da haƙoranmu da ƙarfi. Amma ba wai kawai ba ne. Calcium yana yin wasu muhimman ayyuka da yawa a cikin jikinmu.
- Ƙarfafa ƙashi da haƙora: Wannan shine mafi mahimmanci kuma wanda duk muka sani.
- Ƙanƙantar tsoka da shakatawa: Duk lokacin da ka motsa hannu ko ƙafa, sinadarin calcium yana taimakawa wajen hakan.
- Ragewa da faɗaɗa hanyoyin jini: Calcium kuma yana taimakawa wajen daidaita hawan jini ta wannan hanyar.
- Aika da karɓar saƙonnin jijiyoyi: Tsarin ɗaukar saƙonni daga kwakwalwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki yana da mahimmanci ga sinadarin calcium.
- Sakin Hormone: Ana kuma buƙatar Calcium don samar da hormones waɗanda ke sarrafa ayyuka daban-daban a jiki.
- Rufewar jini: Calcium kuma yana taimakawa wajen dakatar da zubar jini bayan rauni.
Ka yi tunani, kashi 99% na jimillar sinadarin calcium da ke jikinmu yana cikin ƙasusuwanmu. Sauran kashi 1% yana yawo cikin jininmu cikin sauƙi. Amma wannan ƙaramin adadin ne ke yin muhimmin aikin da aka ambata a sama.
Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu da ake samun sinadarin calcium a cikin jini:
| Nau'in calcium | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Calcium mara ion/ba shi da ion | Waɗannan ƙwayoyin calcium ne marasa sinadarin calcium a cikin jini, ba a haɗa su da wani abu ba. Waɗannan su ne waɗanda ake amfani da su nan take don ayyukan jiki. |
| Calcium Mai Haɗe | Waɗannan sunadaran calcium ne da ke haɗe da sunadaran kamar albumin. Waɗannan suna zama calcium kyauta idan ana buƙata. |
Saboda haka, idan likita ya duba matakin sinadarin calcium a cikin jini, yana duba wannan daidaiton gaba ɗaya.
Awa nawa likita ya ba da shawarar yin wannan gwajin?
Idan kana da gwajin calcium akai-akai, likitanka zai iya haɗa wannan gwajin calcium. Sau da yawa ana yin sa ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na fakitin gwaje-gwaje da ake kira "Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)" ko "Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)", waɗanda ke duba sinadarai daban-daban a jiki.
Bugu da ƙari, idan kuna da ko kuna zargin ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan yanayin lafiya, likitanku zai iya ba da shawarar gwajin calcium:
- Cututtukan da suka shafi ƙashi: Misali, osteoporosis.
- Cututtukan ciwon daji: Musamman kansar nono, huhu, koda, kai da wuya ko kuma wasu cututtuka kamar (Multiple Myeloma)'.
- Ciwon koda ko hanta.
- Matsalolin tsarin jijiyoyi.
- Ciwon suga.
- Kumburin pancreas (Pancreatitis).
- Cutar Parathyroid : A wannan yanayin, waɗannan glanders a wuya suna samar da sinadarin hormone da yawa ko kuma kaɗan da ke sarrafa sinadarin calcium, wanda zai iya haifar da rashin daidaito a cikin matakan calcium a cikin jini.
- Matsalolin shan sinadarai masu gina jiki daga abinci.
Haka kuma, idan akwai wata matsala a gwajin electrocardiogram (EKG) wanda ke duba bugun zuciyarka, za a iya yin gwajin calcium don gano musabbabin.
Mene ne alamun canjin matakan calcium?
A wasu lokutan, matakan calcium a cikin jini na iya zama babba ko ƙasa ba tare da wata alama ba. Duk da haka, wasu mutane na iya fuskantar waɗannan alamun. Yana da mahimmanci a san waɗannan.
| Alamomin yawan sinadarin calcium (Hypercalcemia) | Alamomin ƙarancin sinadarin calcium (Hypocalcemia) |
|---|---|
| Ciwo | Buga bugun zuciya mara tsari |
| Maƙarƙashiya | Jinkirin tsoka ko raɓewa |
| Gajiya da barci mai ɗorewa | Kamawa |
| Ƙishirwa da yawan fitsari da kuma yawan yin fitsari | Jin kasala a hannuwa, ƙafafu, da kuma kusa da baki |
| Tashin zuciya da amai | |
| Ciwon ciki | |
| Rauni a jiki |
Ta yaya ya kamata in shirya kafin gwajin?
Wannan abu ne mai sauƙi. Ya kamata ka gaya wa likitanka game da duk magungunan da kake sha (gami da bitamin, kari, da magungunan ganye) domin wasu magunguna na iya shafar sakamakon wannan gwajin.
Misali, likitanka zai iya neman ka daina shan waɗannan magunguna na ɗan lokaci 'yan kwanaki kafin gwajin:
- Wasu nau'ikan magungunan rage kiba da za a sha don maganin gastritis
- Wasu magungunan diuretics don hawan jini
- Magunguna don cututtukan kwakwalwa kamar lithium
- Karin Vitamin D
Mafi mahimmanci: Kada ka daina shan magani ko canza adadin magani ba tare da shawarar likita ba.
Me sakamakon gwajin ya ce?
Idan ka sami sakamakon gwajin jininka, likitanka ne kawai zai iya ba ka cikakken bayani game da ƙimar. Ƙimar al'ada na iya bambanta kaɗan daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Hakanan kuna buƙatar kwatanta waɗannan sakamakon da lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya.
Matsakaicin matakan calcium a cikin jinin manya yakamata ya zama:
- Jimlar Calcium: 8.5 zuwa 10.5 mg/dL
- Calcium mai Ionized: 4.65 zuwa 5.2 mg/dL
Abubuwan da ke haifar da yawan sinadarin calcium
- Ƙara yawan aiki na glandar thyroid ko parathyroid
- Wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji
- Sarcoidosis, wata cuta da ke haifar da kuraje a sassa daban-daban na jiki
- Tarin fuka
- Zama a kan gado na dogon lokaci
- Samun ƙarin bitamin D ta hanyar abinci ko kari
- Wasu magungunan hawan jini
- Bayan dashen koda
Dalilan Ƙarancin Matakan Calcium
- Rage matakan furotin a cikin jini (musamman albumin)
- Ƙara yawan aikin glandar parathyroid
- Ƙananan matakan magnesium da/ko bitamin D a jiki
- Matakan phosphorus masu yawa a cikin jini
- Ciwon pancreas
- Rashin Koda
Idan matakan calcium ɗinka ba su da kyau, likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar wasu gwaje-gwaje don taimakawa wajen gano dalilin. Misali, gwaje-gwajen aikin koda, matakan hormones na parathyroid, phosphorus, da matakan bitamin D.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Calcium yana da mahimmanci ba kawai ga ƙasusuwa ba, har ma ga ayyuka da yawa a cikin jiki, gami da zuciyarmu, tsokoki, da tsarin jijiyoyi.
- Gwajin sinadarin calcium a jini gwaji ne mai sauƙi, na yau da kullun. Babu dalilin jin tsoron wannan.
- Alamomin yawan sinadarin calcium ko ƙarancinsa wani lokacin suna da sauƙi, don haka yi magana da likitanka game da duk wata alama da ba a saba gani ba da ka fuskanta.
- Ko menene sakamakon rahoton gwajin ku, kada ku yi gaggawar yanke shawara da kanku. Kullum ku tattauna matakai na gaba da likitan ku .
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