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Shin ka san menene (Hollenhorst Plaques)?
A taƙaice dai, (Hollenhorst Plaques) toshewar jijiyoyin jini ne a cikin ido. Waɗannan kamar ƙananan gudawa ne. Yanzu duba, a bayan idonmu, akwai wani membrane mai matuƙar laushi wanda ke ɗaukar haske, yana mayar da shi zuwa siginar lantarki, sannan ya aika hotunan da muke gani zuwa kwakwalwa. Muna kiransa (Retina). Don haka, jijiyoyin jini da ke samar da jini ga wannan '(Retina)' suna toshewa ta hanyar wannan '(Hollenhorst Plaque'). Wannan '(Plaque)' yana samuwa ne ta hanyar tarin kitse, cholesterol, calcium da sauran abubuwa . Kamar yadda bututun ruwanmu ke toshewa akan lokaci, '(Plaque)' shima yana iya taruwa a cikin jijiyoyin jininmu. Yayin da yake taruwa, jijiyoyin jini a hankali suna kunkuntar da tauri. Plaques na Hollenhorst suna faruwa ne lokacin da wani yanki na plaque da ya samo asali a wani wuri a cikin jiki, kamar babban jijiyoyin jini a wuya, ya karye ya kuma makale a cikin ƙaramin jijiyoyin jini a cikin ido. Wannan a zahiri bugun jini ne a cikin ido, kuma wani nau'in toshewar jijiyoyin retina ne. Sau da yawa, yana shafar ido ɗaya kawai. Plaques na Hollenhorst suna da kashi 80% na toshewar jijiyoyin retina. Duk da haka, waɗannan toshewar ba kasafai suke faruwa ba. Suna faruwa a ƙasa da kashi 2% na mutanen da suka haura shekaru 49.Menene alamun wannan?
Ga muhimmin abu. A mafi yawan lokuta, Hollenhorst Plaques ba sa nuna wata alama . Wannan yana nufin za ka iya samun wannan yanayin yana tasowa a cikin idonka ba tare da saninsa ba. Amma wani lokacin, idan alamun suka bayyana, suna faruwa a lokaci guda. Ba kamar wasu yanayi ba ne da ke haifar da asarar gani a hankali. Ba zato ba tsammani,- Za ka iya rasa gani gaba ɗaya a ido ɗaya.
- In ba haka ba, hangen nesa a ido ɗaya zai iya zama ba zato ba tsammani.
Idan ka lura da wani canji a idanunka ko ganinka, to ka nemi likita ko likitan ido nan take. Idan kwatsam ka rasa ganin ido a ido ɗaya, ya kamata ka je asibiti nan take.
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Check Availability →Me yasa waɗannan (Hollenhorst Plaques) ke faruwa? Menene sanadin?
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, ana haifar da plaques na Hollenhorst ta hanyar wani yanki na plaque daga wasu wurare a jikinka yana tafiya ta cikin jijiyoyin jininka yana makalewa a cikin jijiyoyin jini a cikin retina. Sau da yawa, babban abin da ke haifar da wannan shine yanayin da ake kira cutar jijiyar carotid ko stenosis na jijiyar carotid, wanda yake da alaƙa da manyan jijiyoyin jini a wuyanka . A taƙaice dai, stenosis na jijiyar carotid yanayi ne inda plaque ke taruwa a cikin manyan jijiyoyin jini a wuyanka waɗanda ke ɗauke da jini zuwa kwakwalwarka. Lokacin da wannan plaque ya toshe kwararar jini, kana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da bugun jini. Wannan a zahiri wani nau'i ne na atherosclerosis, wata cuta da plaque ke taruwa a hankali kuma ta taurare a cikin jijiyoyin jininka.Wa ya fi yiwuwa ya kamu da waɗannan? (Abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗari)
Kowa zai iya kamuwa da cutar "Hollenhorst Plaque". Duk da haka, an gano cewa maza sun fi kamuwa da ita. Haka kuma, mutanen da ke da wasu matsalolin lafiya suna cikin haɗari mafi girma. Bari mu ga menene su?- Ƙara yawan cholesterol a cikin jini (hyperlipidemia)
- Hawan jini (Hawan jini)
- Taurarewa da kuma takaita hanyoyin jini (Atherosclerosis)
- Ciwon Suga ( Diabetes Mellitus)
Ta yaya likita ke gano wannan cutar? (Gano cutar)
Likitan ido zai gano alamun Hollenhorst. Zai duba idanunku (har da idanunku) sannan ya yi gwajin hangen nesa. Bugu da ƙari, kuna iya buƙatar yin gwaje-gwajen hoto, kamar:- Wani "Dubawar gani ta Carotid" ko "Dubawar gani ta Doppler" wanda ke duba jijiyoyin jini a wuya.
- Angiography gwaji ne da ke nazarin yanayin jijiyoyin jini.
- Ana iya buƙatar hoton MRI .
Menene maganin (Hollenhorst Plaques)?
