Shin wani lokacin kana samun ƙananan ƙuraje a gefen wuyanka, a bayan kunnuwanka, ko a hammatarka idan kana da mura, zazzabi, ko ciwon makogwaro? Wasu mutane suna kiran waɗannan 'ƙurajen lymph'. Mutane da yawa suna jin tsoro kaɗan idan suka sami ƙura kamar wannan. Amma menene ainihin su? Me yasa suke kumbura? Shin wannan abin tsoro ne? A yau, za mu yi magana game da waɗannan ƙurajen lymph, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kiransu a likitanci, (ƙurajen Lymph), ta hanya mai sauƙi.

⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool

⚖️

BMI Calculator

Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification

Open Interactive Calculator →

Mene ne Lymph Nodes?

A taƙaice dai, ƙwayoyin lymphocytes wani ɓangare ne na tsarin garkuwar jikinmu, tsarin da ke kare mu daga cututtuka. Kamar wuraren binciken 'yan sanda a ƙasarmu, waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymphocytes kuma suna aiki a matsayin wuraren binciken tsaro a jikinmu. Su babban ɓangare ne na tsarin lymphatic ɗinmu. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymphocytes suna aiki tare da spleen da tonsils ɗinka don yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka da ke shiga jiki. Babban aikinsu shine kamawa da cire ƙwayoyin cuta, abubuwan sharar gida, da ƙwayoyin cutar kansa daga ruwan jiki da ake kira lymph. Ka yi tunanin, akwai tsakanin 600 zuwa 800 na waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin jikinmu. Amma yawanci, ba ma taɓa su ko jin kasancewarsu. Muna fara jin su ne kawai lokacin da jiki ke yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta.

Me ke faruwa da tururuwa da gaske?

Tsarin lymphatic ɗinmu kamar tsarin da ke cire sharar jiki ne. Ana tattara sharar da ke fitowa daga ƙwayoyin halitta, gutsuttsuran ƙwayoyin halitta, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta da suka shiga jiki a cikin wannan ruwan lymph. Wannan ruwan lymph yana tafiya ta cikin tasoshin lymphatic kuma yana isa wuraren binciken da muka ambata, waɗanda ake kira lymph nodes. A cikin ƙwayoyin lymph akwai nau'ikan ƙwayoyin jini na musamman. Waɗannan su ne rundunar jikinmu.

Lymphocytes: Waɗannan su ne manyan sojojin tsarin garkuwar jiki.
Macrophages: Waɗannan suna kama da Pac-Man. Suna shaƙewa da lalata ƙwayoyin cuta da sharar da ke shiga jiki.
Kwayoyin Dendritic: Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna nuna alamun ganewa na musamman, ko kuma " antigens ", akan ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa wasu ƙwayoyin rigakafi, suna koya musu, "Ga maƙiyi, ku tuna da wannan."

Ta wannan hanyar, a cikin hanji, ƙwayoyin garkuwar jikinmu suna koyon gane ƙwayoyin cuta da suka shiga jiki da kuma yaƙi da su.

Nau'i biyu na ƙwayoyin garkuwar jiki (B-cells da T-cells)

Akwai manyan nau'ikan lymphocytes guda biyu. 1. B-cells: Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna gane ƙwayoyin cuta kuma suna samar da takamaiman ƙwayoyin rigakafi a kansu.Samar da 'kayan kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta'. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin rigakafi suna zuwa suna manne wa ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar ɓarawo da aka kama aka kuma yi masa lakabi. Sauran ƙwayoyin rigakafi za su iya gano su kuma su lalata waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta masu lakabi cikin sauƙi. 2. Kwayoyin T: Waɗannan kuma suna da ayyuka da yawa. Wasu ƙwayoyin T suna zuwa kai tsaye don gane ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma lalata su. Sauran ƙwayoyin T suna taimaka wa ƙwayoyin B da sauran ƙwayoyin rigakafi, kamar kwamandoji a cikin rundunar sojoji.

✨ Lymph Nodes Directory ★ 4.8 · Clinical Pick

Clinical Methylated Daily Multivitamin + Vitamin D3 (2000 IU), K2, Methyl-B12, Folate & Chelated Minerals

Complete bioactive daily multivitamin with methylated B-vitamins (5-MTHF & Methylcobalamin), Vitamin D3/K2, Albion chelated minerals, and antioxidants for whole-body physiology.

