Idan aka gaya maka cewa kana da yawan cholesterol, likitanka zai fara maka shan maganin statin. Wannan shine maganin da muka fi sani da shi. Amma kimiyyar likitanci tana inganta kowace rana. A yau zan gaya maka game da wasu daga cikin sabbin magunguna da suka zo kuma suka zo don rage cholesterol. Waɗannan kamar makomar magani ne.
Abubuwa uku da ya kamata mu sani game da cholesterol da farko
Kafin mu yi magana game da sabbin magunguna, yana da matukar muhimmanci a tuna da waɗannan abubuwa uku game da cholesterol.
1. Cholesterol babban abin da ke haifar da cututtukan zuciya ne: Kwayoyin jikinmu suna buƙatar ɗan cholesterol. Amma idan ya yi yawa, yana iya zama da haɗari sosai. Wannan yawan cholesterol na iya taruwa a cikin jijiyoyin jininmu (plaque), wanda zai iya toshe su. Wannan shine babban abin da ke haifar da bugun zuciya.
2. Akwai maganin wannan: Ko da cholesterol yana cikin jijiyoyin jininka, akwai magunguna masu tasiri a yau waɗanda za su iya rage shi da kuma sarrafa shi.
3. Waɗannan magunguna suna da aminci: Waɗannan magunguna suna da aminci kuma suna da tasiri sosai. Wani lokaci ana iya samun ƙananan illa, amma ana iya magance su ta hanyar yin magana da likitanka. Don haka kada ka damu.
Sabbin magunguna waɗanda suka wuce magungunan statins
Statins sune ginshiƙin maganin cholesterol, amma yanzu akwai ƙarin magunguna na zamani. Bari mu duba kaɗan daga cikinsu.
| Nau'in magani | Sauƙin aiki da muhimman abubuwa |
|---|---|
| Ezetimibe (Zetia) | Wannan magani ne da ake bayarwa tare da statins. Yanzu ya yi rahusa. Yana da amfani musamman ga mutanen da suka haura shekaru 75. Wannan mafita ce mai kyau ga waɗanda ke da wahalar sarrafa matakan cholesterol ɗinsu da statins kawai. |
| Masu hana PCSK9 | Wannan abin canza yanayin wasa ne na gaske. Waɗannan nau'in ƙwayoyin rigakafi ne na monoclonal waɗanda ake bayarwa azaman allurar rigakafi. A taƙaice, cholesterol ɗin da ke cikin jikinmu "mara kyau", watoLipoprotein mai ƙarancin yawa (LDL) yana buƙatar zuwa hanta don a tsaftace shi. Amma wani furotin da ake kira PCSK9 yana hana tsaftace wannan LDL. Wannan magani yana toshe wannan furotin na PCSK9. Sannan hanta za ta iya tsaftacewa da kuma cire cholesterol na LDL cikin sauri. |
| Inclisiran (Leqvio) | Wannan kamar 'allurar rigakafi' ce ga cholesterol. Allurar da ake yi duk bayan watanni 6. Tana shafar wani kwayar halitta da ake kira RNA , wacce ke ɗauke da bayanai a cikin kwayoyin halittarmu, kuma tana rage samar da furotin na PCSK9 da aka ambata a baya. Wannan yana nufin magani ne da aka yi niyya sosai. |
| Acid na Bempedoic | Wannan yayi kama da statins, amma yana shafar wani ɓangare na tsarin samar da cholesterol. Ba ya haifar da ciwon tsoka (myalgia) wanda ke faruwa tare da statins. Duk da haka, yana iya ƙara yawan uric acid da kuma ƙara shi ga mutanen da ke da gout. Akwai kuma maganar haɗarin fashewa a jijiyar. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a koyaushe a yi magana da likitanka lokacin amfani da wannan maganin. |
| Vascepa (Man Kifi Mai Tsarkakakke) | Wannan ba shine matsakaicin maganin man kifi da kake samu daga kantin magani ba. Wannan man kifi ne na musamman da likita ya rubuta maka. Yana ɗauke da sinadarin EPA kawai. Idan kana shan statins amma matakan triglyceride ɗinka har yanzu suna da yawa, wannan zai iya taimakawa wajen rage haɗarin kamuwa da bugun zuciya da bugun jini. |
Cholesterol daga kwayoyin halitta (Familial Hypercholesterolemia)
Akwai wasu mutane waɗanda, komai lafiyarsu da abincinsu da motsa jikinsu, suna da yawan sinadarin cholesterol. Dalilin haka shine wata cuta da ta samo asali daga kwayoyin halittarsu, wacce ake kira familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) . Ga waɗannan mutanen, yana da wuya a sarrafa sinadarin cholesterol ɗinsu ta hanyar amfani da magunguna na yau da kullun.
