Shin motsinka ya wuce gona da iri? Bari mu yi magana game da Dysmetria!

Ka yi tunanin kana miƙa hannu don ɗaukar gilashin ruwa daga teburin. Amma hannunka ya wuce gilashin, ko kuma ya tsaya kafin ma ya isa gilashin. Shin kana ganin yana da wahala ka iya sarrafa inda kake taka lokacin da kake tafiya? Ta wannan hanyar, daidaito da santsi na motsinmu suna ɓacewa, kuma ba za mu iya auna nisan da ya dace ba lokacin da muke tafiya zuwa ga wani buri, abin da muke kira Dysmetria a likitanci. Wannan ba cuta ba ce a zahiri, amma wata alama ce da ke haifar da wasu matsaloli a cikin tsarin jijiyoyi.

A taƙaice dai, menene Dysmetria?

Dysmetria shine rashin iya yin motsi zuwa ga wani takamaiman manufa ta hanya madaidaiciya da santsi. Akwai manyan nau'ikan dysmetria guda biyu.

1. Hypermetria: Yin abin da ya wuce abin da aka nufa. (Misali: Mika hannu gaba don samun gilashin ruwa).

2. Hypometria: Dakatar da motsi kafin cimma wani buri (misali, tsayawa kafin isa ga gilashin ruwa).

A taƙaice dai, wanda ke fama da Dysmetria ba zai iya tantance nisan da ke tsakaninsa da wani abu da yake ƙoƙarin isa ba. Wannan a zahiri wani nau'i ne na Ataxia , matsala ce ta haɗin kai.

Wannan yana da alaƙa da ɓangaren kwakwalwarmu da ake kira Cerebellum, wanda ke bayan kwakwalwarmu, a saman wuya. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan Cerebellum shine daidaita motsin tsokoki cikin santsi da tsari. Don haka idan akwai wata illa ga wannan Cerebellum, alamu kamar Dysmetria na iya faruwa.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin Ataxia da Dysmetria?

Waɗannan sunaye biyu na iya ɗan ruɗani. Yana da sauƙi ƙwarai.

Ataxia kalma ce ta gama gari da ake amfani da ita don magance matsalolin da ke tattare da daidaita motsi. Tana nufin motsin da ba shi da daɗi, wanda ke kama da gaɓoɓi suna motsi ba tare da kulawa ba, kamar lokacin tafiya.

Dysmetria wani nau'in ataxia ne na musamman. A taƙaice dai, dysmetria wata alama ce ta ataxia (cerebellar ataxia) wadda ke faruwa sakamakon lalacewar cerebellum.

A taƙaice dai, idan Ataxia kamar kalmar "abin hawa" ce, Dysmetria tana kama da takamaiman nau'in "mota".

Ta yaya likita zai duba wannan?

Idan kana da irin waɗannan alamu, likita zai yi wasu gwaje-gwaje masu sauƙi don gano cutar a lokacin gwajin jijiyoyi.

• Gwajin Yatsa-zuwa-Hanci: A cikin wannan gwajin, likita ya sanya yatsansa a gabanka ya kuma roƙe ka ka taɓa yatsan likitan sannan ka taɓa hancinka da yatsanka. Ana iya tambayarka ka yi haka sau da yawa cikin sauri. Wanda ke fama da dysmetria na iya samun matsala wajen yin hakan cikin sauƙi. Ko dai ya rasa abin da aka nufa ko kuma ya tsaya kafin abin da aka nufa. Hakanan yana iya fuskantar girgiza a hannunsa.

• Gwajin Diddige-zuwa-Shin: Wannan ya ƙunshi sanya diddigen ƙafa ɗaya kusa da gwiwa na ɗayan ƙafar sannan a motsa shi kai tsaye zuwa ƙasan ƙafar zuwa ƙafar. Wannan kuma yana da wuya ga wanda ke fama da dysmetria ya yi shi cikin sauƙi da daidaito.

Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya ba da kyakkyawan ra'ayi game da aikin cerebellum.

Menene hanyoyin magance wannan?

Abu mafi mahimmanci a fahimta a nan shi ne babu wani takamaiman magani ko magani da zai iya warkar da alamar Dysmetria. Domin lalacewar cerebellum ce ke haifar da shi. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan lalacewar ta dindindin ce.

Saboda haka, manyan manufofin magani sune:

1. Magance matsalar dysmetria.(Misali, idan ciwon kwakwalwa ne, a cire shi, idan rashin bitamin ne, a ba shi kari).

2. Ba da kulawa mai taimako don magance alamun cutar da kuma sauƙaƙa rayuwar yau da kullun.

Ana amfani da manyan hanyoyi guda biyu na magani don wannan.

• Maganin Jiki: Wannan ya ƙunshi horar da tsokoki don ƙarfafa su, inganta sarrafa motsi, da kuma inganta daidaiton jikinka.
• Maganin Aiki: Wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Za a horar da ku don yin ayyukan yau da kullun, kamar cin abinci, sanya tufafi, da rubutu, kai tsaye kuma cikin aminci. Wani lokaci za a koya muku amfani da kayan aiki na musamman (kayan aikin daidaitawa) don yin wannan.

Za mu iya hana dysmetria?

Abin takaici, ba za mu iya hana wasu dalilai ba, kamar cututtuka kamar MS ko yanayin kwayoyin halitta. Duk da haka, za mu iya ɗaukar matakai don kare kanmu daga wasu abubuwan haɗari waɗanda za su iya lalata cerebellum.

• Kare kanka: Lokacin da kake hawa kekuna, babura, ko kuma kana wasa da wasannin da suka shafi karo, koyaushe ka sanya abin rufe kai kamar kwalkwali. Raunin kai na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.
• Sarrafa haɗarin bugun jini: Sarrafa hawan jini, matakan cholesterol, kiyaye lafiyayyen nauyi, musamman guje wa shan taba yana taimakawa wajen rage haɗarin bugun jini.
• Samun ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki: Rashin wasu bitamin na iya lalata cerebellum. Idan kuna zargin kuna da karancin abinci mai gina jiki, yi magana da likitan ku.
• Rage shan barasa: Shan barasa fiye da kima babban abin da ke haifar da lalacewar kwakwalwa ne. Idan kana fuskantar matsala wajen sarrafa shan barasa, nemi shawarar likita da wuri-wuri.