Yawanci, ana gano wata '(Hollenhorst Plaque)' ba ta buƙatar wani takamaiman magani. Wannan saboda galibi ana gano ta ne bayan lalacewar ido. Irin wannan lalacewar sau da yawa tana dawwama., wanda ke nufin yana da wuya a koma yadda aka saba. Magani ya dogara ne akan tushen dalilin wannan ''(Plaque)''. Misali, idan wannan ya faru ne saboda ''(cutar jijiyoyin Carotid)'', maganin hakan shine mabuɗin. Haka kuma, ana buƙatar ɗaukar matakai don rage haɗarin wani abu kamar ''(shanyewar jiki)'' a nan gaba.Me zai faru idan akwai (Hollenhorst Plaque)?
Hollenhorst Plaques na iya haifar da lahani na dindindin ga idanu. Wasu mutane na iya rasa ganinsu har abada, yayin da wasu kuma na iya samun ƙarancin gani. Idan kuna da wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci a yi gwajin ido akai-akai . Wannan zai iya taimaka muku gano duk wani canji a idanunku ko ganinku. Mutanen da ke da Hollenhorst Plaques suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da bugun jini. Yi magana da likitanku game da yadda za ku iya rage haɗarin ku kuma ku koyi game da alamun gargaɗi na bugun jini. Yadda idanunku da ganinku za su shafi zai dogara ne akan dalilin Hollenhorst Plaques da sauran cututtukan lafiya da za ku iya samu. Yi magana da likitanku ko likitan ido game da wannan.Ta yaya za mu iya kare kanmu daga wannan yanayi?
Hanya mafi kyau ta guje wa Hollenhorst Plaques ita ce a hana cututtuka kamar atherosclerosis, wanda shine taurarewar jijiyoyin jini. Akwai wasu abubuwa da za ku iya yi don taimakawa:- Cin abinci mai kyau : Ku ci abinci mai ƙarancin kitse mai yawa , kitsen trans , cholesterol, gishiri, da sukari.
- Motsa jiki akai-akai: Motsa jikinka na akalla mintuna 30 a rana.
- Kiyaye nauyin da ya dace da tsayinki: Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ki kiyaye nauyin da ya dace da tsayinki.
- Kula da wasu matsalolin lafiya: Musamman idan kana da ciwon suga, hawan jini, da kuma yawan sinadarin cholesterol, ka kula da su yadda ya kamata bisa shawarar likitanka.
- Idan kana shan taba, ka daina nan take: Shan taba yana da matukar illa ga jijiyoyin jini.
- A yi gwajin lafiya akai-akai da kuma duba ido: To, idan akwai wata matsala, za a iya gano ta a matakin farko.
Yaushe ya kamata ka duba idanunka?
Ta hanyar duba idanunka da gani akai-akai, likitan idonka zai iya gano duk wata matsala da wuri. Matsakaicin yawan gwaje-gwajen ido ya bambanta dangane da shekarunka:- Manya 'yan ƙasa da shekara 40: Kowace shekara 5 zuwa 10.
- Manya tsakanin shekaru 40 zuwa 54: Kowace shekara 2 ko 4.
- Manya masu shekaru sama da 55: Kowace shekara 1 zuwa 3.
Yaushe ne lokaci mafi kyau don ganin likita?
Idan ka lura da wani canji a idanunka ko ganinka, ka nemi likita da wuri-wuri . Kada ka yi watsi da shi. Haka kuma, idan kana da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun, ya kamata ka je ɗakin gaggawa na asibiti nan da nan :- Rasa gani kwatsam.
- Ciwon ido mai tsanani.
- Idan kana jin kamar kana ganin walƙiyar haske ko abubuwa masu iyo a gaban idanunka.
Tambayoyi da za a yi wa likitanka
Idan ka gano kana da "Hollenhorst Plaque", kar ka manta ka yi wa likitanka tambayoyi kamar haka:- Zan rasa ganina har abada?
- Sau nawa zan buƙaci a yi min gwajin ido na gaba?
- Shin ina da cutar jijiyoyin carotid)?
- Me zan iya yi don rage haɗarin kamuwa da bugun jini?
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
"(Hollenhorst Plaques)" maƙiyi ne mai shiru wanda zai iya zuwa gare ku ba tare da gargaɗi ba kuma ya haifar da lalacewar gani na dindindin. Hanya mafi kyau don guje musu ita ce bin salon rayuwa mai kyau da kuma yin gwajin lafiya akai-akai .Wannan yana nufin, tare da abubuwa kamar daidaita abinci, motsa jiki akai-akai , da kuma guje wa shan taba, ya kamata ku kuma kula da abubuwa kamar hawan jini da matakan cholesterol.Ko da ƙaramin canji a ganinka zai iya zama alamar farko ta babbar matsala. Don haka, kada ka rasa gwajin ido na yau da kullun ta hanyar ganin ƙwararren likita. Idanunka suna da matuƙar muhimmanci a gare ka, ko ba haka ba? Hollenhorst Plaques, toshewar jijiyoyin retinal, lafiyar ido, cholesterol, hawan jini, ciwon suga, haɗarin bugun jini
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