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Menene Polatuzumab Vedotin?
A taƙaice dai, wannan magani ne na musamman da ake bayarwa don kashe ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Muna kiransa da Maganin da aka Tsara. Ba kamar maganin chemotherapy na yau da kullun ba, wannan magani yana da wayo sosai. Yana kama da "misalin mai wayo." Wannan magani ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: 1. Maganin rigakafi na monoclonal : Wannan shine "mai kewayawa." Yana yawo a cikin jiki, yana nemo ƙwayoyin cutar kansa (musamman nau'in da ake kira 'Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma'), kuma yana manne da wani takamaiman furotin a saman su. 2. Maganin chemotherapy: Wannan shine bam ɗin da ke cikin "makami mai linzami." Bayan maganin rigakafi na monoclonal ya gano kuma ya manne da ƙwayar cutar kansa, wannan maganin chemotherapy yana tafiya kai tsaye zuwa ƙwayar cutar kansa kuma yana lalata shi. Saboda wannan hanyar, lalacewar ƙwayoyin lafiya ba ta da yawa kamar yadda ake yi da maganin chemotherapy na yau da kullun. Wannan shine abin da ya fi muhimmanci game da wannan.Abubuwan da ya kamata ku faɗa wa likitan ku kafin ku fara magani
Domin yanke shawara ko wannan maganin ya dace da kai kuma yana da lafiya, yana da muhimmanci ka yi gaskiya ka kuma gaya wa likitanka tarihin lafiyarka. Tabbatar ka haɗa da waɗannan a cikin tattaunawarka:- Cututtukan da ke Yaɗuwa a Yanzu: Idan kana da kamuwa da cuta mai yaɗuwa kamar su ciwon daji , herpes, ko wani yanayi mai yaɗuwa.
- Ciwon hanta : Idan kana da wata matsala da ta shafi hanta.
- Matsalolin jini: Idan gwaje-gwajen jini sun nuna ƙarancin adadin fararen ƙwayoyin jini, jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, ko platelets.
- Matsalar jijiyoyi: Idan kana da kasala, ko kuma kana jin jiri, ko kuma wasu matsalolin da suka shafi jijiyoyi a gaɓoɓinka.
- Rashin Lafiya : Idan kana da rashin lafiyan (rashin lafiyan) ga wannan maganin, ko wani magani, abinci, ko rini.
- Ciki: Idan kina da juna biyu, ko kina ƙoƙarin yin ciki, ko kuma kina zargin kina da juna biyu.
- Shayarwa : Idan ke uwa ce mai shayarwa ga yaro.
Ta yaya ake ba da wannan maganin kuma idan aka rasa kashi?
Ana ba da wannan maganin a matsayin jijiya, kamar ruwan gishiri. Ana ba da shi a asibiti ko asibiti, a ƙarƙashin kulawar ƙwararren likita, kamar likita ko ma'aikaciyar jinya. Don haka ba kwa buƙatar kai shi gida ko allurar da kanka.Tunda ana ba da wannan maganin a asibiti ƙarƙashin kulawar ma'aikatan lafiya, yuwuwar shan maganin fiye da kima ba ta da yawa. Idan kuna zargin hakan, ku gaya wa likitanku ko ma'aikacin jinya nan da nan.Idan ba za ka iya zuwa asibiti don neman magani a ranar da aka tsara ba, kada ka damu, kawai ka kira likitanka da wuri-wuri. Zai gaya maka abin da za ka yi a gaba.
Abubuwan da ya kamata ku sani yayin shan magani
Yana da muhimmanci a ƙara kula da jikinka a wannan lokacin.Duba lafiyarka akai-akai
Yayin shan wannan maganin, likitanka zai yi odar gwaje-gwajen jini don duba yawan ƙwayoyin jininka (jajayen ƙwayoyin halitta, fararen ƙwayoyin halitta, platelets) da kuma aikin hanta. Kada ka tsallake waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.Kariya daga kamuwa da cuta
Wannan maganin na iya rage ƙarfin jikinka na yaƙi da cututtuka (rigakafi). Saboda haka:- A guji cunkoson jama'a gwargwadon iyawa.