"Me yasa dole ne in ɗora alhakin cholesterol dina a kaina?" Wannan shine abin da marasa lafiya na da FH ke tambaya akai-akai. Muna buƙatar fahimtar cewa wannan ba laifinsu bane, yanayi ne na kwayoyin halitta.
Ka yi tunanin yadda sabbin magunguna kamar 'PCSK9 Inhibitors' suke da muhimmanci ga mutanen da ke irin wannan yanayin. Saboda waɗannan magungunan, a karon farko a tarihi, mutanen da ke fama da FH suna da zaɓin magani mai nasara.
Karin bayani game da 'allurar rigakafin cholesterol'
Duk da cewa wasu mutane na iya son ra'ayin shan Inclisiran duk bayan watanni 6, wasu kuma na iya jin tsoro. "Zan sha wannan maganin na tsawon watanni 6? Kuma idan ina da illa, shin zai daɗe na tsawon watanni 6?" Yana da kyau a yi tambayoyi irin waɗannan. Tattauna duk wata damuwa ko fargaba da kake da ita da likitanka game da duk wani magani da ka sha. Hakki ne naka.
Magani kaɗai bai isa ba! Rayuwa ita ce mabuɗin rayuwa!
Komai yawan maganar da muke yi game da ilimin likitanci na zamani, akwai abu ɗaya da bai kamata ka taɓa mantawa da shi ba. Kuma wannan salon rayuwa ne mai kyau.
- Abinci: Yana da mahimmanci a ci abinci mai rage cholesterol (hatsi, sha'ir, goro, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa), sannan a guji abinci mai sarrafawa, kamar su tsiran alade, nama, da sauransu. Bincike ya nuna cewa kashi 58% na abincin da muke ci ana sarrafa shi sosai.
- Motsa Jiki: Motsa jiki a kullum ba wai kawai yana da kyau ga rage yawan sinadarin cholesterol ba, har ma ga dukkan jiki.
- Shan taba da barasa: Guje wa waɗannan abubuwan gaba ɗaya yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga lafiyar zuciya.
Kawai ka yi tunani, ko da ka sha magani ka rage yawan sinadarin cholesterol dinka, idan ka ci gaba da cin abinci mara kyau kuma ba ka motsa jiki ba, hadarin kamuwa da bugun zuciya ba zai ragu sosai ba.
Kwaya ba za ta taɓa maye gurbin rayuwa mai kyau ba. Dole ne su biyun su tafi tare.
Idan kana da ciwon zuciya, ko kuma ka taɓa samun bugun zuciya, ko kuma an saka maka stent, ba ka da lokacin jira. Kana buƙatar fara shan maganinka nan da nan, kamar yadda likitanka ya umarta. Haka kuma kana buƙatar yin canje-canje a salon rayuwa.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Cholesterol babban abin da ke haifar da cututtukan zuciya ne. Amma kada ku damu, akwai magunguna masu inganci kuma masu aminci don magance shi.
- Baya ga magungunan statins, yanzu akwai ƙarin hanyoyin magancewa masu ci gaba kamar PCSK9 inhibitors da Inclisiran.
- Idan kana da matsalar cholesterol ta kwayoyin halitta (FH), wannan sabon maganin zai iya zama babban taimako a gare ka.
- Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi game da maganin da kake sha, ka tabbata ka tattauna da likitanka.
- Abu mafi mahimmanci: Komai kyawun maganin, ba za ka iya sarrafa cholesterol ɗinka ba tare da salon rayuwa mai kyau ba (abinci mai kyau, motsa jiki). Magani tallafi ne kawai, ya kamata ya zama tushen salon rayuwarka.
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