Ina Kuddeti take?

Kwayoyin Lymph suna yaɗuwa kusan ko'ina a jikinmu banda kwakwalwa da kashin baya. Waɗannan galibi ana iya raba su zuwa sassa biyu. 1. Kwayoyin Lymph na waje: Waɗannan su ne waɗanda muke ji lokacin da muka yi rashin lafiya. Yawancinsu suna cikin:

Mahaifa
Axillary
Inguinal

2. Zurfin ƙwayoyin lymph: Waɗannan ba a jin su ta hannunmu. Suna nan a wurare kamar ƙirji da ciki. Suna kusa da huhu, zuciya, da tsarin narkewar abinci.

Abu mafi mahimmanci shine idan akwai kamuwa da cuta a wani wuri, ƙusoshin da suka fi kusa da shi za su kumbura. Misali, idan kana da kamuwa da cuta a makogwaronka , ƙusoshin da ke wuyanka za su kumbura. Idan rauni a ƙafarka ya kamu da cuta , ƙusoshin da ke cikin makwancinka na iya kumbura.

Me yasa nonuwa ke kumbura kuma yaushe ya kamata ku damu?

Kumburi mai kumburi yana nufin cewa adadi mai yawa na sojojinmu na garkuwar jiki (ƙwayoyin jini masu farin jini) a ciki suna taruwa suna yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta da suka shiga jiki. Wannan yana nufin cewa garkuwar jikinku tana aiki da kyau. Yawanci, kumburi mai kumburi yana da ɗan laushi idan aka taɓa shi, yana jin zafi kaɗan idan aka matse shi, kuma yana iya motsawa a ƙarƙashin fata. Duk da haka, ba duk kumburin ba ne na al'ada. Wani lokaci suna iya zama alamar rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a fahimci wannan bambancin.

Halaye	Idan akwai kamuwa da cuta ta gama gari (babu abin damuwa)	Lokacin da za a ga likita nan take
Yanayi	Mai laushi, kamar soso.	Yana da tauri kamar dutse kuma yana jin kamar roba .
Ciwo	Yana ciwo idan aka taɓa shi ko aka matse shi.	Sau da yawa babu ciwo .
Motsi	Za ka iya motsa shi a ƙarƙashin fata.	Kamar makale a wuri ɗaya ne, ba za a iya motsawa ba .
Lokaci da yawa	Yayin da kamuwar ta warke, a hankali take raguwa ta ɓace (cikin makonni 1-2).	Ya kumbura fiye da makonni 2-4 kuma yana ƙara girma da sauri .
Wasu fasaloli	Akwai alamun kamuwa da cuta, kamar zazzabi, majina, da ciwon makogwaro.	Akwai kuma alamu kamar rage kiba ba tare da wani dalili ba, gumi da daddare, da kuma gajiya mai tsanani .

Idan kana da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin alamun da aka lissafa a cikin sashin "Lokacin da za a ga Likita" a gefen dama na wannan tebur, don Allah kar ka yi watsi da shi. Ga likitan iyali nan da nan don a duba ka. Zai iya zama alamar wata mummunar cuta kamar ciwon daji, don haka gano cutar da wuri yana da mahimmanci.

Saƙon Ɗauka Gida

Lambobin Lymph suna da matuƙar muhimmanci a cikin tsarin garkuwar jikinmu. Suna kama da wuraren binciken tsaro na jikinmu.
Abu ne da ya dace ace dashenku ya kumbura idan kuna rashin lafiya. Yana nufin jikinku yana yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta sosai. Don haka kada ku damu da shi.
Amma, kumburin kumburaIdan yana da tauri kamar dutse, ba shi da ciwo, ba za a iya motsa shi ba, yana girma da sauri, ko kuma ya kumbura fiye da makonni biyu, kada ku yi watsi da shi.
Idan kana da wata shakka ko tsoro game da kumburin ƙwayar lymph, kada ka yi hasashe ka ga likitanka. Shi ne mutumin da ya fi dacewa ya yi cikakken ganewar asali da kuma rubuta maganin da ya dace.