- A guji mutanen da ke da cututtuka kamar zazzabi da mura .
- Idan kun sami alamun cutar kamar zazzabi, sanyi, ciwon makogwaro, ko tari , kada ku yi wa kanku magani kuma ku kira likitan ku nan da nan.
Hadarin zubar jini
Wannan maganin na iya rage yawan ƙwayoyin platelets da ke taimakawa wajen toshewar jini. Saboda haka, idan ka lura da wani rauni na musamman, ƙananan tabo ja a ƙarƙashin fata, baƙaƙen bayan gida, ko jini a cikin fitsari, ka gaya wa likitanka nan da nan.Gargaɗi mai matuƙar muhimmanci: kamuwa da cuta a kwakwalwa
Ba kasafai ake samun wasu marasa lafiya da ke kamuwa da wata cuta mai tsanani da ke shafar kwakwalwa ba (Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy - PML). Wannan cuta ce mai matuƙar tsanani. Ka kula sosai da waɗannan alamomin.Nemi taimakon likita nan take idan kai ko wani da kake kula da shi ya fuskanci ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun: * Canjin gani * Wahalar tunani, ruɗani * Wahalar magana ko fahimtar abin da wasu ke faɗa * Wahalar tafiya, rashin daidaito * Rauni a gefe ɗaya na jiki
Ciki da Haihuwa
Wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci.- Mata: A guji ɗaukar ciki gaba ɗaya yayin shan wannan maganin kuma na tsawon watanni 3 bayan an daina shan maganin.
- Maza: Ku guji haifan yaro yayin da kuke shan wannan maganin kuma har tsawon watanni 5 bayan kun daina shan maganin.
- Shayarwa: A guji shayarwa yayin magani da kuma bayan watanni 2 .
Menene illar da ka iya faruwa?
Kamar kowace magani, wannan maganin na iya haifar da illa. Duk da haka, ba kowa ne ke samun su ba. Ga sakamakon da aka fi samu. Illolin Polatuzumab Vedotin da ya kamata ku bayar da rahoto ga likitanku nan take Illolin da ya kamata ku bayar da rahoto ga likitanku idan sun ci gaba ko kuma suna da damuwa
| Rashin lafiyan halayen | Kurajen fata, ƙaiƙayi, kumburin lebe/harshe/fuska. |
| Matsalolin jijiyoyi | Jin zafi, ko jin kasala, ko kuma jin rauni a hannuwa da ƙafafu (Peripheral Neuropathy). |
| Alamomin kamuwa da cuta | Zazzabi, sanyi, ciwon makogwaro, tari, kamuwa da cutar fitsari. |
| Alamomin raunin hanta | Fitsari mai launin rawaya mai duhu, launin rawaya na idanu/fata, ciwon ciki na sama da na dama, tashin zuciya. |
| Alamomin ƙarancin jini | Jin gajiya fiye da yadda aka saba, ko kuma rashin haske, ko kuma wahalar numfashi, ko kuma jin ƙuraje ko zubar jini cikin sauƙi. |
| Wasu manyan alamu | Amai, gudawa, jiri, wahalar gani, magana, ko tafiya. |
| Rage sha'awar abinci | Rage sha'awar cin abinci. |
| Ciwon gaɓɓai | Ciwon gaɓɓai. |
| Rage nauyi | Rage nauyi ba tare da ƙoƙari ba. |
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Polatuzumab Vedotin magani ne na musamman, wanda aka yi niyya don magance cutar kansar lymphoma. Yana aiki ta hanyar kai hari kai tsaye ga ƙwayoyin cutar kansa.
- Kafin fara magani, ya zama dole ka gaya wa likitanka game da duk bayanan lafiyarka da magungunan da kake sha.
- Idan manyan alamu kamar zazzabi, zubar jini, suma, ko wahalar magana/tafiya yayin magani, nemi shawarar likita nan take.
- Ki bi umarnin likitanki sosai game da daukar ciki da shayarwa.
- Yi magana a fili da likitanka game da duk wata tambaya ko damuwa da kake da ita. Ba kai kaɗai ba ne ke cikin wannan yaƙin.
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