Shin idanunka suna juyawa zuwa rawaya? Zai iya zama ƙaramin canji a hanta: Bari mu koyi game da Ciwon Gilbert!

Shin ka taɓa lura cewa fararen idanunka , wani lokacin kuma fatar jikinka, suna da ɗan rawaya? Ko kuma likita ya gaya maka cewa gwajin jininka yana nuna ƙaramin matakin bilirubin? Wataƙila kana cikin damuwa. Amma kada ka damu, domin a mafi yawan lokuta ba shi da tsanani sosai. A yau za mu yi magana ne game da irin wannan yanayin, wanda ake kira Gilbert's Syndrome.

Menene "Cutar Gilbert"?

A taƙaice dai, "Cutar Gilbert" cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta wadda hantarmu ba za ta iya sarrafa wani abu da ake kira "bilirubin" yadda ya kamata ba. Ka yi tunani a kai, idan tsoffin ƙwayoyin jinin ja a jikinmu suka lalace, sai a samar da wani abu mai launin rawaya da ake kira "bilirubin". Wannan sharar gida ne. Hanta mai lafiya tana ɗaukar wannan "bilirubin", ta canza shi, sannan ta cire shi daga jiki.

Amma a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar Gilbert, hanta ba ta samar da isasshen nau'in enzyme wanda ke taimakawa wajen rushe bilirubin. A takaice dai, akwai ɗan ƙarancin isasshen enzyme a cikin samar da wannan enzyme. To me zai faru to? Wannan bilirubin yana taruwa a jiki. Idan matakin bilirubin a cikin jini ya ƙaru kamar haka, a likitanci muna kiransa da hyperbilirubinemia.

To, menene wannan "Bilirubin"?

Bilirubin, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, launin rawaya ne wanda ake samarwa lokacin da tsoffin ƙwayoyin jininmu ja suka karye. Ana samunsa a cikin bile ɗinmu. Bile ruwa ne da hanta ke samarwa wanda ke taimakawa wajen narkar da kitsen da ke cikin abincin da muke ci. Kamar yadda kuka sani, hanta wani muhimmin sashi ne a cikin tsarin narkewar abinci. Yana tace gubobi daga jini, yana narkar da kitse, kuma yana adana glucose, wanda ake buƙata don kuzari, a matsayin glycogen.

Yaya cutar Gilbert ta zama ruwan dare?

Wannan ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba kamar yadda kuke tsammani. A cikin ƙasa kamar Amurka, an kiyasta cewa tsakanin kashi 3% zuwa 7% na al'umma suna da wannan yanayin. Haka kuma, maza sun fi kamuwa da "Gilbert's Syndrome". Yana iya shafar mutane na kowane zamani da kuma kowace kabila.

Wa zai iya kamuwa da cutar "Gilbert's Syndrome"? Me ke haifar da ita?

Ciwon Gilbert cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta. Wannan yana nufin cewa ana yada ta daga iyaye zuwa ga yara. Kamar dukkan halayenmu (misali, launin fata , launin gashi, tsayi), ana tantance ta ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta. Hakazalika, mutanen da ke fama da Ciwon Gilbert suna gadar canji, ko maye gurbi, a cikin wani takamaiman kwayar halitta mai suna UGT1A1.

A takaice dai, kwayar halittar 'UGT1A1' mai lafiya tana samar da enzymes na hanta waɗanda ke rushe 'bilirubin' da aka ambata a baya sannan su cire shi daga jiki. Duk da haka, a cikin mutanen da ke da maye gurbi a cikin kwayar halittar 'UGT1A1', kashi 30% ne kawai na adadin da ake buƙata na wannan enzyme ake samarwa. Sakamakon haka, 'bilirubin' ba ya haɗuwa da bile yadda ya kamata ya bar jiki. Don haka, wannan ƙarin 'bilirubin' yana taruwa a cikin jini.

Mene ne alamun "Gilbert's Syndrome"?

Abin mamaki, kusan mutum ɗaya cikin uku da ke fama da cutar Gilbert ba su da wata alama kwata-kwata. Suna gano wannan yanayin ne kawai idan aka yi musu gwajin jini don wani abu daban.

Duk da haka, daga cikin waɗanda ke da alamun cutar, mafi yawan alamun cutar shine jaundice, ko jaundice. Wannan yana faruwa ne sakamakon ƙaruwar bilirubin a cikin jini. Jaundice na iya sa fatar jikinka da fararen idanunka su yi rawaya. Amma ku tuna, wannan rawaya ba lallai bane ya zama cutarwa ba.

A wasu lokutan, mutanen da ke fama da jaundice ko kuma cutar Gilbert na iya fuskantar alamun kamar:

• fitsari mai launin duhu ko kuma bayan gida mai launin yumbu.
• Wahalar mai da hankali kan wani abu.
• Jin jiri .
• Matsalolin tsarin narkewar abinci: Misali, ciwon ciki, gudawa, tashin zuciya.
• Jin gajiya sosai (gajiya).
• Alamomin mura kamar zazzabi da sanyi.
• Abincin ba shi da ɗanɗano.

Waɗanne abubuwa ne ke ƙara ta'azzara alamun cutar Gilbert's Syndrome?

Wadannan abubuwa na iya kara yawan bilirubin a cikin jinin mutumin da ke dauke da cutar Gilbert, wanda hakan ke haifar da jaundice :

• Rashin ruwa: Idan ba ka shan isasshen ruwa ba. Wannan na iya faruwa sosai a zafin ƙasarmu.
• Azumi ko rashin cin abinci: Abubuwa kamar rashin cin abincin safe ko cin abincin rana a makare.
• Rashin lafiya ko kamuwa da cuta: Ko da mura ko wani kamuwa da cuta na iya haifar da ƙaruwar matakan bilirubin.
• Haila : Ga mata, waɗannan alamun na iya bayyana sosai a lokacin haila.
• Yawan motsa jiki: Idan kana aiki tukuru a kowane lokaci, ko wasa, ko motsa jiki, ko kuma kana yin aiki mai nauyi sosai.
• Damuwa: Matsin da ke tasowa yayin da jarrabawa ke gabatowa da kuma ƙaruwar nauyin aiki shi ma yana da tasiri.

Ka yi tunanin, akwai wani ƙaramin yaro mai suna Nimal. Bai san yana da cutar 'Gilbert' ba. Wata rana, ya yi wasan kurket tare da abokansa, ya yi gumi sosai, kuma bai sha isasshen ruwa ba. Washegari da safe, mahaifiyarsa ta lura cewa idanun Nimal sun ɗan yi rawaya. Sai lokacin da ta nuna masa likita ne ta gano cewa yana da cutar 'Gilbert', kuma matakan bilirubin nasa sun ƙaru saboda gajiyar da ake yi a rana da rashin ruwa.

Ta yaya ake gane cutar Gilbert's Syndrome?

Ciwon Gilbert cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke nufin yana nan tun daga haihuwa. Amma sau da yawa ba a gano shi ba har sai gwajin jini ya nuna yawan bilirubin. Yawanci ana gano shi tun yana ƙarami, a ƙarshen shekaru ko farkon shekarun ashirin, lokacin da aka yi gwajin jini don wani abu daban.

Baya ga gwaje-gwajen jini, kuna iya yin gwaje-gwaje kamar waɗannan:

• Gwaje-gwajen aikin hanta: Waɗannan suna duba yadda hantarku ke aiki da kuma matakan bilirubin ɗinku.
• Gwaje-gwajen kwayoyin halitta: Wannan zai iya tantance ko maye gurbin kwayar halittar 'UGT1A1' da ke haifar da 'Gilbert's Syndrome' yana nan daidai.

Waɗanne matsaloli ne ka iya tasowa sakamakon cutar Gilbert?

Ga muhimmin abu: Ciwon Gilbert yana da sauƙi sosai. Ba ya haifar da wata matsala ta dogon lokaci ko matsalolin lafiya masu tsanani. Don haka babu abin damuwa a kai.

Akwai maganin cutar Gilbert's Syndrome? Ta yaya ake magance ta?

Samun idanu masu launin rawaya, ko jaundice, na iya zama ɗan damuwa game da lafiyar kwakwalwa. Kuna iya tunanin abubuwa kamar, "Oh, idanuna suna da launin rawaya, me wani zai yi tunani?" Duk da haka, jaundice ko cutar Gilbert's Syndrome ba sa buƙatar magani na musamman.

Wannan kamar launin fatarmu yake. Wasu suna da kyau sosai, wasu kuma suna da fari. Ba cuta ba ce. Haka abin yake.

Za a iya hana cutar Gilbert's Syndrome?

Tunda cutar Gilbert ta gado ce, babu wata hanyar da za a iya hana ta.

Menene hasashen wanda ke da cutar Gilbert?

Wannan kuma labari ne mai daɗi ƙwarai. Mutanen da ke fama da "Gilbert's Syndrome" za su iya rayuwa mai tsawo da koshin lafiya ba tare da wata matsala ba. Ba su da wata matsala ta lafiya ta dogon lokaci saboda wannan yanayin.

Yaushe ya kamata ka ga likita game da cutar Gilbert?

Ko da yake wannan yawanci ba ya buƙatar wani magani na musamman, yana da kyau a ga likita idan har yanzu kuna da alamun kamar haka:

• Matsalolin narkewar abinci akai-akai (misali, ciwon ciki, gudawa).
• Fitsari mai duhu ko kuma bayan gida mai launin yumbu .
• Zazzabi da sanyi.
• Yawan zubar da launin rawaya na fata ko idanu (jaundice) .

Waɗanne tambayoyi ya kamata in yi wa likitana game da Ciwon Gilbert?

Idan ka gano kana da cutar Gilbert's Syndrome, abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare a yi tambayoyi da yawa. Za ka iya yi wa likitanka tambayoyi kamar:

• Me yasa na kamu da cutar 'Gilbert'?
• Ina buƙatar magani don wannan?
• Me zan iya yi don hana cutar jaundice?
• Har yaushe jaundice ke ɗaukar lokaci?
• Shin ya kamata in yi gwajin kwayoyin halitta don ganin ko sauran 'yan uwana suna da cutar Gilbert's Syndrome?
• Shin ya kamata in damu da rikitarwa? (Mun san cewa wannan hanya ce mai ƙarancin haɗari, amma yana da kyau a sani.)

A ƙarshe, wasu abubuwa da za a tuna (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

Ciwon Gilbert cuta ce mai sauƙi wadda ba ta buƙatar magani. Duk da cewa launin rawaya a idanu da fata na iya ɗan zama abin haushi, ciwon jaundice ba ya haifar da wata matsala ga lafiya. Wannan launin rawaya a fata da idanu yawanci yana ɓacewa da kansa . Likitan ku zai iya ba ku shawara kan hanyoyin da za ku rage damar kamuwa da cutar jaundice da ke da alaƙa da Ciwon Gilbert. Don haka, kada ku yi tunani sosai. Ku rayu cikin farin ciki!

Ciwon Gilbert , bilirubin, jaundice, hanta, kwayoyin halitta, UGT1A1, jaundice, hanta, bilirubin, kwayoyin halitta